Phase Transitions in Ferroelastic and Co-elastic Crystals

Phase Transitions in Ferroelastic and Co-elastic Crystals PDF Author: E. K. Salje
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521429368
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
This textbook describes the fundamental principles of structural phase transitions in materials in an easily understandable form, suitable for both undergraduate and graduate students.

Phase Transitions in Ferroelastic and Co-elastic Crystals

Phase Transitions in Ferroelastic and Co-elastic Crystals PDF Author: E. K. Salje
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521429368
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
This textbook describes the fundamental principles of structural phase transitions in materials in an easily understandable form, suitable for both undergraduate and graduate students.

Phase Transitions in Ferroelastic and Co-elastic Crystals

Phase Transitions in Ferroelastic and Co-elastic Crystals PDF Author: Ekhard K. H. Salje
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crystallography
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description


Properties of Materials

Properties of Materials PDF Author: Robert E. Newnham
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198520751
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 391

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Book Description
Crystals are sometimes called 'Flowers of the Mineral Kingdom'. In addition to their great beauty, crystals and other textured materials are enormously useful in electronics, optics, acoustics and many other engineering applications. This richly illustrated text describes the underlying principles of crystal physics and chemistry, covering a wide range of topics and illustrating numerous applications in many fields of engineering using the most important materials today. Tensors, matrices, symmetry and structure-property relationships form the main subjects of the book. While tensors and matrices provide the mathematical framework for understanding anisotropy, on which the physical and chemical properties of crystals and textured materials often depend, atomistic arguments are also needed to quantify the property coefficients in various directions. The atomistic arguments are partly based on symmetry and partly on the basic physics and chemistry of materials. After introducing the point groups appropriate for single crystals, textured materials and ordered magnetic structures, the directional properties of many different materials are described: linear and nonlinear elasticity, piezoelectricity and electrostriction, magnetic phenomena, diffusion and other transport properties, and both primary and secondary ferroic behavior. With crystal optics (its roots in classical mineralogy) having become an important component of the information age, nonlinear optics is described along with the piexo-optics, magneto-optics, and analogous linear and nonlinear acoustic wave phenomena. Enantiomorphism, optical activity, and chemical anisotropy are discussed in the final chapters of the book.

Symmetry Relationships between Crystal Structures

Symmetry Relationships between Crystal Structures PDF Author: Ulrich Müller
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191648795
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description
In crystal chemistry and crystal physics, the relations between the symmetry groups (space groups) of crystalline solids are of special importance. Part 1 of this book presents the necessary mathematical foundations and tools: the fundamentals of crystallography with special emphasis on symmetry, the theory of the crystallographic groups, and the formalisms of the needed crystallographic computations. Part 2 gives an insight into applications to problems in crystal chemistry. With the aid of numerous examples, it is shown how crystallographic group theory can be used to make evident relationships between crystal structures, to set up a systematic order in the huge amount of known crystal structures, to predict crystal structures, to analyse phase transitions and topotactic reactions in the solid state, to understand the formation of domains and twins in crystals, and to avoid errors in crystal structure determinations. A broad range of end-of-chapter exercises offers the possibility to apply the learned material. Worked-out solutions to the exercises can be found at the end of the book.

An Introduction to Mineral Sciences

An Introduction to Mineral Sciences PDF Author: A. Putnis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521429474
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 486

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Book Description
The subject of mineralogy is moving away from the traditional systematic treatment of mineral groups toward the study of the behaviour of minerals in relation to geological processes. A knowledge of how minerals respond to a changing geological environment is fundamental to our understanding of many dynamic earth processes. By adopting a materials science approach, An Introduction to Mineral Sciences explains the principles underlying the modern study of minerals, discussing the behaviour of crystalline materials with changes in temperature, pressure and chemical environment. The concepts required to understand mineral behaviour are often complex, but are presented here in simple, non-mathematical terms for undergraduate mineralogy students. After introductory chapters describing the principles of diffraction, imaging and the spectroscopic methods used to study minerals, the structure and behaviour of the main groups of rock-forming minerals are covered, and the role of defects in the deformation and transformation of a mineral are explained. The energy changes and the rate of transformation processes are introduced using a descriptive approach rather than attempting a complete and rigorous treatment of the thermodynamics and kinetics. Examples and case histories from a range of mineral groups are set in an earth science context, such that the emphasis of this book is to allow the student to develop an intuitive understanding of the structural principles controlling the behaviour of minerals.

Introduction to Lattice Dynamics

Introduction to Lattice Dynamics PDF Author: Martin T. Dove
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521392934
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
The vibrations of atoms inside crystals - lattice dynamics - is basic to many fields of study in the solid-state and mineral sciences. This book provides a self-contained text that introduces the subject from a basic level and then takes the reader through applications of the theory.

Advanced Functional Materials for Sustainable Environments

Advanced Functional Materials for Sustainable Environments PDF Author: R. K. Kotnala
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031626206
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description


Domain Walls

Domain Walls PDF Author: Dennis Meier
Publisher:
ISBN: 0198862490
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
As the first of its kind, this book identifies major questions and challenges that will influence research on domain walls in the years to come.

Treatise on Geophysics, Volume 2

Treatise on Geophysics, Volume 2 PDF Author: G David Price
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444535764
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 657

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Book Description
Treatise on Geophysics: Mineral Physics, Volume 2, provides a comprehensive review of the current state of understanding of mineral physics. Each chapter demonstrates the significant progress that has been made in the understanding of the physics and chemistry of minerals, and also highlights a number of issues which are still outstanding or that need further work to resolve current contradictions. The book first reviews the current status of our understanding of the nature of the deep Earth. These include the seismic properties of rocks and minerals; problems of the lower mantle and the core-mantle boundary; and the state of knowledge on mantle chemistry and the nature and evolution of the core. The discussions then turn to the theory underlying high-pressure, high-temperature physics, and the major experimental methods being developed to probe this parameter space. The remaining chapters explain the specific techniques for measuring elastic and acoustic properties, electronic and magnetic properties, and rheological properties; the nature and origin of anisotropy in the Earth; the properties of melt; and the magnetic and electrical properties of mantle phases. - Self-contained volume starts with an overview of the subject then explores each topic with in depth detail - Extensive reference lists and cross references with other volumes to facilitate further research - Full-color figures and tables support the text and aid in understanding - Content suited for both the expert and non-expert

Piezoelectric and Acoustic Materials for Transducer Applications

Piezoelectric and Acoustic Materials for Transducer Applications PDF Author: Ahmad Safari
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387765409
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 483

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Book Description
The book discusses the underlying physical principles of piezoelectric materials, important properties of ferroelectric/piezoelectric materials used in today’s transducer technology, and the principles used in transducer design. It provides examples of a wide range of applications of such materials along with the appertaining rationales. With contributions from distinguished researchers, this is a comprehensive reference on all the pertinent aspects of piezoelectric materials.