Author: Andrew Eddy Noble
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780549846468
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
Over the next decade, colliders and telescopes will search for new physics at the terascale. Their discoveries will unveil the fundamental dynamics that operate on length scales of less than an attometer and push our understanding of the early universe back to less than a tenth of a nanosecond after the Big Bang. Indeed, a remarkable synergy between particle physics and astrophysics has emerged with the advent of precision cosmology. Recent measurements from both fields place important constraints on new physics. The research presented here focuses on various aspects of phenomenology in realistic models of electroweak symmetry breaking. The first two chapters examine the constraints imposed on one such model, the Littlest Higgs with T Parity, by precision electroweak measurements from the Large Electron Positron collider and by percent-level measurements of the dark matter relic abundance from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe. A large region of parameter space is found to be consistent with these constraints, and characteristic signals for direct and indirect detection of the generic dark matter candidate are calculated. The final chapter proposes the Higgs cubic coupling as a model-independent collider probe of the viability of electroweak baryogenesis. Barring accidental cancellations, baryogenesis at the terascale would be ruled out unless large deviations in this coupling from its Standard Model value are observed.
Author: Patrick Roddy Meade
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
Author: Ian Brock
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527634975
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 437
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Book Description
Written by authors working at the forefront of research, this accessible treatment presents the current status of the field of collider-based particle physics at the highest energies available, as well as recent results and experimental techniques. It is clearly divided into three sections; The first covers the physics -- discussing the various aspects of the Standard Model as well as its extensions, explaining important experimental results and highlighting the expectations from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The second is dedicated to the involved technologies and detector concepts, and the third covers the important - but often neglected - topics of the organisation and financing of high-energy physics research. A useful resource for students and researchers from high-energy physics.
Author: Tim M. P. Tait
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814390151
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 815
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Book Description
This volume is a compilation of the lectures at TASI 2011, held in Boulder, Colorado, June 2011. They cover topics in theoretical particle physics including the Standard Model and beyond, collider physics, dark matter, and cosmology, at a level intended to be accessible to students at the initial stages of their research careers.
Author: Thomas Schörner-Sadenius
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319150014
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 554
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Book Description
This comprehensive volume summarizes and structures the multitude of results obtained at the LHC in its first running period and draws the grand picture of today’s physics at a hadron collider. Topics covered are Standard Model measurements, Higgs and top-quark physics, flavour physics, heavy-ion physics, and searches for supersymmetry and other extensions of the Standard Model. Emphasis is placed on overview and presentation of the lessons learned. Chapters on detectors and the LHC machine and a thorough outlook into the future complement the book. The individual chapters are written by teams of expert authors working at the forefront of LHC research.
Author: Paul Langacker
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498763227
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 651
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Book Description
This new edition of The Standard Model and Beyond presents an advanced introduction to the physics and formalism of the standard model and other non-abelian gauge theories. It provides a solid background for understanding supersymmetry, string theory, extra dimensions, dynamical symmetry breaking, and cosmology. In addition to updating all of the experimental and phenomenological results from the first edition, it contains a new chapter on collider physics; expanded discussions of Higgs, neutrino, and dark matter physics; and many new problems. The book first reviews calculational techniques in field theory and the status of quantum electrodynamics. It then focuses on global and local symmetries and the construction of non-abelian gauge theories. The structure and tests of quantum chromodynamics, collider physics, the electroweak interactions and theory, and the physics of neutrino mass and mixing are thoroughly explored. The final chapter discusses the motivations for extending the standard model and examines supersymmetry, extended gauge groups, and grand unification. Thoroughly covering gauge field theories, symmetries, and topics beyond the standard model, this text equips readers with the tools to understand the structure and phenomenological consequences of the standard model, to construct extensions, and to perform calculations at tree level. It establishes the necessary background for readers to carry out more advanced research in particle physics. Supplementary materials are provided on the author’s website and a solutions manual is available for qualifying instructors.
Author: Olaf Behnke
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527653430
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 452
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Book Description
This practical guide covers the essential tasks in statistical data analysis encountered in high energy physics and provides comprehensive advice for typical questions and problems. The basic methods for inferring results from data are presented as well as tools for advanced tasks such as improving the signal-to-background ratio, correcting detector effects, determining systematics and many others. Concrete applications are discussed in analysis walkthroughs. Each chapter is supplemented by numerous examples and exercises and by a list of literature and relevant links. The book targets a broad readership at all career levels - from students to senior researchers. An accompanying website provides more algorithms as well as up-to-date information and links. * Free solutions manual available for lecturers at www.wiley-vch.de/supplements/
Author: T. Binoth
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1439837716
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
Exploring the phenomenology of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, LHC Physics focuses on the first years of data collected at the LHC as well as the experimental and theoretical tools involved. It discusses a broad spectrum of experimental and theoretical activity in particle physics, from the searches for the Higgs boson and physics beyond t
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 594
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Book Description
Author: Harald Fritzsch
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814335606
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 730
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Book Description
The Conference on Quantum Mechanics, Elementary Particles, Quantum Cosmology and Complexity was held in honour of Professor Murray Gell-Mann's 80th birthday in Singapore on 24?26 February 2010. The conference paid tribute to Professor Gell-Mann's great achievements in the elementary particle physics. This notable birthday volume contains the presentations made at the conference by many eminent scientists, including Nobel laureates C N Yang, G 't Hooft and K Wilson. Other invited speakers include G Zweig, N Samios, M Karliner, G Karl, M Shifman, J Ellis, S Adler and A Zichichi. About Murray Gell-Mann Murray Gell-Mann, born September 15, 1929, won the 1969 Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the theory of elementary particles. His contributions span the entire history of particle physics, from the early days of the particle zoo to the modern day QCD. Along the way, even as he proposed new quantum numbers to bring order into the zoo, he had fun in naming them. And thus was born Strangeness, Flavor, Hadrons, Baryons, Leptons, the Eightfold Way, Color, Quarks, Gluons and, with Harald Fritzsch, the standard field theory of strong interactions, Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). He also proposed with Richard Feynman the V-A theory of beta decay. Gell-Mann discovered the Current Algebra, proposed (with Levy) the sigma model of pions and the see-saw mechanism for the neutrino masses.
