Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Petroleum
Languages : en
Pages : 928
Book Description
Petroleum for National Defense
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Petroleum
Languages : en
Pages : 928
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Petroleum
Languages : en
Pages : 928
Book Description
Oil & War
Author: Robert Goralski
Publisher: William Morrow
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 392
Book Description
The full story of the role that oil played in the origins and outcome of World War II.
Publisher: William Morrow
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 392
Book Description
The full story of the role that oil played in the origins and outcome of World War II.
National Security Consequences of U.S. Oil Dependency : Report of an Independent Task Force
Author: John M. Deutch
Publisher: Council on Foreign Relations Press
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 92
Book Description
Findings: the U.S. energy system and the role of imported oil and gas -- Findings: how dependence on imported energy affects U.S. foreign policy -- Findings and recommendations: U.S. domestic energy policy -- Findings and recommendations: The conduct of U.S. foreign policy -- Additional view.
Publisher: Council on Foreign Relations Press
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 92
Book Description
Findings: the U.S. energy system and the role of imported oil and gas -- Findings: how dependence on imported energy affects U.S. foreign policy -- Findings and recommendations: U.S. domestic energy policy -- Findings and recommendations: The conduct of U.S. foreign policy -- Additional view.
Petroleum for National Defense
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Special Subcommittee on Petroleum
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gasoline supply
Languages : en
Pages : 932
Book Description
Classified material has been deleted.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gasoline supply
Languages : en
Pages : 932
Book Description
Classified material has been deleted.
Blood and Oil
Author: Michael T. Klare
Publisher: Metropolitan Books
ISBN: 1429900571
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 306
Book Description
From the author of Resource Wars, a landmark assessment of the critical role of petroleum in America's actions abroad In his pathbreaking Resource Wars, world security expert Michael T. Klare alerted us to the role of resources in conflicts in the post-Cold War world. Now, in Blood and Oil, he concentrates on a single precious commodity, petroleum, while issuing a warning to the United States-its most powerful, and most dependent, global consumer. Since September 11th and the commencement of the "war on terror," the world's attention has been focused on the relationship between U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East and the oceans of crude oil that lie beneath the region's soil. Klare traces oil's impact on international affairs since World War II, revealing its influence on the Truman, Eisenhower, Nixon, and Carter doctrines. He shows how America's own wells are drying up as our demand increases; by 2010, the United States will need to import 60 percent of its oil. And since most of this supply will have to come from chronically unstable, often violently anti-American zones-the Persian Gulf, the Caspian Sea, Latin America, and Africa-our dependency is bound to lead to recurrent military involvement. With clarity and urgency, Blood and Oil delineates the United States' predicament and cautions that it is time to change our energy policies, before we spend the next decades paying for oil with blood.
Publisher: Metropolitan Books
ISBN: 1429900571
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 306
Book Description
From the author of Resource Wars, a landmark assessment of the critical role of petroleum in America's actions abroad In his pathbreaking Resource Wars, world security expert Michael T. Klare alerted us to the role of resources in conflicts in the post-Cold War world. Now, in Blood and Oil, he concentrates on a single precious commodity, petroleum, while issuing a warning to the United States-its most powerful, and most dependent, global consumer. Since September 11th and the commencement of the "war on terror," the world's attention has been focused on the relationship between U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East and the oceans of crude oil that lie beneath the region's soil. Klare traces oil's impact on international affairs since World War II, revealing its influence on the Truman, Eisenhower, Nixon, and Carter doctrines. He shows how America's own wells are drying up as our demand increases; by 2010, the United States will need to import 60 percent of its oil. And since most of this supply will have to come from chronically unstable, often violently anti-American zones-the Persian Gulf, the Caspian Sea, Latin America, and Africa-our dependency is bound to lead to recurrent military involvement. With clarity and urgency, Blood and Oil delineates the United States' predicament and cautions that it is time to change our energy policies, before we spend the next decades paying for oil with blood.
Petroleum for National Defense, Hearings Before the Special Subcommittee on Petroleum of ... , 80-2 Pursuant to H. Res. 141 and H. Res. 447 ... , January 19 ... March 22, 1948
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 946
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 946
Book Description
Oil and the Great Powers
Author: Anand Toprani
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192571591
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 316
Book Description
The history of oil is a chapter in the story of Europe's geopolitical decline in the twentieth century. During the era of the two world wars, a lack of oil constrained Britain and Germany from exerting their considerable economic and military power independently. Both nations' efforts to restore the independence they had enjoyed during the Age of Coal backfired by inducing strategic over-extension, which served only to hasten their demise as great powers. Having fought World War I with oil imported from the United States, Britain was determined to avoid relying upon another great power for its energy needs ever again. Even before the Great War had ended, Whitehall implemented a strategy of developing alternative sources of oil under British control. Britain's key supplier would be the Middle East - already a region of vital importance to the British Empire - whose oil potential was still unproven. As it turned out, there was plenty of oil in the Middle East, but Italian hostility after 1935 threatened transit through the Mediterranean. A shortage of tankers ruled out re-routing shipments around Africa, forcing Britain to import oil from US-controlled sources in the Western Hemisphere and depleting its foreign exchange reserves. Even as war loomed in 1939, therefore, Britain's quest for independence from the United States had failed. Germany was in an even worse position than Britain. It could not import oil from overseas in wartime due to the threat of blockade, while accumulating large stockpiles was impossible because of the economic and financial costs. The Third Reich went to war dependent on petroleum synthesized from coal, domestic crude oil, and overland imports, primarily from Romania. German leaders were confident, however, that they had enough oil to fight a series of short campaigns that would deliver to them the mastery of Europe. This plan derailed following the victory over France, when Britain continued to fight. This left Germany responsible for Europe's oil requirements while cut off from world markets. A looming energy crisis in Axis Europe, the absence of strategic alternatives, and ideological imperatives all compelled Germany in June 1941 to invade the Soviet Union and fulfill the Third Reich's ultimate ambition of becoming a world power - a decision that ultimately sealed its fate.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192571591
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 316
Book Description
The history of oil is a chapter in the story of Europe's geopolitical decline in the twentieth century. During the era of the two world wars, a lack of oil constrained Britain and Germany from exerting their considerable economic and military power independently. Both nations' efforts to restore the independence they had enjoyed during the Age of Coal backfired by inducing strategic over-extension, which served only to hasten their demise as great powers. Having fought World War I with oil imported from the United States, Britain was determined to avoid relying upon another great power for its energy needs ever again. Even before the Great War had ended, Whitehall implemented a strategy of developing alternative sources of oil under British control. Britain's key supplier would be the Middle East - already a region of vital importance to the British Empire - whose oil potential was still unproven. As it turned out, there was plenty of oil in the Middle East, but Italian hostility after 1935 threatened transit through the Mediterranean. A shortage of tankers ruled out re-routing shipments around Africa, forcing Britain to import oil from US-controlled sources in the Western Hemisphere and depleting its foreign exchange reserves. Even as war loomed in 1939, therefore, Britain's quest for independence from the United States had failed. Germany was in an even worse position than Britain. It could not import oil from overseas in wartime due to the threat of blockade, while accumulating large stockpiles was impossible because of the economic and financial costs. The Third Reich went to war dependent on petroleum synthesized from coal, domestic crude oil, and overland imports, primarily from Romania. German leaders were confident, however, that they had enough oil to fight a series of short campaigns that would deliver to them the mastery of Europe. This plan derailed following the victory over France, when Britain continued to fight. This left Germany responsible for Europe's oil requirements while cut off from world markets. A looming energy crisis in Axis Europe, the absence of strategic alternatives, and ideological imperatives all compelled Germany in June 1941 to invade the Soviet Union and fulfill the Third Reich's ultimate ambition of becoming a world power - a decision that ultimately sealed its fate.
Report of Investigation of Petroleum in Relation to National Defense, Conducted by the Special Subcommittee on Petroleum, Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Special Subcommittee on Petroleum
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Governmental investigations
Languages : en
Pages : 30
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Governmental investigations
Languages : en
Pages : 30
Book Description
Foundations for growth and security
Author: United States. President's Materials Policy Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 198
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Natural resources
Languages : en
Pages : 198
Book Description
Investigation of the National Defense Program: Petroleum arrangement with Saudi Arabia, Institutional advertising, Mar. 28, 29, May 8, Oct. 29-31, Nov. 1, 3, 4, 1947, Jan. 24, 29, 30, 1948
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee Investigating the National Defense Program
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air bases
Languages : en
Pages : 824
Book Description
Part 41, focuses on Navy fuel purchase contracts for Saudi Arabian oil and businesses' use of institutional advertising for tax exemptions during and after the war.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air bases
Languages : en
Pages : 824
Book Description
Part 41, focuses on Navy fuel purchase contracts for Saudi Arabian oil and businesses' use of institutional advertising for tax exemptions during and after the war.