Pesticide Safety Knowledge Among Michigan Migrant Farmworkers PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Migrant agricultural laborers
Languages : en
Pages : 46
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Migrant agricultural laborers
Languages : en
Pages : 46
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural laborers
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
Author: Allison Avrich Ciesla
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Farmworkers
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Background: In the United States, over one billion pounds of pesticides are used every year for farming and agriculture, commercial use, and personal use. However, farmworkers still lack full support to perform their job in a safe manner, and for the general population, many states do not mandate the use of residential pesticides. This dissertation evaluated the occupational contributions to pesticide exposure in a farmworking population and in the general population. Methods: The first project consisted of a cross-sectional study of 135 central and western NY farmworkers. They were recruited on-site at farmworker housing as well as at a farmworker festival where a survey was administered to the farmworkers to assess relationships between pesticide safety knowledge and hygiene behaviors. The second project consisted of a cross-sectional secondary data analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). We incorporated cycles between the years of 1999 and 2012 in order to examine the relationships between occupation, diet, and residential pesticide use with concentrations of pesticides and pesticide metabolites in blood serum and urine within the employed portion of the general population. Results: All farmworkers from the first project were men, and a majority were from Mexico (56%) and Jamaica (39%). They were on average, 34 years old, had six years of experience on any farm and just under seven percent reported they use or mix pesticides on the job. Pesticide Knowledge Test scores in this sample were higher than previous studies. The odds of changing work clothes outside of the home was 1.79 (95% CI: 1.19, 2.69) for each unit increase in health effects-type questions. Associations in the second project examining the relationship between pesticide exposure sources and pesticide concentrations in urine and serum, show a significant increase (?: 0.75; 95% CI: 0.03, 1.48) in log-transformed lipid-adjusted p,p'-DDE concentrations for those in a farm job compared to those in a non-exposed job. Additionally, we saw an increased odds (OR: 1.69; 95% CI: 1.22, 2.34) of higher 3-PBA concentrations for individuals who used pesticides indoors compared to though not using any residential pesticides, in fully adjusted models accounting for occupation and diet. Conclusion: Farmworkers may experience significant organizational barriers to safety, that may be mitigated through increased regulations and employer supported training and safety changes. The employed portion of the general population may also experience organizational barriers to pesticide safety, as seen with the association between residential pesticide use and 3-PBA concentrations. Further research is required for a more granular look at occupation groups and exposure to pesticides.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural laborers
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Lisa J. Gold
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural laborers
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Examines issues affecting the implementation and efficacy of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Worker Protection Standards since 1996, and what can be learned from recent information on the occupational health of farmworkers regarding pesticide exposures in the fields.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309177693
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 354
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Book Description
The agriculture, forestry, and fishing sectors are the cornerstone of industries that produce food, fiber, and biofuel. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) conducts research in order to improve worker safety and health in these sectors. This National Research Council book reviews the NIOSH Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing Program to evaluate the 1) relevance of its work to improvements in occupational safety and health and 2) the impact of research in reducing workplace illnesses and injuries. The assessment reveals that the program has made meaningful contributions to improving worker safety and health in these fields. To enhance the relevance and impact of its work and fulfill its mission, the NIOSH Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing Program should provide national leadership, coordination of research, and activities to transfer findings, technologies, and information into practice. The program will also benefit from establishing strategic goals and implementing a comprehensive surveillance system in order to better identify and track worker populations at risk.
Author: United States. Employment Standards Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural wages
Languages : en
Pages : 142
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Book Description
Author: Lisa J. Gold
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Migrant agricultural laborers
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
Author: James E. Lessenger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387301054
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 557
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Book Description
Focuses on both treatment and prevention of medical problems in a rural setting Comprehensive reference for family physicians providing care for patients in rural and agricultural areas Presents a practice-based approach
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309172942
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 325
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Book Description
Although chemical pesticides safeguard crops and improve farm productivity, they are increasingly feared for their potentially dangerous residues and their effects on ecosystems. The Future Role of Pesticides explores the role of chemical pesticides in the decade ahead and identifies the most promising opportunities for increasing the benefits and reducing the risks of pesticide use. The committee recommends R&D, program, and policy initiatives for federal agriculture authorities and other stakeholders in the public and private sectors. This book presents clear overviews of key factors in chemical pesticide use, including: Advances in genetic engineering not only of pest-resistant crops but also of pests themselves. Problems in pesticide useâ€"concerns about the health of agricultural workers, the ability of pests to develop resistance, issues of public perception, and more. Impending shifts in agricultureâ€"globalization of the economy, biological "invasions" of organisms, rising sensitivity toward cross-border environmental issues, and other trends. With a model and working examples, this book offers guidance on how to assess various pest control strategies available to today's agriculturist.
