Pharmacology of GABA and Glycine Neurotransmission

Pharmacology of GABA and Glycine Neurotransmission PDF Author: Hanns Möhler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642568335
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 425

Get Book Here

Book Description
Highlighting the current developments and future directions in GABA and glycine research, this volume covers the major inhibitory neurotransmitters from the molecular mechanisms of signal transduction to their role in health and disease. It is of topical importance because these neurotransmitters are essential for brain function and therapy of diseases such as anxiety disorders, insomnias, epilepsy, depression, spasticity, and memory deficits. Distinguished scientists at the forefront of research contributed reviews on the role of these transmitters in governing neuronal networks, their signalling pathways, their receptors, the pharmacology of GABA A- and GABA B- and GABA C-receptors as well as of GABA- and glycine-transporters, and their role in disease. The volume serves as reference for pharmacologists/toxicologists, neuroscientists, neurologists and psychiatrists.

Pharmacology of GABA and Glycine Neurotransmission

Pharmacology of GABA and Glycine Neurotransmission PDF Author: Hanns Möhler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642568335
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 425

Get Book Here

Book Description
Highlighting the current developments and future directions in GABA and glycine research, this volume covers the major inhibitory neurotransmitters from the molecular mechanisms of signal transduction to their role in health and disease. It is of topical importance because these neurotransmitters are essential for brain function and therapy of diseases such as anxiety disorders, insomnias, epilepsy, depression, spasticity, and memory deficits. Distinguished scientists at the forefront of research contributed reviews on the role of these transmitters in governing neuronal networks, their signalling pathways, their receptors, the pharmacology of GABA A- and GABA B- and GABA C-receptors as well as of GABA- and glycine-transporters, and their role in disease. The volume serves as reference for pharmacologists/toxicologists, neuroscientists, neurologists and psychiatrists.

GABA And Glutamate

GABA And Glutamate PDF Author: Janko Samardzic
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535138219
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 139

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book collates the contributions of a selected number of neuroscientists that are interested in the molecular, preclinical, and clinical aspects of neurotransmission research. The seven chapters in this book address the latest research/review data related to GABA/glutamate system's organization and function, the structure of receptors, subtypes and their ligands, as well as the translational approach and clinical implications. The book offers readers a rich collection of data regarding current and future applications of GABA and glutamate neurotransmission, including promising research strategies and potential clinical benefits.

The Glutamate/GABA-Glutamine Cycle

The Glutamate/GABA-Glutamine Cycle PDF Author: Arne Schousboe
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319450964
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 420

Get Book Here

Book Description
Fundamental biochemical studies of basic brain metabolism focusing on the neuroactive amino acids glutamate and GABA combined with the seminal observation that one of the key enzymes, glutamine synthetase is localized in astroglial cells but not in neurons resulted in the formulation of the term “The Glutamate-Glutamine Cycle.” In this cycle glutamate released from neurons is taken up by surrounding astrocytes, amidated by the action of glutamine synthetase to glutamine which can be transferred back to the neurons. The conversion of glutamate to glutamine is like a stealth technology, hiding the glutamate molecule which would be highly toxic to neurons due to its excitotoxic action. This series of reactions require the concerted and precise interaction of a number of enzymes and plasma membrane transporters, and this volume provides in-depth descriptions of these processes. Obviously such a series of complicated reactions may well be prone to malfunction and therefore neurological diseases are likely to be associated with such malfunction of the enzymes and transporters involved in the cycle. These aspects are also discussed in several chapters of the book. A number of leading experts in neuroscience including intermediary metabolism, enzymology and transporter physiology have contributed to this book which provides comprehensive discussions of these different aspects of the functional importance of the glutamate-glutamine cycle coupling homeostasis of glutamatergic, excitatory neurotransmission to basic aspects of brain energy metabolism. This book will be of particular importance for students as well as professionals interested in these fundamental processes involved in brain function and dysfunction.

The GABA Receptors

The GABA Receptors PDF Author: Salvatore J. Enna
Publisher: Humana Press
ISBN: 9781588298133
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 325

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Gaba Receptors, Third Edition, presents a critical appraisal of our current understanding of the molecular, behavioral, biochemical, clinical, and pharmacological properties of GABA receptors. Emphasis is placed on exploring cutting-edge findings on the structureal properties of receptor sites, mechanisms of receptor expression, chemical agents that differentiate receptor subtypes, and phenotypes displayed by GABA receptor null mice. Chapters in this updated and expanded edition examine such topics as GABA receptor subypes, trafficking postsynaptic GABA receptors, GABA receptor mutations associated with idiopathic generalized epilepsies and febrile seizures, and GABA receptors as a potential therapeutic target.

Glycine Neurotransmission

Glycine Neurotransmission PDF Author: Ole P. Ottersen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 516

Get Book Here

Book Description
This dynamic field of research offers the exciting possibility for a better understanding of brain function. Presented here is an up-to-date review of the recent advances in basic research in the field. Topics covered include: the discovery of the neurotransmitter role of glycine; patch-clamp studies of glycine-gated chloride channels; the involvement of glycine in excitatory neurotransmission; antibodies and fixatives for the immunocytochemical localization of glycine; the anatomy, development, physiology and role of glycinergic neurons in the Xenopus embryo spinal cord; and immunocytochemistry of glycine and glycine receptors in the central auditory system.

From Molecules to Networks

From Molecules to Networks PDF Author: Ruth Heidelberger
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080920837
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 654

Get Book Here

Book Description
An understanding of the nervous system at virtually any level of analysis requires an understanding of its basic building block, the neuron. From Molecules to Networks provides the solid foundation of the morphologic, biochemical, and biophysical properties of nerve cells. All chapters have been thoroughly revised for this second edition to reflect the significant advances of the past 5 years. The new edition expands on the network aspects of cellular neurobiology by adding a new chapter, Information Processing in Neural Networks, and on the relation of cell biological processes to various neurological diseases. The new concluding chapter illustrates how the great strides in understanding the biochemical and biophysical properties of nerve cells have led to fundamental insights into important aspects of neurodegenerative disease. - Written and edited by leading experts in the field, the second edition completely and comprehensively updates all chapters of this unique textbook - Discusses emerging new understanding of non-classical molecules that affect neuronal signaling - Full colour, professional graphics throughout - Includes two new chapters: Information Processing in Neural Networks - describes the principles of operation of neural networks and the key circuit motifs that are common to many networks in the nervous system. Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Neurodegenerative Disease - introduces the progress made in the last 20 years in elucidating the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying brain disorders, including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Parkinson disease, and Alzheimer's disease

Webvision

Webvision PDF Author: Helga Kolb
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


Jasper's Basic Mechanisms of the Epilepsies

Jasper's Basic Mechanisms of the Epilepsies PDF Author: Jeffrey Noebels
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0199746540
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1258

Get Book Here

Book Description
Jasper's Basic Mechanisms, Fourth Edition, is the newest most ambitious and now clinically relevant publishing project to build on the four-decade legacy of the Jasper's series. In keeping with the original goal of searching for "a better understanding of the epilepsies and rational methods of prevention and treatment.", the book represents an encyclopedic compendium neurobiological mechanisms of seizures, epileptogenesis, epilepsy genetics and comordid conditions. Of practical importance to the clinician, and new to this edition are disease mechanisms of genetic epilepsies and therapeutic approaches, ranging from novel antiepileptic drug targets to cell and gene therapies.

Pharmacology of GABA and Glycine Neurotransmission

Pharmacology of GABA and Glycine Neurotransmission PDF Author: Hanns Möhler
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783642631917
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 413

Get Book Here

Book Description
Highlighting the current developments and future directions in GABA and glycine research, this volume covers the major inhibitory neurotransmitters from the molecular mechanisms of signal transduction to their role in health and disease. It is of topical importance because these neurotransmitters are essential for brain function and therapy of diseases such as anxiety disorders, insomnias, epilepsy, depression, spasticity, and memory deficits. Distinguished scientists at the forefront of research contributed reviews on the role of these transmitters in governing neuronal networks, their signalling pathways, their receptors, the pharmacology of GABA A- and GABA B- and GABA C-receptors as well as of GABA- and glycine-transporters, and their role in disease. The volume serves as reference for pharmacologists/toxicologists, neuroscientists, neurologists and psychiatrists.

Introduction to Neuropsychopharmacology

Introduction to Neuropsychopharmacology PDF Author: Leslie Iversen
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195380533
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 568

Get Book Here

Book Description
The text ranges from drugs that affect the mood and behavior to hypnotics, narcotics, anticonvulsants, and analgesics, as well as a variety of drugs that affect the autonomic nervous system and psychoactive drugs used for non-medical reasons - nicotine, alcohol, opiates, psychostimulants and cannabis."--BOOK JACKET.