Perceptions and Representations

Perceptions and Representations PDF Author: Keith Oatley
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315515997
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
Originally published in 1978, this study examines the shortcomings of some theoretical approaches to psychological and neurophysiological mechanisms at the time. Keith Oatley illustrates the extent of these shortcomings by showing how inefficient brain researchers – using their present approaches – would be in trying to understand a computer, which is considerably simpler than the human brain. He concludes that we need better theories than those usually espoused in psychology, and goes on to expound a theory of cognitive representation and inference in perception, which began with Helmholtz more than a hundred years ago but which can now be given substance and formal structure in artificial intelligence programs. The author deploys this theory to give an account of some fundamental problems, such as how we see a three-dimensional world, and how the brain copes so well with incomplete sensory data and with damage to its own components.

Perceptions and Representations

Perceptions and Representations PDF Author: Keith Oatley
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315515997
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 337

Get Book Here

Book Description
Originally published in 1978, this study examines the shortcomings of some theoretical approaches to psychological and neurophysiological mechanisms at the time. Keith Oatley illustrates the extent of these shortcomings by showing how inefficient brain researchers – using their present approaches – would be in trying to understand a computer, which is considerably simpler than the human brain. He concludes that we need better theories than those usually espoused in psychology, and goes on to expound a theory of cognitive representation and inference in perception, which began with Helmholtz more than a hundred years ago but which can now be given substance and formal structure in artificial intelligence programs. The author deploys this theory to give an account of some fundamental problems, such as how we see a three-dimensional world, and how the brain copes so well with incomplete sensory data and with damage to its own components.

Global Health

Global Health PDF Author: Mark Nichter
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 9780816525737
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
In this lesson-packed book, Mark Nichter, one of the world’s leading medical anthropologists, summarizes what more than a quarter-century of health social science research has contributed to international health and elucidates what social science research can contribute to global health and the study of biopolitics in the future. Nichter focuses on our cultural understanding of infectious and vector-borne diseases, how they are understood locally, and how various populations respond to public health interventions. The book examines the perceptions of three groups whose points of view on illness, health care, and the politics of responsibility often differ and frequently conflict: local populations living in developing countries, public health practitioners working in international health, and health planners/policy makers. The book is written for both health social scientists working in the fields of international health and development and public health practitioners interested in learning practical lessons they can put to good use when engaging communities in participatory problem solving. Global Health critically examines representations that frame international health discourse. It also addresses the politics of what is possible in a world compelled to work together to face emerging and re-emerging diseases, the control of health threats associated with political ecology and defective modernization, and the rise of new assemblages of people who share a sense of biosociality. The book proposes research priorities for a new program of health social science research. Nichter calls for greater involvement by social scientists in studies of global health and emphasizes how medical anthropologists in particular can better involve themselves as scholar activists.

Perception and Representation

Perception and Representation PDF Author: Ilona Roth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description


Perceptions and Representations of the Malagasy Environment Across Cultures

Perceptions and Representations of the Malagasy Environment Across Cultures PDF Author: Frank Muttenzer
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031238362
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
This book examines the history and impact of environmental change in Madagascar. Drawing on interdisciplinary, ethnographic methodologies, the book presents local and global perspectives on current environmental changes and their drivers, from mining to development and deforestation. The book emphasizes the embeddedness of Malagasy peoples’ social relationships with the natural environment, and contrasts this with the way the Malagasy environment is viewed by international conservation organizations. Through the presentation of concrete case studies, the contributors assess the current controversy over the history and nature of human impact on the environment in Madagascar, and offer innovatory insights into how these controversies, which plague current policy making, can be settled.

Representations in Mind and World

Representations in Mind and World PDF Author: Jeffrey M. Zacks
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1351689959
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
This volume pulls together interdisciplinary research on cognitive representations in the mind and in the world. The chapters—from cutting-edge researchers in psychology, philosophy, computer science, and the arts—explore how structured representations determine cognition in memory, spatial cognition information visualization, event comprehension, and gesture. It will appeal to graduate-level cognitive scientists, technologists, philosophers, linguists, and educators.

Showing, Sensing, and Seeming

Showing, Sensing, and Seeming PDF Author: Dominic Gregory
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199653739
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
Certain representations are bound in special ways to our sensory capacities. What do these representations have in common, and what makes them different from representations of other kinds? Dominic Gregory employs novel ideas on perceptual states and sensory perspectives to explain the special nature of distinctively sensory representations.

Perception and Representation

Perception and Representation PDF Author: Ilona Roth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
An in-depth treatment of theories and findings in perception and representation, introducing a cross-section of different research methods and concepts such as conceptual categorization, object recognition, and especially face recognition and perception. Includes activities, self-assessment questions, summaries, and boxes on research techniques and specific studies, plus bandw illustrations. This second edition incorporates developments in neuropsychology and computer modeling. For students in cognitive psychology. Distributed by Taylor and Francis. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Representations of Others and Perceptions of Relationships

Representations of Others and Perceptions of Relationships PDF Author: Mary E. Wade
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Attachment behavior
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description


The Cambridge Handbook of Social Representations

The Cambridge Handbook of Social Representations PDF Author: Gordon Sammut
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107042003
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 499

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Book Description
This Handbook provides the requisite theoretical and methodological guidelines for undertaking social research addressing relevant contemporary social issues.

On the Nature of Representation

On the Nature of Representation PDF Author: Mark H. Bickhard
Publisher: Praeger Publishers
ISBN: 9780275909482
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description