PCR

PCR PDF Author: Arndt Rolfs
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
A practical handbook to polymerase chain reaction, a technique used in genetic research that is so technically difficult and labor intensive that it is not yet used in the average clinical laboratory. Emphasizes clinical diagnostic applications, breaking down the procedure into its components, explaining the underlying principles and the practical operations for each. Also walks through some examples of the method's actual use. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

PCR

PCR PDF Author: Arndt Rolfs
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 400

Get Book Here

Book Description
A practical handbook to polymerase chain reaction, a technique used in genetic research that is so technically difficult and labor intensive that it is not yet used in the average clinical laboratory. Emphasizes clinical diagnostic applications, breaking down the procedure into its components, explaining the underlying principles and the practical operations for each. Also walks through some examples of the method's actual use. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

PCR: Clinical Diagnostics and Research

PCR: Clinical Diagnostics and Research PDF Author: Arndt Rolfs
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783642774928
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In 1985, Kary Mullis was driving late at night through the flowering buckeye to the ancient California redwood forest, cogitating upon new ways to sequence DNA. Instead he came upon a way to double the number of specific DNA modules, and to repeat the process essentially indefinitely. 1 He thought of using two oligonucleotide sequences, oppositely oriented, and a DNA polymerase enzyme, to double the number of DNA targets. Each product would thene become the target for the next reaction, effectively yielding a product which doubled in quantity with each repeated cycle. Like the chain reaction leading to nuclear fission, with each cycle event each initial reactant (neutron or DNA molecule) yields two similar products, each of which can serve as the initial reactant. The invention of this exponentially increasing amplification system quickly became known as the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The tremendous sensitivity of PCR ultimately resides in the necessity for each of two specific oligonucleotide annealing reactions to occur at the same time in the proper orientation. The DNA annealing reaction is a very specific reaction. Single genes have been detected by hybridization of a DNA probe to chromosome preparations together with sensitive fluorescence microscopy. This is the equivalent to detecting a gene present in a single copy per cell genome. It is the combination of two such specific annealing reactions which makes possible the amplification needed to detect a single molecule with a specific DNA sequence in over 100,000 cell genomes.

PCR for Clinical Microbiology

PCR for Clinical Microbiology PDF Author: Ian W.J. Carter
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048190398
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
Not another textbook, but a valuable tool for doctors and microbiologists wanting to know how to set up a PCR diagnostic microbiology laboratory according to current regulatory standards and perform assays supplied with patient clinical diagnostic criteria and easy to follow protocols. Whether laboratories are using commercial kits or in-house methods developed in their own laboratories or adopted from published methods, all clinical microbiology laboratories need to be able to understand, critically evaluate, perform and interpret these tests according to rigorous and clinically appropriate standards and international guidelines. The cost and effort of development and evaluation of in-house tests is considerable and many laboratories do not have the resources to do so. This compendium is a vehicle to improve and maintain the clinical relevance and high quality of diagnostic PCR. It is a unique collection of; guidelines for PCR laboratory set up and quality control, test selection criteria, methods and detailed step by step protocols for a diagnostic assays in the field of molecular microbiology. The structure of the book provides the PCR fundamentals and describes the clinical aspects and diagnosis of infectious disease. This is followed by protocols divided into; bacteria, virus, fungi and parasites, and susceptibility screens. The inclusion of medical criteria and interpretation adds value to the compendium and benefits clinicians, scientists, researchers and students of clinical diagnostic microbiology

Molecular Diagnostics

Molecular Diagnostics PDF Author: William B. Coleman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475725884
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description
Notable practitioners describe how laboratory medicine is practiced today and illuminate how it will function tomorrow as the revolutionary advances afforded by molecular diagnostics become increasingly central to effective analysis. Proceeding from a discussion of elementary nucleic acid technology to a review of the more advanced techniques, the distinguished contributors lay the groundwork for a comprehensive understanding of their applications throughout clinical medicine. The result is a detailed description of those molecular technologies currently used in diagnostic laboratories, as well as those that seem particularly promising. Detailed discussions of specific clinical applications include those for cancer, hematological malignancies, cardiovascular disease, and neuromuscular, endocrine, and infectious diseases.

Clinical Applications of PCR

Clinical Applications of PCR PDF Author: Y. M. Dennis Lo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1592596002
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is one of the most important molecular biological methods ever devised, with numerous applications to cli- cal molecular medicine. Since its description in 1985, PCR has undergone tremendous improvements, and many variations on the basic PCR theme have been published. With such a large volume of PCR-related literature, a clinical scientist wishing to use the technique will have a difficult task loc- ing the relevant information to implement it effectively. There is thus clearly a need for an up-to-date volume with detailed protocols to facilitate the setting up of those techniques most relevant to clinical applications. Unlike some other books on this topic, Clinical Applications of PCR includes only methods that are of direct relevance in clinical settings. The book is organized in three parts: an introductory section, a section on general methodology, and a final section with specific clinical applications. The first section covers the basic principles of PCR and is most useful to those new to molecular diagnosis. The next chapter includes useful tips for setting up a PCR laboratory. Section 2 then outlines some of the most commonly used PCR-based techniques in molecular diagnosis. Section 3 includes carefully chosen examples that represent typical applications of PCR in diverse clinical fields, encompassing hematology, oncology, genetics, and microbiology.

Early, rapid and sensitive veterinary molecular diagnostics - real time PCR applications

Early, rapid and sensitive veterinary molecular diagnostics - real time PCR applications PDF Author: Erika Pestana
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9048131324
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
This book gives a comprehensive account of the practical aspects of Real time PCR and its application to veterinary diagnostic laboratories. The optimisation of assays to help diagnose livestock diseases is stressed and exemplified through assembling standard operating procedures from many laboratory sources. Theoretical aspects of PCR are dealt with as well as quality control features necessary to maintain an assured testing system. The book will be helpful to all scientists involved in diagnostic applications of molecular techniques, but is designed primarily to offer developing country scientists a collection of working methods in a single source. The book is an adjunct to the Molecular Diagnostic PCR Handbook published in 2005.

PCR-based Diagnostics in Infectious Disease

PCR-based Diagnostics in Infectious Disease PDF Author: Garth D. Ehrlich
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN: 9780865422520
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 698

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Book Description
Designed as both a comprehensive reference and a practical laboratory guide, the book is divided into three major interrelated sections: Section 1, the Clinical PCR Laboratory, is an introduction to PCR technology and the establishment of an effective lab; Section 2, PCR in Clinical Diagnostics, describes the role of PCR in diagnosing specific diseases, from the Epstein-Barr virus through sexually transmitted diseases; and Section 3, PCR-Based Protocols, explains the use of PCR technology in detecting specific organisms.

Molecular Diagnostics

Molecular Diagnostics PDF Author: E. van Pelt-Verkuil
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 981131604X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
The books Molecular Diagnostics Part 1 and 2 provide a comprehensive and practical overview of the state-of-the-art molecular biological diagnostic strategies that are being used in a wide variety of disciplines. The editors and experts in their respective fields have combined their knowledge to write these two books. Many years of experience in the development, application and quality control of molecular diagnostic methods is reflected herewith. Molecular Diagnostics Part 1 is dedicated to the theoretical backgrounds of the technologies often applied in molecular diagnostics, in which nucleic acid amplification methods (such as real-time PCR), sequencing and bioinformatics are the basic tools. The assay design and -development, combined with items of trouble-shooting are described in detail. As a foundation of reliable molecular diagnostic assays, the quality control required for validation, implementation and performance of molecular diagnostic assays is thoroughly discussed. This book also provides extensive information for those working with molecular techniques in a wide variety of research applications using conventional and real-time PCR technology, Sanger and high throughput sequencing techniques, and bioinformatics. Molecular Diagnostics Part 2 highlights the applications of the molecular diagnostic methods in the various diagnostic laboratories, comprising: - Clinical microbiology - Clinical chemistry - Clinical genetics - Clinical pathology - Molecular hematopathology - Veterinary health - Plant health - Food safety Both full-colour and well-illustrated books are particularly valuable for students, clinicians, scientists and other professionals who are interested in (designing) molecular diagnostic methods and for those who wish to broaden their knowledge on the current molecular biological revolution. The information in the books highlights the trend of the integration of multiple (clinical) disciplines into one universal molecular laboratory.

Rolling Circle Amplification (RCA)

Rolling Circle Amplification (RCA) PDF Author: Vadim V. Demidov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331942226X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
This book covers the latest developments in rolling circle amplification (RCA) technology with applications in clinical diagnostic tests and molecular medicine. Topics covered include new enzymes useful in RCA, techniques involving RCA for enhanced signal amplification, novel RCA diagnostics, sensors for expediting RCA detection, and prospective RCA-based therapeutics. This is a valuable book for university professors and students in the field of biomedical engineering and biomolecular pharmacology as well as R&D managers of biotechnology and biopharmaceutical companies. Specifically, this book: Reviews prospective RCA-based therapeutics, including RCA-derived DNA nanoparticles that strongly bind to cancer cells Expands readers’ understanding of sensor systems for expediting detection of RCA products by using probe-tagged magnetic nanobeads Maximizes reader insights into novel RCA diagnostics, such as PNA openers-assisted RCA for detection of single target cells and in situ RCA diagnosis of cancer cells and malignant tissues Presents innovative methods for quasi-exponential enhancement of RCA-generated signals, such as nicking enzyme-assisted cascade RCA and RCA coupled with loop-mediated amplification Advance Praise for Rolling Circle Amplification (RCA): “This book provides a badly needed compendium of innovative RCA methods and applications. It should help further increase the community of scientists that have employed RCA in research and diagnostic programs.”— Charles Cantor, Professor Emeritus of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University Executive Director, Retrotope Inc. (USA) “In this new book Vadim Demidov has assembled an enticing menu of articles that illustrate the evolution of the RCA field, including improved protein parts for building superior DNA nanomachines, enhanced modalities of amplification and detection, diagnostic applications, and even a sampling of potential therapeutic applications. The reader will appreciate that while RCA has come of age, there is no lack of exciting surprises, turns, and twists in the continuing evolution of the technology.”— Paul Lizardi, Professor of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine (retired) Investigator, University of Granada, Spain, President, PetaOmics, Inc., San Marcos, Texas.

Principles and Technical Aspects of PCR Amplification

Principles and Technical Aspects of PCR Amplification PDF Author: Elizabeth van Pelt-Verkuil
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402062419
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
Kary Mullis was awarded a Nobel Prize for inventing the PCR technique more than a decade ago in 1993. Since its "discovery", multiple adaptations and variations of the standard PCR technique have been described. This publication aims to provide the reader with a guide to the standard PCR technique and its many available variants, with particular emphasis being placed on the role of these PCR techniques in the clinical diagnostic laboratory (the central theme of this book).