Perceived Similarity of Self and Partner in Romantic Relationships PDF Download
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Author: David Amodio
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 110
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Book Description
Author: David Amodio
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 110
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Book Description
Author: Jennifer Lodi-Smith
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331971547X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 270
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Book Description
This welcome resource traces the evolution of self-concept clarity and brings together diverse strands of research on this important and still-developing construct. Locating self-concept clarity within current models of personality, identity, and the self, expert contributors define the construct and its critical roles in both individual and collective identity and functioning. The book examines commonly-used measures for assessing clarity, particularly in relation to the more widely understood concept of self-esteem, with recommendations for best practices in assessment. In addition, a wealth of current data highlights the links between self-concept clarity and major areas of mental wellness and dysfunction, from adaptation and leadership to body image issues and schizophrenia. Along the way, it outlines important future directions in research on self-concept clarity. Included in the coverage: Situating self-concept clarity in the landscape of personality. Development of self-concept clarity across the lifespan. Self-concept clarity and romantic relationships. Who am I and why does it matter? Linking personal identity and self-concept clarity. Consequences of self-concept clarity for well-being and motivation. Self-concept clarity and psychopathology. Self-Concept Clarity fills varied theoretical, empirical, and practical needs across mental health fields, and will enhance the work of academics, psychologists interested in the construct as an area of research, and clinicians working with clients struggling with developing and improving their self-concept clarity.
Author: Carlton F. Middleton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Interpersonal attraction
Languages : en
Pages : 414
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Book Description
Author: Larissa Z. Tiedens
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521535298
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 386
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Book Description
This book showcases new research and theory about the way in which the social environment shapes, and is shaped by, emotion. The book has three sections, each of which addresses a different level of sociality: interpersonal, intragroup, and intergroup. The first section refers to the links between specific individuals, the second to categories that define multiple individuals as an entity, and the final to the boundaries between groups. Emotions are found in each of these levels and the dynamics involved in these types of relationship are part of what it is to experience emotion. The chapters show how all three types of social relationships generate, and are generated by, emotions. In doing so, this book locates emotional experiences in the larger social context.
Author: Phuong Linh Thi Nguyen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 91
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Book Description
Strong relationships are vital to our physical and psychological well-being. But, what makes a happy relationship? Past research suggests that the similarity between social partners is one of the strongest predictors of relationship quality. However, people can be similar in many ways, such as in their personality and values. This dissertation distinguished the unique associations between similarity (personality similarity, value similarity) and relationship quality for individuals in a number of close relationships by testing two models using multivariate hierarchical linear modeling. Model 1 focused on the individual's relationship with his or her average social network, and Model 2 focused on the individual's relationship with one biological parent and with one friend. The findings from the present research demonstrate that individuals and their partners (i.e., social networks, parents, friends) are, indeed, similar in personality and values. However, there are no significant associations between similarity (personality similarity, value similarity) and relationship quality for either individuals or their partners in general. A limitation of the present research is the focus on actual similarity (or similarity between self-reports from the individual and partner) as opposed to perceived similarity (or similarity between the individual's self-report and his or her perceptions of the partner's attributes). Perceived similarity may be a more important contributor to relationship quality because people's perceptions may be more relevant to how they experience and function in their relationships. Future research should examine the association between perceived similarity and relationship quality and directly compare the effect of actual similarity to that of perceived similarity. Additionally, future research should sample a wider variety of individuals (besides college students) and other important social relationships (besides parent-child relationships and friendships) to better capture the association between partner similarity and relationship quality. Thus, research on how partner similarity affects relationship quality is an important avenue to continue exploring because the more we know as a society about the types of individuals who are our most compatible social partners and how to become more compatible with our current social partners, the better our chances will be at achieving high quality relationships and well-being.
Author: Garth J. O. Fletcher
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470998547
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 634
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Book Description
This authoritative handbook provides a cutting-edge overview of classic and current research as well as an assessment of future trends in the field of interpersonal processes. Ensures thorough and up-to-date coverage of all aspects of interpersonal processes Includes contributions by academics and other experts from around the world to ensure a truly international perspective Provides a comprehensive overview of classic and current research and likely future trends Fully referenced chapters and annotated bibliographies allow easy access to further study Now available in full text online via xreferplus, the award-winning reference library on the web from xrefer. For more information, visit www.xreferplus.com
Author: Beverley Fehr
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 0803945612
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 259
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Book Description
"In this marvelous book, Beverly Fehr presents a comprehensive and richly detailed examination of what scholars have learned about the formation, maintenance, and dissolution of friendships. . . . Overall, a model of careful scholarship, clear writing, and good sense. For anyone studying friendships, there is no better place to start. This is perhaps the best book of its kind." --Choice Friends are an integral part of our lives--they sometimes replace family relationships and often form the basis for romantic relationships. Friendship Processes, new in the Sage Series on Close Relationships, examines exactly how friends give meaning to our lives and why we rely so heavily on them. Broad in its coverage, the book is process oriented and research based with each phase of the friendship process documented by empirical research. The result is a conceptual framework that illuminates the fascinating components of how we make friends, how we become close, how we maintain friends, and how friendships deteriorate and dissolve. Author Beverley Fehr equips the reader with valuable knowledge about the formations and continuations of the intriguing personal relationship called friendship. Friendship Processes also illustrates well the fact that, as a field of study, close relationships is maturing rapidly. Promising to be the definitive study of the subject for many years to come, this book will be of particular interest to professionals, academics, and students of social psychology, sociology, communication, family studies, and social work as well as any interested reader who is anxious to deepen his or her understanding and appreciation of a very engaging topic.
Author: Jennifer G. Clement
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 126
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Book Description
The exploration of interpersonal relationships has led to the recognition that similarity has played a large role in the relationship quality, e.g. satisfaction, of dyads, specifically romantic dyads. Three categories of similarity have been shown to best predict satisfaction: communication, attitudes, and values. This study examined the actual, perceived, and ideal value similarity of heterosexual romantic dyads at the University of Tennessee and assessed relationship quality which included satisfaction, intimacy, trust, and social provisions. Using stepwise regressions and Pearson Product correlations this study determined that actual, perceived, and ideal value similarity significantly predicted the relationship quality of the individual and the couple. Results showed that no difference was found between actual similarity and perceived similarity in their ability to significantly predict relationship quality. This study primarily explored the relationships of values of the self, partner, and ideal partner in order to further understand relationship quality and identity. Intraindividual and dyadic correlations were formed to assess the degree of similarity of values for each gender and the couple. Results demonstrated that ideal value perceptions were significantly and positively related to relationship quality and also revealed a gender difference. For example, when an individual's rating of their partner was correlated with the rating of an ideal partner for each gender, results demonstrated a gender difference where only male correlations significantly predicted relationship quality. Possible implications for future research concerning value similarity, gender differences, and identity were then discussed.
Author: Jessica Ashley Wortman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 67
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Book Description
Similarity has been frequently studied in psychology, especially in how it relates to outcomes such as relationship satisfaction (e.g., Levinger & Breedlove, 1966). The purpose of this paper is to better understand perceptions of similarity to another person and its links to personality similarity. What does it mean when two people say they perceive themselves as similar? We used several measures of mathematical similarity in personality (Furr, 2008, 2010; Wood, 2008). Overall similarity in self-ratings was related to perceptions of similarity but being more similar than expected by chance was not, either overall or in particular traits. There were strong relationships between perceived similarity and similarity in how individuals rated their own characteristics and the characteristics of a target, particularly for the trait of extraversion. Raters perceived targets as more similar when they also rated that target as more average. Finally, it was demonstrated that the normative and desirable profile were very strongly correlated. This suggests that what is most important to feelings of similarity is not having similarity in self-ratings, but perceiving the other person as having desirable characteristics. Perceptions of similarity do seem to be predicted by personality in some ways, but not through actual similarity in self-ratings.
Author: E. Tory Higgins
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190948078
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
What does it mean to be human? Why do we feel and behave in the ways that we do? The classic answer is that we have a special kind of intelligence. But to understand what we are as humans, we also need to know what we are like motivationally. And what is central to this story, what is special about human motivation, is that humans want to share with others their inner experiences about the world--share how they feel, what they believe, and what they want to happen in the future. They want to create a shared reality with others. People have a shared reality together when they experience having in common a feeling about something, a belief about something, or a concern about something. They feel connected to another person or group by knowing that this person or group sees the world the same way that they do--they share what is real about the world. In this work, Dr. Higgins describes how our human motivation for shared reality evolved in our species, and how it develops in our children as shared feelings, shared practices, and shared goals and roles. Shared reality is crucial to what we believe--sharing is believing. It is central to our sense of self, what we strive for and how we strive. It is basic to how we get along with others. It brings us together in fellowship and companionship, but it also tears us apart by creating in-group "bubbles" that conflict with one another. Our shared realities are the best of us, and the worst of us.
