Petite Phonétique Comparée Des Principales Langues Européennes

Petite Phonétique Comparée Des Principales Langues Européennes PDF Author: Paul Passy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Languages, Modern
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Petite Phonétique Comparée Des Principales Langues Européennes

Petite Phonétique Comparée Des Principales Langues Européennes PDF Author: Paul Passy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Languages, Modern
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Velar fronting in German dialects: A study in synchronic and diachronic phonology

Velar fronting in German dialects: A study in synchronic and diachronic phonology PDF Author: Tracy Alan Hall
Publisher: Language Science Press
ISBN: 3961103984
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 922

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Velar Fronting (VF) is the name for any synchronic or diachronic phonological process shifting the velar place of articulation to the palatal region of the vocal tract. A well-known case of VF in Standard German is the rule specifying that the fricative [x] assimilates to [ç] after front segments. VF also refers to the change from velar sounds like [ɣ k g ŋ] to palatals ([ʝ c ɟ ɲ]). The book provides a thorough investigation of VF in German dialects: Data are drawn from over 300 original sources for varieties that are (or were) spoken in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and other countries. VF differs geographically along three parameters: (A) triggers, (B) targets, and (C) outputs. VF triggers (=A) are typically defined according to vowel height: In some systems VF is induced only by high front vowels, in others by high and mid front vowels, and in yet others by high, mid, and low front vowels. Some varieties treat consonants ([r l n]) as triggers, while others do not. VF can be nonassimilatory, in which case the rule applies even in the context of back segments. In many varieties of German, VF targets (=B) consist of the two fricatives [x ɣ], but in other dialects the targets comprise [x] but not [ɣ]. In some places, VF affects not only [x ɣ], but also velar stops and the velar nasal. The output of VF (=C) is typically palatal [ç] (given the input [x]), but in many other places it is the alveolopalatal [ɕ]. A major theme is the way in which VF interacts with synchronic and diachronic changes creating or eliminating structures which can potentially undergo it or trigger it. In many dialects the relationship between velars ([x]) and palatals ([ҫ]) is transparent because velars only occur in the back vowel context and palatals only when adjacent to front sounds. In that type of system, independent processes can either feed VF (by creating additional structures which the latter can undergo), or they can bleed it (by eliminating potential structures to which VF could apply). In other dialects, VF is opaque. In one opaque system, both velars ([x]) and palatals ([ҫ]) surface in the context of front segments. Thus, in addition to expected front vowel plus palatal sequences ([…iç…]), there are also unexpected ones consisting of front vowel plus velar ([…ix…]). In a second type of opaque system, velars and palatals are found in the context of back segments; hence, expected sequences such as […iç…] occur in addition to unexpected ones like […ɑç…].

Annual Register

Annual Register PDF Author: University of Chicago
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 822

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Reference Catalogue of Current Literature

Reference Catalogue of Current Literature PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catalogs, Publishers'
Languages : en
Pages : 1694

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Reviewing Linguistic Thought

Reviewing Linguistic Thought PDF Author: Sophia Marmaridou
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110920824
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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Book Description
The volume focuses on the interaction of different levels of linguistic analysis (syntax, semantics, pragmatics) and the interfaces between them, on the convergence of different theoretical models in explaining linguistic phenomena, and on recent interdisciplinary approaches to linguistic analysis. Its theoretical importance lies in bringing out and highlighting some of the common trends and directions found in recent theoretical frameworks which focus on themes traditionally downplayed by mainstream 20th century linguistics. It further familiarizes the reader with the methodology used in such frameworks and shows how methodology developed in different theoretical perspectives can often converge in yielding similar results. While representing different traditions, all papers in this volume assume a necessity for the study of language to be paired with the study of cognition and for linguistics to develop more substantive links to other disciplines, thereby creating converging trends into the new century. The structure of this volume reflects this assumption along a cline of theoretical models and methodologies, starting from those that view language as part of cognition and ending with those that consider the language faculty to be distinct from general cognition. Thus the volume is divided into five parts: (I) relaxing level boundaries, (II) focusing on level interaction, (III) drawing on different theories, (IV) exploring field interaction, and (V) interdisciplinary perspectives on modularity. The volume is of particular relevance to scholars and students who are interested in an in-depth overview of 20th century linguistics outside/beyond the generative paradigm, and in exploring the development of 20th century legacy into current work.

Summer Quarter

Summer Quarter PDF Author: University of Chicago
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 668

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The Sounds of Spoken English with Specimen Passages in Phonetic Transcription

The Sounds of Spoken English with Specimen Passages in Phonetic Transcription PDF Author: Walter Ripman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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The School Review

The School Review PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 794

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The New International Encyclopædia

The New International Encyclopædia PDF Author: Frank Moore Colby
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Encyclopedias and dictionaries
Languages : en
Pages : 1102

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Off-Screen Cinema

Off-Screen Cinema PDF Author: Kaira M. Cabañas
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022617462X
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
One of the most important avant-garde movements of postwar Paris was Lettrism, which crucially built an interest in the relationship between writing and image into projects in poetry, painting, and especially cinema. Highly influential, the Lettrists served as a bridge of sorts between the earlier works of the Dadaists and Surrealists and the later Conceptual artists. Off-Screen Cinema is the first monograph in English of the Lettrists. Offering a full portrait of the avant-garde scene of 1950s Paris, it focuses on the film works of key Lettrist figures like Gil J Wolman, Maurice Lemaître, François Dufrêne, and especially the movement's founder, Isidore Isou, a Romanian immigrant whose “discrepant editing” deliberately uncoupled image and sound. Through Cabañas's history, we see not only the full scope of the Lettrist project, but also its clear influence on Situationism, the French New Wave, the New Realists, as well as American filmmakers such as Stan Brakhage.