Radiation Exposure and Image Quality in X-Ray Diagnostic Radiology

Radiation Exposure and Image Quality in X-Ray Diagnostic Radiology PDF Author: Horst Aichinger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662096544
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
Diagnostic X-rays are the largest contributor to radiation exposure. Protecting the patient from radiation is a major aim of modern health policy, and an understanding of the relationship between radiation dose and image quality is pivotal to optimising medical diagnostic radiology. In this volume the data provided for exploring these concerns are partly based on X-ray spectra, measured on diagnostic X-ray tube assemblies, and are supplemented by the results of measurements on phantoms and simulation calculations. X-ray mammography data makes up the main part of this book. The book also features an extremely useful CD-ROM containing a comprehensive database in the form of Excel-files.

Radiation Exposure and Image Quality in X-Ray Diagnostic Radiology

Radiation Exposure and Image Quality in X-Ray Diagnostic Radiology PDF Author: Horst Aichinger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662096544
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
Diagnostic X-rays are the largest contributor to radiation exposure. Protecting the patient from radiation is a major aim of modern health policy, and an understanding of the relationship between radiation dose and image quality is pivotal to optimising medical diagnostic radiology. In this volume the data provided for exploring these concerns are partly based on X-ray spectra, measured on diagnostic X-ray tube assemblies, and are supplemented by the results of measurements on phantoms and simulation calculations. X-ray mammography data makes up the main part of this book. The book also features an extremely useful CD-ROM containing a comprehensive database in the form of Excel-files.

Radiology Fundamentals

Radiology Fundamentals PDF Author: Harjit Singh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461409446
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 347

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Book Description
Radiology Fundamentals is a concise introduction to the dynamic field of radiology for medical students, non-radiology house staff, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, radiology assistants, and other allied health professionals. The goal of the book is to provide readers with general examples and brief discussions of basic radiographic principles and to serve as a curriculum guide, supplementing a radiology education and providing a solid foundation for further learning. Introductory chapters provide readers with the fundamental scientific concepts underlying the medical use of imaging modalities and technology, including ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and nuclear medicine. The main scope of the book is to present concise chapters organized by anatomic region and radiology sub-specialty that highlight the radiologist’s role in diagnosing and treating common diseases, disorders, and conditions. Highly illustrated with images and diagrams, each chapter in Radiology Fundamentals begins with learning objectives to aid readers in recognizing important points and connecting the basic radiology concepts that run throughout the text. It is the editors’ hope that this valuable, up-to-date resource will foster and further stimulate self-directed radiology learning—the process at the heart of medical education.

Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation

Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation PDF Author: Committee to Assess Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309133343
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
This book is the seventh in a series of titles from the National Research Council that addresses the effects of exposure to low dose LET (Linear Energy Transfer) ionizing radiation and human health. Updating information previously presented in the 1990 publication, Health Effects of Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: BEIR V, this book draws upon new data in both epidemiologic and experimental research. Ionizing radiation arises from both natural and man-made sources and at very high doses can produce damaging effects in human tissue that can be evident within days after exposure. However, it is the low-dose exposures that are the focus of this book. So-called “late” effects, such as cancer, are produced many years after the initial exposure. This book is among the first of its kind to include detailed risk estimates for cancer incidence in addition to cancer mortality. BEIR VII offers a full review of the available biological, biophysical, and epidemiological literature since the last BEIR report on the subject and develops the most up-to-date and comprehensive risk estimates for cancer and other health effects from exposure to low-level ionizing radiation.

Radiation Protection Guidance for Diagnostic X Rays

Radiation Protection Guidance for Diagnostic X Rays PDF Author: United States. Interagency Working Group on Medical Radiation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Radiation
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description


Nationwide Evaluation of X-ray Trends

Nationwide Evaluation of X-ray Trends PDF Author: Nationwide Evaluation of X-ray Trends Task Force
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Radiation
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Book Description


Radiation Protection Activities

Radiation Protection Activities PDF Author: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Radiation Programs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Radiation
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description


Radiation Protection in Diagnostic X-Ray Imaging

Radiation Protection in Diagnostic X-Ray Imaging PDF Author: Euclid Seeram
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Publishers
ISBN: 1284117715
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 599

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Book Description
Radiation Protection in Diagnostic X-Ray Imaging covers the recent developments that have been introduced to address the increasing dose to the patient, and new assessment tools for use in dose optimization studies. Based on material from ASRT, ARRT and CAMRT, as well as Current Concepts of Radiation Protection. Content is mapped to the ARRT Radiation Protection Examination Specifications and ASRT Radiation Protection Objectives. In addition to topics prescribed by the ARRT for the certification examination, this book includes topics for advanced study. Some electronic and eBook versions do not include access to Navigate 2 Advantage resources.

Referral Guidelines for Imaging

Referral Guidelines for Imaging PDF Author: European Commission. Environment Directorate-General
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Diagnostic imaging
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
This booklet sets out referral guidelines that can be used by health professionals qualified to refer patients for imaging. It has evolved from the booklet 'Making the best use of a department of clinical radiology: guidelines for doctors' published by the Royal College of Radiologists in 1998 and can be adopted as a model for Member States. The EU Council Directive 1997/43/EURATOM declared that Member States shall promote the establishment and use of diagnostic reference levels for radiological examinations and guidance thereof. These referral guidelines can be used for that purpose.

Radiation Dose Management of Pregnant Patients, Pregnant Staff and Paediatric Patients

Radiation Dose Management of Pregnant Patients, Pregnant Staff and Paediatric Patients PDF Author: John Damilakis
Publisher: Iop Expanding Physics
ISBN: 9780750313186
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Whenever a diagnostic or interventional X-ray examination of a pregnant patient is considered to be necessary, conceptus dose estimation is an essential step in assessing the radiogenic risks to the unborn child. Accurate estimation of embryo/fetus radiation dose is also needed after accidental exposure of a pregnant patient from an X-ray procedure. The exposure of pregnant patients to medical X-rays is often a complex case and involves emotionally sensitive issues for both prospective parents and physicians. Conceptus dose assessment is not always easy. Medical physicists should be able to assess conceptus doses and risks from diagnostic and interventional procedures and also to place the risk in a perspective from which an informed decision can be made. Pregnant medical professionals working with radiation have many misconceptions about the risks of ionizing radiation on the unborn child. Medical radiation workers of childbearing age should be aware that careful planning and dose optimization of examinations can address their concerns and permit, in the vast majority of cases, safe performance of procedures. Pediatric patients requiring diagnostic and interventional procedures are exposed to diagnostic and interventional X-rays. Pediatric patients are more sensitive to radiation than adults and, for this reason, accurate assessment of doses and risks is needed in these cases. Medical physicists should be able to assess paediatric doses and risks from diagnostic and interventional procedures. Several techniques and tools have been developed for dose optimization of radiographic, fluoroscopic, computed tomography and fluoroscopically-guided interventional pediatric procedures. The scan parameters should be adjusted for patient size and body region. Part of Series in Physics and Engineering in Medicine and Biology.

ICRP Publication 135

ICRP Publication 135 PDF Author: ICRP,
Publisher: SAGE Publications Limited
ISBN: 9781526434982
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description