Phase Segregation in Multi-component Polymer Systems [microform]

Phase Segregation in Multi-component Polymer Systems [microform] PDF Author: Sibichen Joseph
Publisher: National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada
ISBN: 9780612411821
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Phase Segregation in Multi-component Polymer Systems [microform]

Phase Segregation in Multi-component Polymer Systems [microform] PDF Author: Sibichen Joseph
Publisher: National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada
ISBN: 9780612411821
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description


Phase Segregation in Multi-component Polymer Systems

Phase Segregation in Multi-component Polymer Systems PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Phase Segregation in Multi-component Polymer Systems

Phase Segregation in Multi-component Polymer Systems PDF Author: Sibichen Joseph
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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The phase segregation investigated in this work is the migration of dispersed particles or droplets to preferred locations in a polymer melt. An understanding of this area can lead to polymer processing directed at de-mixing polymer blends for recycling purposes and at the formation of multi-layer structures of polymers without co-extrusion. Although it is now recognized that viscosity ratio is an important factor in achieving phase segregation in polymer melts, non-Newtonian and elastic effects complicate the situation. This thesis is an investigation of these effects. The thesis centers on testing four hypotheses: (1) phase segregation does not take place in a Newtonian fluid; (2) in a shear thinning fluid having negligible elasticity, migration of the dispersed phase will be towards the high shear rate region of the flow; (3) in a significantly elastic fluid having negligible variation of viscosity with shear rate, migration of the dispersed phase will be towards the low shear rate region of the flow and; (4) in a fluid which is both shear thinning and elastic, the direction and extent of migration will depend upon the relative "strength" of the shear thinning and elastic effects. The validity of these hypotheses was tested using three types of experiments (all conducted at 250°C): melting and shearing a rod of the polymer containing the particles at well defined positions in a Couette apparatus (Couette-Rod Experiments); shearing of a polymer melt containing dispersed phase, which was extruded into the Couette apparatus (Couette-Extrusion Experiments) and; flow of a polymer melt containing the dispersed particles in a very long tube (Tube Experiments). Experiments were performed using both rigid particles (Glass beads) and deformable droplets (Polyamide 612 (PA612) droplets) as the dispersed phase. Polycarbonate (PC) was used as the Newtonian fluid for testing the first hypothesis. Poly(acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) copolymer (ABS) melt served as the test fluid in validating the remaining three hypotheses due to its particular dependence of rheological characteristics upon the shear rate. (Abstract shortened by UMI.).

Phase Separation Kinetics in Reactive and Non-reactive Multi-component Polymer Systems

Phase Separation Kinetics in Reactive and Non-reactive Multi-component Polymer Systems PDF Author: Rahul Saxena
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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CO2-induced Phase Separation in Multi-component Polymer Systems Studied by Fluorescence Spectroscopy

CO2-induced Phase Separation in Multi-component Polymer Systems Studied by Fluorescence Spectroscopy PDF Author: Vijayakumar S. RamachandraRao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 3

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Multicomponent Diffusion and Phase Separation in Asymmetric Ternary Polymer Systems

Multicomponent Diffusion and Phase Separation in Asymmetric Ternary Polymer Systems PDF Author: Abdulrahman A. Alfarraj
Publisher: ProQuest
ISBN: 9780549286608
Category : Chemical and biological engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Phase Relations in Multicomponent Polymer Systems

Phase Relations in Multicomponent Polymer Systems PDF Author: R. J. Roe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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In this project a number of polymer blend systems were studied to find the thermodynamic factors controlling the compatibility, such as the temperature, concentration, molecular weight and the copolymer composition, etc. Topics investigated include: The polymer-polymer interaction parameter between polystyrene and polybutadiene was determined, and the applicability of mean field theories (Flory-Huggins theory and the equation-of-state theory) to the polymer miscibility was ascertained. The feasibility of determining the thickness of interfaces between dissimilar polymers by means of small-angle X-ray scattering was critically examined. The occurrence of the order-disorder transition in block copolymer system were investigated. Light scattering and small-angle X-ray scattering were utilized to study the phase transition and phase separation behavior of mixtures of a homopolymer and a block copolymer, and this led to the construction of phase diagrams which exhibit many new features not found with other types of polymer blends. Deuteration of polystyrene was found not to influence its miscibility with polybutadiene. The effectiveness of a random or block copolymer as a compatibilizer of homopolymer blends was investigated. The effect of molecular weight polydipersity on the cloud point curves of polymeric blends was investigated.

Membrane Formation by Phase Inversion in Multicomponent Polymer Systems

Membrane Formation by Phase Inversion in Multicomponent Polymer Systems PDF Author: Willem Franciscus Catherina Kools
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789036510967
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 191

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The Effect of Compressible Solvents on the Phase Behavior of Multicomponent Polymer Systems

The Effect of Compressible Solvents on the Phase Behavior of Multicomponent Polymer Systems PDF Author: Vijayakumar Subramanyarao Ramachandrarao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carbon dioxide
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Numerical Simulation of Phase Separation in Binary and Multicomponent Systems

Numerical Simulation of Phase Separation in Binary and Multicomponent Systems PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 147

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