Author: E. K. Salje
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521429368
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
This textbook describes the fundamental principles of structural phase transitions in materials in an easily understandable form, suitable for both undergraduate and graduate students.
Author: Ekhard K. H. Salje
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crystallography
Languages : en
Pages : 229
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Book Description
Author: Minoru Fujimoto
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475727259
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
Intended for readers with some prior knowledge of condensed-matter physics, this text emphasises the basic physics behind spontaneous structural changes in crystals. Starting with the relevant thermodynamic principles, the author discusses the nature of order variables and their collective motion in a crystal lattice. He also goes on to describe experimental methods for modulated crystal structures and gives examples of structural changes in representative systems. Both a graduate text and reference work.
Author: Yurii Aleksandrovich Izyumov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400919204
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 462
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Book Description
About half a century ago Landau formulated the central principles of the phe nomenological second-order phase transition theory which is based on the idea of spontaneous symmetry breaking at phase transition. By means of this ap proach it has been possible to treat phase transitions of different nature in altogether distinct systems from a unified viewpoint, to embrace the aforemen tioned transitions by a unified body of mathematics and to show that, in a certain sense, physical systems in the vicinity of second-order phase transitions exhibit universal behavior. For several decades the Landau method has been extensively used to an alyze specific phase transitions in systems and has been providing a basis for interpreting experimental data on the behavior of physical characteristics near the phase transition, including the behavior of these characteristics in systems subject to various external effects such as pressure, electric and magnetic fields, deformation, etc. The symmetry aspects of Landau's theory are perhaps most effective in analyzing phase transitions in crystals because the relevant body of mathemat ics for this symmetry, namely, the crystal space group representation, has been worked out in great detail. Since particular phase transitions in crystals often call for a subtle symmetry analysis, the Landau method has been continually refined and developed over the past ten or fifteen years.
Author: Julio Antonio Gonzalo
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810203245
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 242
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Book Description
Based on a graduate course on phase transitions at the Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, in 1989. Presents a simple explanation of the effective field approach to investigate phase transitions, a well established procedure. Applies the method to a few phase transitions, mostly solid state, with special attention to ferroelectric systems. Acidic paper. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author: Vinod K. Wadhawan
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782881248085
Category : Phase transformations (Statistical physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 242
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Book Description
Author: Pierre Toldano
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810223649
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 424
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Book Description
This book deals with the phenomenological theory of first-order structural phase transitions, with a special emphasis on reconstructive transformations in which a group-subgroup relationship between the symmetries of the phases is absent. It starts with a unified presentation of the current approach to first-order phase transitions, using the more recent results of the Landau theory of phase transitions and of the theory of singularities. A general theory of reconstructive phase transitions is then formulated, in which the structures surrounding a transition are expressed in terms of density-waves, providing a natural definition of the transition order-parameters, and a description of the corresponding phase diagrams and relevant physical properties. The applicability of the theory is illustrated by a large number of concrete examples pertaining to the various classes of reconstructive transitions: allotropic transformations of the elements, displacive and order-disorder transformations in metals, alloys and related structures, crystal-quasicrystal transformations.
Author: K.A. Müller
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642815316
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 203
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Book Description
With contributions by numerous experts
Author: Miguel Alguero
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118935675
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 984
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Book Description
This two volume set reviews the key issues in processing and characterization of nanoscale ferroelectrics and multiferroics, and provides a comprehensive description of their properties, with an emphasis in differentiating size effects of extrinsic ones like boundary or interface effects. Recently described nanoscale novel phenomena are also addressed. Organized into three parts it addresses key issues in processing (nanostructuring), characterization (of the nanostructured materials) and nanoscale effects. Taking full advantage of the synergies between nanoscale ferroelectrics and multiferroics, the text covers materials nanostructured at all levels, from ceramic technologies like ferroelectric nanopowders, bulk nanostructured ceramics and thick films, and magnetoelectric nanocomposites, to thin films, either polycrystalline layer heterostructures or epitaxial systems, and to nanoscale free standing objects with specific geometries, such as nanowires and tubes at different levels of development. This set is developed from the high level European scientific knowledge platform built within the COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) Action on Single and multiphase ferroics and multiferroics with restricted geometries (SIMUFER, ref. MP0904). Chapter contributors have been carefully selected, and have all made major contributions to knowledge of the respective topics, and overall, they are among most respected scientists in the field.
Author: Pierre Toledano
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 9813103949
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 471
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Book Description
The contents of this book stems from three different objectives. First, it is an introduction to the basic principles and techniques of Landau's theory, which is intended for teaching purposes. A second purpose of the book provides the practical methods for applying Landau's theory to complex systems. The last objective of the book is to incorporate the developments which have arisen in the last fifteen years from the extensive application of the theory to a variety of physical systems.
