Personality, Social, and Biological Perspectives on Personal Adjustment

Personality, Social, and Biological Perspectives on Personal Adjustment PDF Author: Bem P. Allen
Publisher: Thomson Brooks/Cole
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 632

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Book Description

Personality, Social, and Biological Perspectives on Personal Adjustment

Personality, Social, and Biological Perspectives on Personal Adjustment PDF Author: Bem P. Allen
Publisher: Thomson Brooks/Cole
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 632

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Book Description


The Biological Basis of Personality

The Biological Basis of Personality PDF Author: Hans Eysenck
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351305263
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
This classic is one of the most cited and novel approaches to psychology ever written. Hans Eysenck presents a descriptive and causal model of human personality in accord with the major concepts of experimental psychology and the physiological and neurological mechanisms that form the biological basis of behavior patterns. His proposal for an alliance between personality and physiology represented a major innovation in the field of psychology, distinguished his research from his contemporaries, and set the stage for a wealth of research to come. Before this foundational work, Eysenck had initially constructed a model of personality in such works as Dimensions of Personality and The Experimental Study of Personality, but these were primarily descriptive in nature. A second phase of research included his Dynamics of Anxiety and Hysteria and Experiments with Drugs, where he provided causal analysis by reference to concepts then current in experimental psychology. The Biological Basis of Personality represents Eysenck's third phase, when he dug deeper to find biological causes underlying the psychological concepts of emotion, excitation, and inhibition--which had formed the building blocks of his earlier efforts. In this work, the causal links he postulates between personality variables and neurological and physiological discoveries establish a realistic model that takes theory out of the field of mere speculation. As Sybil Eysenck makes clear in her new preface, this book paved the way for a "marriage" of the experimental and individual difference approach in personality psychology. As Sybil Eysenck makes clear in her new preface, this book paved the way for a "marriage" of the experimental and individual difference approach in personality psychology.

Prevention of Maladjustment to Life Course Transitions

Prevention of Maladjustment to Life Course Transitions PDF Author: Moshe Israelashvili
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031267001
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 447

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive and updated review of the concepts, models, and interventions related to the process of adjustment to life course transitions. In times of transition, an individual is exposed to experiences that require them to assume new roles and exhibit updated behaviors. Regardless of the characteristics of these transitions, exposure to normative trajectories imposes on the person an intensive engagement in a process of (re-)adjustment. Sometimes this demand is beyond the scope of one's ability, motivation, or comprehension. Hence, some people might ineffectively perceive and/or react to the change and end up feeling unable to handle the change and inclined to escape the situation. A preventive intervention that either reduces the impact of possible risk factors or fosters possible protective factors would support the people in managing the transition. While the importance of prevention of maladjustment is repeatedly mentioned in the literature, this is the first-known book on how to prevent maladjustment. It examines how the sense of transition emerges, what adjustment means, the models that elaborate on how people manage in times of transition, what the antecedents of maladjustment are, and especially how maladjustment could be prevented. Out of these discussions, a new model, The Transitional Stress and Adjustment (TSA) Model, is suggested as a grand framework for paving a way forward to better prevent people's maladjustment to life course transitions. Prevention of Maladjustment to Life Course Transitions is a much-needed cornerstone in the future development within the prevention science framework. This book has interdisciplinary appeal for researchers, practitioners, and graduate students in psychology, sociology, public health, social work, criminology, medicine, health sciences, public policy, economics, and education who consider prevention an important vehicle of intervention to promote health and wellbeing. Its focus on the topic of adjustment also would be of special interest to those who explore child and youth development.

Theories of Personality

Theories of Personality PDF Author: Duane P. Schultz
Publisher: Wadsworth Publishing Company
ISBN: 9780534551070
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 566

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Book Description
This revision of the Schultz's popular text surveys the field, presenting theory-by-theory coverage of the major theorists who represent the psychoanalytic, neopsychoanalytic, life-span, trait, humanistic, cognitive, behavioral, and social-learning approaches, as well as clinical and experimental work. Where warranted, the authors show how the development of certain theories was influenced by events in a theorist's personal and professional life. This thoroughly revised Seventh Edition now incorporates more examples, tables, and figures to help bring the material to life for students. The new content in this edition reflects the dynamism in the field. The text explores how race, gender, and culture issues figure in the study of personality and in personality assessment. In addition, a final integrative chapter looks at the study of personality theories and suggests conclusions that can be drawn from the many theorists' work.

Social and Personality Development

Social and Personality Development PDF Author: Michael E. Lamb
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1136699651
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 881

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Book Description
This new text contains parts of Bornstein and Lamb’s Developmental Science, 6th edition, along with new introductory material, providing a cutting edge and comprehensive overview of social and personality development. Each of the world-renowned contributors masterfully introduces the history and systems, methodologies, and measurement and analytic techniques used to understand the area of human development under review. The relevance of the field is illustrated through engaging applications. Each chapter reflects the current state of knowledge and features an introduction, an overview of the field, a chapter summary, and numerous classical and contemporary references. As a whole, this highly anticipated text illuminates substantive phenomena in social and personality developmental science and its relevance to everyday life. Students and instructors will appreciate the book’s online resources. For each chapter, the website features: chapter outlines; a student reading guide; a glossary of key terms and concepts; and suggested readings with hotlinks to journal articles. Only instructors are granted access to the test bank with multiple-choice, short-answer, and essay questions; PowerPoints with all of the text’s figures and tables; and suggestions for classroom discussion/assignments. The book opens with an introduction to social and personality development as well as an overview of developmental science in general—its history and theory, the cultural orientation to thinking about human development, and the manner in which empirical research is designed, conducted, and analyzed. Part 2 examines personality and social development within the context of the various relationships and situations in which developing individuals function and by which they are shaped. The book concludes with an engaging look at applied developmental psychology in action through a current examination of children and the law. Ways in which developmental thinking and research affect and are affected by practice and social policy are emphasized. Intended for advanced undergraduate and/or graduate level courses on social and personality development taught in departments of psychology, human development, and education, researchers in these areas will also appreciate this book’s cutting-edge coverage.

The Cambridge Handbook of Personality Psychology

The Cambridge Handbook of Personality Psychology PDF Author: Philip J. Corr
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781108417099
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 580

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Book Description
Research on personality psychology is making important contributions to psychological science and applied psychology. This second edition of The Cambridge Handbook of Personality Psychology offers a one-stop resource for scientific personality psychology. It summarizes cutting-edge personality research in all its forms, including genetics, psychometrics, social-cognitive psychology, and real-world expressions, with informative and lively chapters that also highlight some areas of controversy. The team of renowned international authors, led by two esteemed editors, ensures a wide range of theoretical perspectives. Each research area is discussed in terms of scientific foundations, main theories and findings, and future directions for research. The handbook also features advances in technology, such as molecular genetics and functional neuroimaging, as well as contemporary statistical approaches. An invaluable aid to understanding the central role played by personality in psychology, it will appeal to students, researchers, and practitioners in psychology, behavioral neuroscience, and the social sciences.

University of Michigan Official Publication

University of Michigan Official Publication PDF Author:
Publisher: UM Libraries
ISBN:
Category : Education, Higher
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description


Individuals in Society

Individuals in Society PDF Author: Robert Moorman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9780828113748
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 548

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Book Description
Recently revised, the sixteen chapters in Individuals in Society explore in-depth the issues that contribute and factor into an individual's place in the 21st century. Moorman, Sicard, and McNair have come together to develop a book that covers a variety of topics such as Critical Thinking and Social Science, Understanding People, Interpersonal Communication, Biological Sex and Gender Identity, and many other topics.

Psychology and Personal Growth

Psychology and Personal Growth PDF Author: Abe Arkoff
Publisher: Allyn & Bacon
ISBN: 9780205136995
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
For thousands of years humans have communicated with one another and explored the meaning of life. This book answers some long-sought-after questions.This classic book is comprised of over six dozen articles, drawings, and photo-essays selected to apply psychology to your development as a person. These selections explore six themes: identity, human communication, growth dynamics, feelings and emotions, human relationship, and quality of life. Readings have immediate relevance and application to everyday life and provoke thought and discussion. More than half the readings to this edition are new.

Counselor's Handbook

Counselor's Handbook PDF Author: United States Employment Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Employees
Languages : en
Pages : 554

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Book Description
Manual for the vocational guidance counsellor in the USA - includes job requirements and occupational qualifications, and covers aptitude testing and interviewing techniques.