Phase Transitions Of The Second Order: Collective Variables Method

Phase Transitions Of The Second Order: Collective Variables Method PDF Author: I R Yukhnovs'kii
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 9813104260
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
This book gives an original and up-to-date theory of the second order phase transitions based on the effective functional integral method. Unlike previous works, this theory is constructed ab initio, leading to a consistent description starting from the basic principles of statistical physics. The author introduces a new basic density measure, different from the Gaussian one, to describe the fluctuation in the system in the vicinity of the phase transition point. A new efficient method for partition function integration over the phase space layers is shown, as well as complete solutions of the recursion relations. For the first time, equations are found for the critical temperature and analytical calculations are accompanied by accurate numerical computations. The extensions of the theory for the cases of binary alloys and n-component Stanley model are considered and the collective variables representation for the cluster ferroelectric model are obtained. This modern theory of the phenomena at the second order phase transitions is a breakthrough in this area and would make an exceptionally valuable book for scientists, as well as an important textbook for postgraduates and undergraduates.

Phase Transitions Of The Second Order: Collective Variables Method

Phase Transitions Of The Second Order: Collective Variables Method PDF Author: I R Yukhnovs'kii
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 9813104260
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
This book gives an original and up-to-date theory of the second order phase transitions based on the effective functional integral method. Unlike previous works, this theory is constructed ab initio, leading to a consistent description starting from the basic principles of statistical physics. The author introduces a new basic density measure, different from the Gaussian one, to describe the fluctuation in the system in the vicinity of the phase transition point. A new efficient method for partition function integration over the phase space layers is shown, as well as complete solutions of the recursion relations. For the first time, equations are found for the critical temperature and analytical calculations are accompanied by accurate numerical computations. The extensions of the theory for the cases of binary alloys and n-component Stanley model are considered and the collective variables representation for the cluster ferroelectric model are obtained. This modern theory of the phenomena at the second order phase transitions is a breakthrough in this area and would make an exceptionally valuable book for scientists, as well as an important textbook for postgraduates and undergraduates.

Order, Disorder And Criticality: Advanced Problems Of Phase Transition Theory - Volume 2

Order, Disorder And Criticality: Advanced Problems Of Phase Transition Theory - Volume 2 PDF Author: Yurij Holovatch
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981447522X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
This book is the second volume of review papers on advanced problems of phase transitions and critical phenomena, following the success of the first volume in 2004. Broadly, the volume aims to demonstrate that the phase transition theory, which experienced its 'golden age' during the 70s and 80s, is far from over and there is still a good deal of work to be done, both at the fundamental level and in respect of applications.The topics presented in this volume include: critical behavior as explained by the non-perturbative renormalization group, critical dynamics, a spacetime approach to phase transitions, self-organized criticality, and exactly solvable models of phase transitions in strongly correlated systems. As the first volume, this book is based on the review lectures that were given in Lviv (Ukraine) at the “Ising lectures” — a traditional annual workshop on phase transitions and critical phenomena which brings together scientists working in the field with university students and those who are interested in the subject.

Order, Disorder And Criticality: Advanced Problems Of Phase Transition Theory - Volume 3

Order, Disorder And Criticality: Advanced Problems Of Phase Transition Theory - Volume 3 PDF Author: Yurij Holovatch
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814417904
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
This book is the third volume of review papers on advanced problems of phase transitions and critical phenomena, following the success of the first two volumes in 2004 and in 2007. Broadly, the book aims to demonstrate that the phase transition theory, which experienced its ‘golden age’ during the 70s and 80s, is far from over and there is still a good deal of work to be done, both at the fundamental level and in respect of applications.This volume presents a broad spectrum of problems connected with criticality. It covers its theoretical backgrounds, analytical approaches and numerical simulations to describe criticality in specific systems (ionic fluids, diluted magnets, polymers), as well as phase transitions on complex networks and in the minority game model. As the first two volumes, this book is based on the review lectures that were given in Lviv (Ukraine) at the “Ising lectures” — a traditional annual workshop on phase transitions and critical phenomena which brings together scientists working in the field with university students and those who are interested in the subject.

Statistical Mechanics and the Theory of Dynamical Systems

Statistical Mechanics and the Theory of Dynamical Systems PDF Author: Nikolaĭ Nikolaevich Bogoli͡ubov
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821831441
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
This volume contains articles covering a wide range of current directions in modern statistical mechanics and dynamical systems theory. Scientists, researchers, and students working in mathematical physics and statistical mechanics will find this book of great interest. Among the topics covered are: phase transition problems, including superconductivity and superfluidity; methods of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and fluctuation theory; quantum collective phenomena; superradiance; spin glasses; polaron problems; chains of Bogolyubov equations and kinetic equations; algebraic aspects of quantum-dynamical semigroups; the collective variables method; and qualitative properties of classical dynamical systems."

Theory of Critical Phenomena in Finite-size Systems

Theory of Critical Phenomena in Finite-size Systems PDF Author: ?ordan Brankov
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810239251
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
The aim of this book is to familiarise the reader with the rich collection of ideas, methods and results available in the theory of critical phenomena in systems with confined geometry. The existence of universal features of the finite-size effects arising due to highly correlated classical or quantum fluctuations is explained by the finite-size scaling theory. This theory (1) offers an interpretation of experimental results on finite-size effects in real systems; (2) gives the most reliable tool for extrapolation to the thermodynamic limit of data obtained by computer simulations; (3) reveals the intimate mechanism of how the critical singularities build up in the thermodynamic limit; and (4) can be fruitfully used to explain the low-temperature behaviour of quantum critical systems. The exposition is given in a self-contained form which presumes the reader's knowledge only in the framework of standard courses on the theory of phase transitions and critical phenomena. The instructive role of simple models, both classical and quantum, is demonstrated by putting the accent on the derivation of rigorous and exact analytical results.

Renormalization Group '91 - Proceedings Of The 2nd International Conference

Renormalization Group '91 - Proceedings Of The 2nd International Conference PDF Author: Dmitri V Shirkov
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981455524X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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Book Description
The papers included here deal with the many faces of renormalization group formalism as it is used in different branches of theoretical physics. The subjects covered emphasize various applications to the theory of turbulence, chaos, quantum chaos in dynamical systems, spin systems and vector models. Also discussed are applications to related topics such as quantum field theory and chromodynamics, high temperature superconductivity and plasma physics.

Selected Topics In Statistical Mechanics - 5th International Symposium

Selected Topics In Statistical Mechanics - 5th International Symposium PDF Author: Nickolai N Bogolubov Jr
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814612995
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 558

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Book Description
This symposium is dedicated to Prof N N Bogolubov on the occasion of his 80th birthday. Besides including a collection of articles by distinguished speakers, this volume also contains a review on the life and scientific activities of Prof N N Bogolubov.

Encyclopedic Dictionary of Condensed Matter Physics

Encyclopedic Dictionary of Condensed Matter Physics PDF Author: Charles P. Poole Jr.
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080545238
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1658

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Book Description
This volume is a translation and revision of the Original Russian version by Baryahktar. It covers all of the main fields involved in Condensed Matter Physics, such as crystallography, electrical properties, fluids, magnetism, material properties, optics, radiation, semiconductors, and superconductivity, as well as highlights of important related subjects such as quantum mechanics, spectroscopy, and statistical mechanics. Both theoretical and experimental aspects of condensed matter are covered in detail. The entries range from very short paragraphs on topics where definitions are needed, such as Bloch's law, clathrate compound, donor, domain, Kondo lattice, mean free path, and Wigner crystal, to long discussions of more general or more comprehensive topics such as antiferromagnetism, crystal lattice dynamics, dislocations, Fermi surface, Josephson effect, luminescence, magnetic films, phase transitions and semiconductors. The main theoretical approaches to Condensed Matter Physics are explained. There are several long tables on, for example, Bravais lattices, characteristics of magnetic materials, units of physical quantities, symmetry groups. The properties of the main elements of the periodic table are given. Numerous entries not covered by standard Solid State Physics texts o Self-similarity o The adiabatic approximation o Bistability Emphasis on materials not discussed in standard texts o Activated carborn o Austenite o Bainite o Calamitics o Carbine o Delat phase o Discotics o Gunier-Preston zones o Heterodesmic structures o Heusler Alloys o Stress and strain deviators o Vicalloy · Each entry is fully cross-referenced to help tracking down all aspects of a topic under investigation Highly illustrated to clarify many concepts

The Laws of Thermodynamics

The Laws of Thermodynamics PDF Author: Jennifer Viegas
Publisher: The Rosen Publishing Group
ISBN: 9781404204096
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
Presents a collection of essays that discuss the role of the sun in the solar system, and covers such topics as solar winds and storms, magnetism, sunspots, ultraviolet radiation, and solar energy.

Nuclear Science Abstracts

Nuclear Science Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 1288

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Book Description