Perpetrators of International Crimes

Perpetrators of International Crimes PDF Author: Alette Smeulers
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192565494
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
Why would anyone commit a mass atrocity such as genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, or terrorism? This question is at the core of the multi- and interdisciplinary field of perpetrator studies, a developing field which this book assesses in its full breadth for the first time. Perpetrators of International Crimes analyses the most prominent theories, methods, and evidence to determine what we know, what we think we know, as well as the ethical implications of gathering this knowledge. It traces the development of perpetrator studies whilst pushing the boundaries of this emerging field. The book includes contributions from experts from a wide array of disciplines, including criminology, history, law, sociology, psychology, political science, religious studies, and anthropology. They cover numerous case studies, including prominent ones such as Nazi Germany, Rwanda, and the former Yugoslavia, but also those that are relatively under researched and more recent, such as Sri Lanka and the Islamic State. These have been investigated through various research methods, including but not limited to, trial observations and interviews.

Perpetrators of International Crimes

Perpetrators of International Crimes PDF Author: Alette Smeulers
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192565494
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 400

Get Book

Book Description
Why would anyone commit a mass atrocity such as genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, or terrorism? This question is at the core of the multi- and interdisciplinary field of perpetrator studies, a developing field which this book assesses in its full breadth for the first time. Perpetrators of International Crimes analyses the most prominent theories, methods, and evidence to determine what we know, what we think we know, as well as the ethical implications of gathering this knowledge. It traces the development of perpetrator studies whilst pushing the boundaries of this emerging field. The book includes contributions from experts from a wide array of disciplines, including criminology, history, law, sociology, psychology, political science, religious studies, and anthropology. They cover numerous case studies, including prominent ones such as Nazi Germany, Rwanda, and the former Yugoslavia, but also those that are relatively under researched and more recent, such as Sri Lanka and the Islamic State. These have been investigated through various research methods, including but not limited to, trial observations and interviews.

Perpetrators of International Crimes

Perpetrators of International Crimes PDF Author: Alette Smeulers
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780191868375
Category : LAW
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This edited collection is the first full assessment of the new field of perpetrator studies, which examines why individuals commit mass atrocities such as genocide or terrorism. It includes contributions from an array of disciplines including criminology, history, law, sociology, psychology, political science, religious studies, and anthropology.

Mistake of Law

Mistake of Law PDF Author: Annemieke van Verseveld
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9067048674
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 191

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Book Description
When a perpetrator of an international crime argues in his defence that he did not realise that he had violated the law, is this a reason not to punish him? International crimes constitute serious offences and it could be argued that he who commits such an offence must know his act is punishable. After all, everyone is presumed to know the law. However, convicting someone who is mistaken about the wrongfulness of his act may be in violation of the principle ‘no punishment without guilt’. This book investigates when 'mistake of law' should be a reason to exculpate the perpetrator of an international crime. It demonstrates that the issue of 'mistake of law' goes to the heart of individual criminal responsibility and therewith contributes to the development of a more systematic approach toward the structure of international offences. Valuable for academics and practitioners in the field of International Criminal Law.

Perpetrators and Accessories in International Criminal Law

Perpetrators and Accessories in International Criminal Law PDF Author: Neha Jain
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1782254099
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
International criminal law lacks a coherent account of individual responsibility. This failure is due to the inability of international tribunals to capture the distinctive nature of individual responsibility for crimes that are collective by their very nature. Specifically, they have misunderstood the nature of the collective action or framework that makes these crimes possible, and for which liability may be attributed to intellectual authors, policy makers and leaders. In this book, the author draws on insights from comparative law and methodology to propose doctrines of perpetration and secondary responsibility that reflect the role and function of high-level participants in mass atrocity, while simultaneously situating them within the political and social climate which renders these crimes possible. This new doctrine is developed through a novel approach which combines and restructures divergent theoretical perspectives on attribution of responsibility in English and German domestic criminal law, as major representatives of the common law and civil law systems. At the same time, it analyses existing theories of responsibility in international criminal law and assesses whether there is any justification for their retention by international criminal tribunals.

Criteria for Prioritizing and Selecting Core International Crimes Cases

Criteria for Prioritizing and Selecting Core International Crimes Cases PDF Author: Morten Bergsmo
Publisher: Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
ISBN: 8293081074
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description


Why Punish Perpetrators of Mass Atrocities?

Why Punish Perpetrators of Mass Atrocities? PDF Author: Florian Jeßberger
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108475140
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 411

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Book Description
Examines the purpose of international punishment and how different theories of punishment influence the practice of the International Criminal Court.

Criminological Approaches to International Criminal Law

Criminological Approaches to International Criminal Law PDF Author: Ilias Bantekas
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107060036
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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Book Description
A practical guide to what motivates international crimes and how these are structured and investigated in theory and practice.

Individual Criminal Responsibility for Core International Crimes

Individual Criminal Responsibility for Core International Crimes PDF Author: Ciara Damgaard
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 354078781X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 461

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Book Description
1.1 Opening Remarks and Objectives Crimes against international law are committed by men, not by abstract entities, and only by punishing individuals who commit such crimes can the provisions of international law 2 be enforced. This is, perhaps, the most renowned citation from the judgment of the Int- national Military Tribunal at Nuremberg (“IMT”). In the six decades which have passed since the IMT judgment was handed down, the recognition of the c- cept of individual criminal responsibility for core international crimes has been significantly reinforced and developed, particularly since the establishment of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (“ICTY”) and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (“ICTR”) in the 1990’s and most recently the International Criminal Court (“ICC”). The media has, of course, played a crucial role in increasing awareness of this concept, especially amongst the general populace. Indeed, the concept has, arguably, a much higher profile today, than ever before in its history. However, the concept of individual criminal responsibility for core inter- tional crimes is neither as straightforward nor as single-facetted, as might appear on first glance. While the general principle behind the concept does not generate too many difficulties, it is in its practical application that the more challenging aspects of the concept are brought to the fore. Each of these ‘challenging - pects’ can also be described as a ‘pertinent issue’ of the concept of individual criminal responsibility for core international crimes.

Supranational Criminology

Supranational Criminology PDF Author: Alette Smeulers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crimes against humanity
Languages : en
Pages : 618

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Book Description
The study of international crimes - such as war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide - deserves to grow into a separate and fully fledged specialization within criminology, called supranational criminology. Supranational criminology entails the study of international crimes, behavior that shows affinity with these crimes, the causes and the situations in which they are committed, as well as interventions and their effectiveness. What exactly entails supranational criminology? What are international crimes? Should other forms of behavior also be qualified as international crimes? What are the specific characteristics of international crimes as forms of state sponsored or state facilitated crimes? Explanatory theories have to be developed which can be translated into testable hypotheses. Which theories from mainstream criminology can provide answers for the prevalence or causes of international crimes? Have the international courts and tribunals succeeded in their aim? This book repairs the fundamental and historical neglect of criminology and breaks out of a state of denial by putting international crimes on the criminological agenda.

National Accountability for International Crimes in Africa

National Accountability for International Crimes in Africa PDF Author: Emma Charlene Lubaale
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030880443
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 652

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Book Description
This book critically examines the issues pertaining to the Rome Statute’s complementarity principle. The focus lies on the primacy of African states to prosecute alleged perpetrators of international crimes in their respective jurisdictions. The chapters explore states’ international and domestic obligations to hold perpetrators of international crimes to account before the national courts, and demonstrate the complexity of enforcing national accountability of alleged perpetrators of international crimes while also ensuring that post-conflict African states achieve national healing, reconciliation, and sustainable peace. The contributions reject impunity for international crimes whilst also considering these complexities. Emphasis further lies on the meaning of accountability in the context of the politics of selective international criminal justice for crimes committed before the establishment of the International Criminal Court.