Phonological Structure and Language Processing

Phonological Structure and Language Processing PDF Author: Takashi Otake
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110815826
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description

Phonological Structure and Language Processing

Phonological Structure and Language Processing PDF Author: Takashi Otake
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110815826
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description


Linguistic Structure in Language Processing

Linguistic Structure in Language Processing PDF Author: G.N. Carlson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400927290
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
The papers in this volume are intended to exemplify the state of experimental psycho linguistics in the middle to later 1980s. Our over riding impression is that the field has come a long way since the earlier work of the 1950s and 1960s, and that the field has emerged with a renewed strength from a difficult period in the 1970s. Not only are the theoretical issues more sharply defined and integrated with existing issues from other domains ("modularity" being one such example), but the experimental techniques employed are much more sophisticated, thanks to the work of numerous psychologists not necessarily interested in psycholinguistics, and thanks to improving technologies unavailable a few years ago (for instance, eye-trackers). We selected papers that provide a coherent, overall picture of existing techniques and issues. The volume is organized much as one might organize an introductory linguistics course - beginning with sound and working "up" to mean ing. Indeed, the first paper, Rebecca Treiman's, begins with considera tion of syllable structure, a phonological consideration, and the last, Alan Garnham's, exemplifies some work on the interpretation of pro nouns, a semantic matter. In between are found works concentrating on morphemes, lexical structures, and syntax. The cross-section represented in this volume is by necessity incom plete, since we focus only on experimental work directed at under standing how adults comprehend and produce language. We do not include any works on language acquisition, first or second.

Sign Language Phonology

Sign Language Phonology PDF Author: Diane Brentari
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107113474
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
Surveys key findings and ideas in sign language phonology, exploring the crucial areas in phonology to which sign language studies has contributed.

Highly Complex Syllable Structure

Highly Complex Syllable Structure PDF Author: Shelece Easterday
Publisher: Saint Philip Street Press
ISBN: 9781013294563
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 612

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Book Description
The syllable is a natural unit of organization in spoken language whose strongest cross-linguistic patterns are often explained in terms of a universal preference for the CV structure. Syllable patterns involving long sequences of consonants are both typologically rare and theoretically marginalized, with few approaches treating these as natural or unproblematic structures. This book is an investigation of the properties of languages with highly complex syllable patterns. The two aims are (i) to establish whether these languages share other linguistic features in common such that they constitute a distinct linguistic type, and (ii) to identify possible diachronic paths and natural mechanisms by which these patterns come about in the history of a language. These issues are investigated in a diversified sample of 100 languages, 25 of which have highly complex syllable patterns. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

Phonetics and Phonology in Language Comprehension and Production

Phonetics and Phonology in Language Comprehension and Production PDF Author: Niels O. Schiller
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110895099
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
This edited volume investigates the role of phonetics and phonology in psycholinguistics. Speaking and understanding spoken language both engage phonological and phonetic knowledge. There are detailed models of phonological and phonetic encoding in language production and there are equally refined models of phonetic and phonological processing in language comprehension. However, since most psycholinguists work on either language production or comprehension, the relationship between the two has received surprisingly little attention. Prominent researchers in various areas of psycholinguistics were invited to discuss this relationship focusing on the phonological and phonetic components.

Phonology and Language Use

Phonology and Language Use PDF Author: Joan Bybee
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521533782
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
A research perspective that takes language use into account opens up new views of old issues and provides an understanding of issues that linguists have rarely addressed. Referencing new developments in cognitive and functional linguistics, phonetics, and connectionist modeling, this book investigates various ways in which a speaker/hearer's experience with language affects the representation of phonology. Rather than assuming phonological representations in terms of phonemes, Joan Bybee adopts an exemplar model, in which specific tokens of use are stored and categorized phonetically with reference to variables in the context. This model allows an account of phonetically gradual sound change which produces lexical variation, and provides an explanatory account of the fact that many reductive sound changes affect high frequency items first. The well-known effects of type and token frequency on morphologically-conditioned phonological alterations are shown also to apply to larger sequences, such as fixed phrases and constructions, solving some of the problems formulated previously as dealing with the phonology-syntax interface.

The Phonological Spectrum: Suprasegmental structure

The Phonological Spectrum: Suprasegmental structure PDF Author: Jeroen Maarten van de Weijer
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9781588113528
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
A comprehensive overview of current developments in phonological theory, by providing a number of papers in different areas of current theorizing which reflect on particular problems from different angles. This volume deals with phonological structure above the segmental level, in particular with syllable structure, metrical structure and sentence-level prosodic structure.

Introducing Language and Cognition

Introducing Language and Cognition PDF Author: Michael Sharwood Smith
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107152895
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
This book offers something unique - a perspective of mind and language where diverse topics are carefully integrated within one framework.

The Linguistics Enterprise

The Linguistics Enterprise PDF Author: Martin B.H. Everaert
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027288666
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 391

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Book Description
Linguistics investigates the systems underlying language, speech, and language use. Linguists seek to develop an understanding of the rules and laws that govern the structure and use of particular languages and the manner in which these interact with internal systems and processes (interpretation, speech perception, and production) and with the outside world (acquisition, use, change and role in society). The articles in this volume present a valuable addition to answering three important questions about knowledge in linguistics: What is knowledge in linguistics, how is it acquired, and how is it put to use? Apart from the data on the specific phenomena addressed in the articles, the book presents insight into the palette of present-day linguistics. In this way, it aims to break open the division of linguistics into subfields thereby making possible cross-fertilisation.

The Routledge Handbook of Theoretical and Experimental Sign Language Research

The Routledge Handbook of Theoretical and Experimental Sign Language Research PDF Author: Josep Quer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317624270
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 853

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Book Description
The Routledge Handbook of Theoretical and Experimental Sign Language Research bridges the divide between theoretical and experimental approaches to provide an up-to-date survey of key topics in sign language research. With 29 chapters written by leading and emerging scholars from around the world, this Handbook covers the following key areas: On the theoretical side, all crucial aspects of sign language grammar studied within formal frameworks such as Generative Grammar; On the experimental side, theoretical accounts are supplemented by experimental evidence gained in psycho- and neurolinguistic studies; On the descriptive side, the main phenomena addressed in the reviewed scholarship are summarized in a way that is accessible to readers without previous knowledge of sign languages. Each chapter features an introduction, an overview of existing research, and a critical assessment of hypotheses and findings. The Routledge Handbook of Theoretical and Experimental Sign Language Research is key reading for all advanced students and researchers working at the intersection of sign language research, linguistics, psycholinguistics, and neurolinguistics.