Perceptions of People: Cues to Underlying Physiology and Psychology

Perceptions of People: Cues to Underlying Physiology and Psychology PDF Author: Kok Wei Tan
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889637484
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 207

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Book Description

Perceptions of People: Cues to Underlying Physiology and Psychology

Perceptions of People: Cues to Underlying Physiology and Psychology PDF Author: Kok Wei Tan
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889637484
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 207

Get Book Here

Book Description


People Watching

People Watching PDF Author: Kerri Johnson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199333858
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
The human body has long been a rich source of inspiration for the arts, and artists have long recognized the body's special status. While the scientific study of body perception also has an important history, recent technological advances have triggered an explosion of research on the visual perception of the human body in motion, or as it is traditionally called, biological motion perception. Now reaching a point of burgeoning inter-disciplinary focus, biological motion perception research is poised to transform our understanding of person construal. Indeed, several factors highlight a privileged role for the human body as one of the most critical classes of stimuli affecting social perception. Human bodies in motion, for example, are among the most frequent moving stimulus in our environment. They can be readily perceived at a physical distance or visual vantage that precludes face perception. Moreover, body motion conveys meaningful psychological information such as social categories, emotion state, intentions, and underlying dispositions. Thus, body perception appears to serve as a first-pass filter for a vast array of social judgments from the routine (e.g., perceived friendliness in interactions) to the grave (e.g., perceived threat by law enforcement). This book provides an exciting integration of theory and findings that clarify how the human body is perceived by observers.

Biology of Perceptual Systems

Biology of Perceptual Systems PDF Author: Edward Carterette
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323146597
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 543

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Book Description
Handbook of Perception, Volume III: Biology of Perceptual Systems reviews the literature on the biological aspects of human perception, with emphasis on perceptual systems and elements of sensory physiology. This volume is organized into 19 chapters and begins with a discussion of energy transduction, detection, and discrimination, along with the properties of neurons alone and as conjoined in nets. The focus then shifts to psychogenesis, the relatively new field of ethology, and the natural diversity and evolutionary divergence of sensory systems. The chapters that follow examine the genetics of behavior, the facts and theories about the way in which animals and men construct patterned stimulation of receptors into significant objects, and the structure and function of sensory systems on which vertebrates depend for their construction of the varieties of experience. The book methodically introduces the reader to chemoreception, tasting and smelling, cutaneous mechanoreception (of position, velocity, transients), active texture perception, mechanisms of spatial orientation and of motion in space, thermoreception, vision, and audition. In almost every case the underlying physiological mechanisms are related to the psychophysical or perceptual observations. This book is a valuable resource for psychologists, biologists, and natural scientists, as well as for those who are interested in the biology of human perception.

The Psychology of Physical Symptoms

The Psychology of Physical Symptoms PDF Author: J.W. Pennebaker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461381967
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
Physical symptoms are fascinating phenomena to examine. We all experience them, use them as signals to guide our behavior, and usually assume that they accurately represent underlying physiological activity. At the same time, we implicitly know that bodily sensations are often vague, ambiguous, and subject to a variety of interpretations. It is not surprising, then, that there is often a disparity between what we think is going on in our bodies and what is objectively occurring. In short, phenomena such as physical symptoms are the stuff of psychology. My own research into physical symptoms started by accident several years ago. In a hastily devised experiment dealing with the effects of noise on behavior, I had to write a post-experimental questionnaire that would be long enough to allow the experimenter time to calibrate some equipment for a later portion of the study. I included some physical symptoms on the questionnaire as fillers. The experiment was a total failure, with the exception of the symptom reports. People's perceptions of symptoms were easily influenced by our manipulations, even though their actual physiological state had not changed. And so began the present inquiry. Despite the pervasiveness, importance, and sheer amount of time and money devoted to discussing and curing common physical symptoms and sensations, very little empirical work has been devoted to examining the psychological and perceptual factors related to sensory experience. Occa sional papers have tested a specific theory, such as cognitive dissonance, wherein physical symptoms served as an interesting dependent measure.

Encyclopedia of Perception

Encyclopedia of Perception PDF Author: E. Bruce Goldstein
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1412940818
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1281

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Book Description
Because of the ease with which we perceive, many people see perception as something that "just happens." However, even seemingly simple perceptual experiences involve complex underlying mechanisms, which are often hidden from our conscious experience. These mechanisms are being investigated by researchers and theorists in fields such as psychology, cognitive science, neuroscience, computer science, and philosophy. A few examples of the questions posed by these investigations are, What do infants perceive? How does perception develop? What do perceptual disorders reveal about normal functioning? How can information from one sense, such as hearing, be affected by information from another sense, such as vision? How is the information from all of our senses combined to result in our perception of a coherent environment? What are some practical outcomes of basic research in perception? These are just a few of the questions this encyclopedia will consider, as it presents a comprehensive overview of the field of perception for students, researchers, and professionals in psychology, the cognitive sciences, neuroscience, and related medical disciplines such as neurology and ophthalmology.

Visual Perception

Visual Perception PDF Author: Vicki Bruce
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780863774508
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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Book Description
This edition contains over 460 additional references and the treatment of visual psychology in the early chapters has been extensively revised.

Collected Papers in Psychology

Collected Papers in Psychology PDF Author: Edward Chace Tolman
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520330943
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1951.

Cognition In Action

Cognition In Action PDF Author: Alan F. Collins
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1135472513
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
This revised textbook is designed for undergraduate courses in cognitive psychology. It approaches cognitive psychology by asking what it says about how people carry out everyday activities: how people organize and use their knowledge in order to behave appropriately in the world in which they live.; Each chapter of the book starts with an example and then uses this to introduce some aspect of the overall cognitive system. Through such examples of cognition in action, important components of the cognitive system are identified, and their interrelationships highlighted. Thus the text demonstrates that each part of the cognitive system can only be understood properly in its place in the functioning of the whole.; This edition features increased coverage of neuropsychological and connectionist approaches to cognition.

Cognition in Action

Cognition in Action PDF Author: Mary M. Smyth
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780863773488
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
Designed for undergraduate courses in cognitive psychology, this textbook approaches cognitive psychology by asking what it says about how people carry out everyday activities.

Research Awards Index

Research Awards Index PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 1588

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Book Description