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Author: Van Asselt, Joanna
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Book Description
Maize is the most widely grown starch in Ghana, and yet domestic supply does not meet demand, because maize productivity is low. Trials were performed in northern Ghana in 2015 to determine whether hybrid varieties would outperform the varieties planted by farmers and, therefore, increase maize productivity. Two foreign hybrids performed consistently better then Obaatanpa, the most widely used variety in the north. In 2016, Adikanfo, the best performing hybrid, and certified Obaatanpa were made available for purchase at subsidized rates in the communities where the 2015 trials had been conducted. A survey was then carried out to study whether the trials had any effect on technology uptake or behavioral change among farmers in the region and if the varieties performed as well on the farmers’ fields as in the trials. This paper presents the descriptive results of the survey.
Author: Van Asselt, Joanna
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Book Description
Maize is the most widely grown starch in Ghana, and yet domestic supply does not meet demand, because maize productivity is low. Trials were performed in northern Ghana in 2015 to determine whether hybrid varieties would outperform the varieties planted by farmers and, therefore, increase maize productivity. Two foreign hybrids performed consistently better then Obaatanpa, the most widely used variety in the north. In 2016, Adikanfo, the best performing hybrid, and certified Obaatanpa were made available for purchase at subsidized rates in the communities where the 2015 trials had been conducted. A survey was then carried out to study whether the trials had any effect on technology uptake or behavioral change among farmers in the region and if the varieties performed as well on the farmers’ fields as in the trials. This paper presents the descriptive results of the survey.
Author: Van Asselt, Joanna
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 19
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Book Description
Maize is an important staple crop in Ghana, but maize productivity is low. Other countries with similar agroecological conditions have increased maize productivity by increasing the use of maize hybrids. This paper presents the results of maize trials in northern Ghana, in which hybrids were tested to see if they performed significantly better than the varieties planted by farmers. This paper details the procedures of the maize trials and presents descriptive statistics of the trial results. The trials demonstrated that two foreign hybrids performed consistently better than Obaatanpa, the most widely used variety in the north. The foreign hybrids performed consistently well in all districts and appear to be well-suited for planting in northern Ghana.
Author: Pauw, Karl
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
This report examines the evolution of farm input subsidy programs in Ghana, with a focus on the Planting for Food and Jobs (PFJ) initiative, which was introduced in 2017 and replaced the Fertilizer Subsidy Program (FSP) that was launched in 2008. A review of PFJ implementation reports and other official data sources reveal that information on general program features, such as beneficiary numbers, subsidized input quantities, and program budget is readily available and useful for understanding program design and implementation. National crop production estimates are also reported annually, and these provide evidence of rapid output growth in the agricultural sector, especially within the cereals subsector. However, the implementing agency, the Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MoFA), lacks a system for closely monitoring and reporting PFJ program impacts at farm-level. Consequently, most of the published information on the marginal contribution of PFJ to national crop output is based on simulations, which make strong assumptions about seeding rates, fertilizer use by crop, and input use efficiency on beneficiary farms. With this drawback in mind, these simulations show that PFJ contributed substantially to crop output growth, a result which is not implausible considering the quantities of inputs provided, but one that requires further on-farm validation. Recommendations are offered around beneficiary targeting, interpretation of employment impacts, and the need for regular monitoring of farm-level impacts, all of which will help improve transparency of the program.
Author: Yu Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 53
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Book Description
Kenya will increasingly rely on modern agricultural technology to increase productivity since land extensification is no longer a feasible option to satisfy national food demands. The purpose of this thesis was to investigate the factors that affect the adoption of improved maize varieties in Kenya and the influence of farmers' preference on maize varieties. A field survey of 444 Kenya farm households was conducted by the University of Nairobi. A discrete choice model was constructed to determine the impact of demographic and socioeconomic variables and farmers' perception on the choice producers make between open pollinated varieties (OPV) and hybrid maize varieties. The importance of maize performance characteristics were identified by stated preferences of producers' weights of those characteristics across all farmers. Results indicated that producers stated preferences for choosing hybrid versus OPV have the most significant effect on the adoption and use of hybrid maize. Land preparation technique, drought effect, distance to market, age, gender, education level and occupation of the household head were also found to have significant influences. Improved yield performance is the most important characteristic. According to farmers' perceptions, hybrid maize performs worse than OPV maize in drought escape, which has a negative impact on hybrid maize adoption. Results suggest that yield potential was the greatest advantage for hybrid maize varieties, and also the most significant characteristic a household considered when make adoption decisions (39.66% weight). Maintaining the current levels of yield performance and finding ways to narrow the yield gap are the primary matters for future maize varieties, not only for hybrid maize, but also GM maize. Hybrid maize has poor performance on drought escape, and drought has a negative effect on hybrid adoption. It is necessary to improve the drought escape performance for the future maize varieties. Lower income families have a lower adoption rate on hybrid maize varieties, which indicates that the input including seed and fertilizer were burdens for low income family. Reducing the input cost and implementing credit contracts will increase adoption of new maize varieties.
Author: Ragasa, Catherine
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 4
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Book Description
Maize is an important food crop in Ghana, accounting for more than 50 percent of the countrys total cereal production. The Ghana Grains Development Project (19791997) and the Food Crops Development Project (20002008) made major investments to improve maize yield. Despite these efforts, the average maize yield in Ghana remains one of the lowest in the world, much lower than the average for Africa south of the Sahara.
Author:
Publisher: CIMMYT
ISBN: 9706480242
Category : Corn
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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Book Description
Author: Ephraim Chirwa
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199683522
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 315
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Book Description
This book takes forward our understanding of agricultural input subsidies in low income countries.
Author: J. K. Ransom
Publisher: CIMMYT
ISBN: 9789291460250
Category : Corn
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Book Description
Author: Richard Roland Prairie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 39
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Book Description
Author: Frank Joseph Kutka
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Book Description
