Mechanisms of Language Acquisition

Mechanisms of Language Acquisition PDF Author: Brian MacWhinney
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317757408
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 497

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Book Description
First published in 1987. Three decades of intensive study of language development have led to an enormous accumulation of descriptive data. But there is still no over-arching theory of language development that can make orderly sense of this huge stockpile of observations. Grand structuralist theories such as those of Chomsky, Jakobson, and Piaget have kept researchers asking the right questions, but they seldom allow us to make detailed experimental predictions or to formulate detailed accounts. The papers collected in this volume attempt to address this gap between data and theory by formulating a series of mechanistic accounts of the acquisition of language.

Mechanisms of Language Acquisition

Mechanisms of Language Acquisition PDF Author: Brian MacWhinney
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317757408
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 497

Get Book Here

Book Description
First published in 1987. Three decades of intensive study of language development have led to an enormous accumulation of descriptive data. But there is still no over-arching theory of language development that can make orderly sense of this huge stockpile of observations. Grand structuralist theories such as those of Chomsky, Jakobson, and Piaget have kept researchers asking the right questions, but they seldom allow us to make detailed experimental predictions or to formulate detailed accounts. The papers collected in this volume attempt to address this gap between data and theory by formulating a series of mechanistic accounts of the acquisition of language.

Children's Language

Children's Language PDF Author: Keith E. Nelson
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 080582054X
Category : Children
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description


Children's Language

Children's Language PDF Author: Carolyn E. Johnson
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1134797370
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
This volume brings together the work of 32 scholars from 13 countries -- investigations of children learning 15 different languages, in some instances more than one at a time. The scope of this work -- as broad as it is -- only partially represents the research interests and approaches of the more than 350 scholars from 34 countries who contributed papers or posters to the Sixth International Congress for the Study of Child Language. This investigative power and diversity are, for the most part, focused on topics and issues of modern day child language research that have been under discussion for the last 30 years or so. Some even go beyond that in early diary studies and philosophers' speculations. While the issues are mainly familiar ones, the 17 chapters contribute to the advancement of child language study in several specific ways. They: * represent current theoretical frameworks, both bringing the insights of the theories to the interpretation of language development and testing tenets or implications of the theories with child language data; * contribute substantively to the crosslinguistic study of child language, reflecting both the linguistic diversity of the authors themselves and a recent major shift in the approach to child language study; * build on the now considerable body of knowledge about children's language, both adding to information about the basic systems of phonology, syntax, and semantics, and extending beyond to explore aspects of narrative and literacy development, language acquisition by bilingual and atypical children, and language processing; and * contain hints of new directions in child language study, such as increased attention to the impact of phonology on other language systems. Taken as a whole, this volume reflects the current strength of crosslinguistic research, the application and testing of new theoretical developments, a new legitimacy of language disorder data, and a new appeal to the descriptive possibilities of language processing models. In addition, there is a theme that runs through many of the chapters and points the way for important research in the future: the role of prosody in the acquisition of various language structures and systems.

Handbook of Vowels and Vowel Disorders

Handbook of Vowels and Vowel Disorders PDF Author: Karen Pollock
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1136246851
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 489

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Book Description
In the general study of speech and phonetics, vowels have stood in second place to consonants. But what vowels are, how they differ from one another, how they vary among speakers, and how they are subject to disorder, are questions that require a closer examination. This Handbook presents a comprehensive, cogent, and up-to-date analysis of the vowel, including its typical development in children's speech, description by perceptual and instrumental methods, cross-linguistic and sociolinguistic aspects, and disorders of its production and use. It approaches the problems of vowel production and perception from the viewpoints of physiology, physics, psychology, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, and speech-language pathology. The chapters are logically complementary, and the major sections of the book are like key dimensions of understanding, each adding a perspective and base of knowledge on vowels. The sum total of the chapters is a synthesis of information on vowels that has no precedent.

invariance and Variability in Speech Processes

invariance and Variability in Speech Processes PDF Author: J. S. Perkell
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317768299
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 633

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Book Description
First published in 1986. The important implications of speech variability for the future of speech related technology, in combination with the multifaceted debate about invariance among speech scientists, make this a most appropriate time to evaluate the state our knowledge in this area. On October 8-10, 1983 researchers from the fields of production, perception, acoustics, pathology, psychology, linguistics, language acquisition, synthesis and recognition met at a. symposium at M.I.T. on invariance and variability of speech processes. This volume is the Proceedings of the symposium. Each chapter of the book consists of a focus paper followed by some comments.

Phonology in the 1980’s

Phonology in the 1980’s PDF Author: Didier L. Goyvaerts
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027270856
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 657

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Book Description
This volume brings together a number of ground-breaking papers in the theory of phonology.

Essays on Deixis

Essays on Deixis PDF Author: Gisa Rauh
Publisher: Gunter Narr Verlag
ISBN: 9783878089599
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description


Communication Issues in Autism and Asperger Syndrome

Communication Issues in Autism and Asperger Syndrome PDF Author: Olʹga Bogdashina
Publisher: Jessica Kingsley Publishers
ISBN: 9781843102670
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
Providing a theoretical foundation for understanding communication and language impairments specific to autism, Olga Bogdashina explores the effects of different perceptual and cognitive styles on the communication and language development of autistic children. She stresses the importance of identifying each autistic individual's nonverbal language - which can be visual, tactile, kinaesthetic, auditory, olfactory or gustatory - with a view to establish a shared means of verbal communication. She offers an explanation of why certain approaches, for example PECS, might work with some autistic children but not others. Offering real insights, the `What They Say' sections enable the reader to see through the eyes of autistic individuals and to understand their language differences first hand. `What We Can Do to Help' sections throughout the book give practical recommendations on what to do in order to help autistic individuals use their natural mechanisms to learn and develop social and communicative skills. The final chapters are devoted to assessment and intervention issues with practical recommendations for selecting appropriate methods and techniques to enhance communication, based on the specific mode of communication a person uses.

Cognitive Perspectives on Word Formation

Cognitive Perspectives on Word Formation PDF Author: Alexander Onysko
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110223600
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description
While cognitive linguistics has become established as a comprehensive research paradigm over the last three decades, it has so far hardly contributed to investigations into processes of lexical creation as traditionally captured in research on word formation. In light of this, the volume at hand is the first one to take a step ahead towards illuminating diverse aspects of word formation from cognitive perspectives. The book combines contributions to the 2nd International Cognitive Linguistics Conference of the German Cognitive Linguistics Association with a selection of invited papers by scholars working on issues of word formation and cognitive linguistics. This selection is guided by pluralism in both methodology and topics. Thus, some contributions are of a primarily theoretical nature discussing, for example, recombinance as a model of word formation and a taxonomy of word formation processes as construction types. Several articles address interface issues such as word formation and phrasal constructions, word formation and inflection, as well as phonology and word formational patterns. The majority of the studies focuses on individual types of word formation (compounding, affixation, and conversion), and they contribute to reframing our understanding of these processes. With a focus on mostly Germanic languages (Afrikaans, Dutch, English, German, Luxembourgish, and Norwegian), data-driven analyses include corpus linguistic investigations, elicited data, psycholinguistic experiments, and computational linguistic applications. A few contributions follow a mainly introspective path of reasoning based on the discussion of selected examples as in the analysis of creative compounds. Overall, the volume provides a rich array of topics emerging under the umbrella of cognitive linguistic thought and established patterns and processes of word formation. The various studies add to a yet marginal body of research in cognitive word formation and, thus, advance our awareness about the benefits of applying cognitive linguistic thoughts for investigating processes of lexical creation.

Methods for Studying Language Production

Methods for Studying Language Production PDF Author: Lise Menn
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1135676364
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
In this volume, language researchers studying morphosyntax, the lexicon, and pragmatics share and evaluate methods of eliciting and analyzing language production in various populations and settings. For all language researchers, applied and theoretical.