Passive UHF RFID Tag Antenna Design Using Graphite-based Conductive Papers PDF Download
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Author: Michael Kurz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biodegradable products
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The emergence of passive ultra-high frequency (UHF) radio-frequency identification (RFID) systems has led to the annual production of RFID tags in the billions. Two graphite-based solutions developed at the Limerick Pulp and Paper Research Centre (LPPRC) were identified as possible candidates to achieve a more environmentally conscious tag with less complex manufacturing methods compared to what is currently available on the market. These materials are almost entirely composed of carbon and can be formed onto a biodegradable paper substrate using relatively simple methods. The materials’ intrinsic properties are characterized and a simulation profile is created to aid in the design of an optimized tag antenna. Conductivities of 600 S/m and 39,000 S/m are measured for the two graphite-ink and exfoliated-graphite based papers, respectively. Anechoic chamber read range measurements are performed using a commercial RFID reader. Maximum theoretical read ranges for prototype tags built using graphite-ink and exfoliated-graphite based papers are found to be 2.26 m and 6.83 m, respectively. Comparison of graphite-based tag prototypes and a commercial tag suggests that they are suitable for applications where the benefits of manufacturability and bio-degradability outweigh the disadvantage of a large antenna footprint. Six total designs with varying read ranges, complexities, sizes, and materials are found.
Author: Michael Kurz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biodegradable products
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The emergence of passive ultra-high frequency (UHF) radio-frequency identification (RFID) systems has led to the annual production of RFID tags in the billions. Two graphite-based solutions developed at the Limerick Pulp and Paper Research Centre (LPPRC) were identified as possible candidates to achieve a more environmentally conscious tag with less complex manufacturing methods compared to what is currently available on the market. These materials are almost entirely composed of carbon and can be formed onto a biodegradable paper substrate using relatively simple methods. The materials’ intrinsic properties are characterized and a simulation profile is created to aid in the design of an optimized tag antenna. Conductivities of 600 S/m and 39,000 S/m are measured for the two graphite-ink and exfoliated-graphite based papers, respectively. Anechoic chamber read range measurements are performed using a commercial RFID reader. Maximum theoretical read ranges for prototype tags built using graphite-ink and exfoliated-graphite based papers are found to be 2.26 m and 6.83 m, respectively. Comparison of graphite-based tag prototypes and a commercial tag suggests that they are suitable for applications where the benefits of manufacturability and bio-degradability outweigh the disadvantage of a large antenna footprint. Six total designs with varying read ranges, complexities, sizes, and materials are found.
Author: Shuai Shao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 121
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Book Description
As a first step, the effects of dielectric materials on an antenna's impedance match and radiation pattern are investigated. The detuning effect is quantified based on the theoretical frequency scaling and effective permittivity of a dielectric material of finite thickness. Using simple formulas, the operational range of a tag can be predicted without intensive full-wave simulations of different materials. Next, a spectral domain Green's function is applied to compute the antenna pattern when the tag is mounted on or inside a layered medium. The optimal placement of the tag is found based on the focusing effect that the material has on the gain pattern of the antenna. For tires, the steel ply in the sidewall of a tire looks like a periodic wire grating. The performance of an antenna placed close to a wire grating is predicted using Floquet theory. The results indicate that steel plies embedded in the tire can be utilized as a reflector to further focus the gain pattern and increase the read range of a tag. Using these design tools and theoretical analysis, several broadband RFID tag antennas are designed for multi-layered materials. A novel stretchable conductive textile (E-fiber) based tag antenna is also developed for placement in elastic materials. Prototype antennas are fabricated and embedded in a tire during the tire manufacturing process. Experimental results indicate that tags with the new antennas achieve significant improvement compared with commercially available tags.
Author: Simone Zuffanelli
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319620304
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 159
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Book Description
This book describes innovative design solutions for radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags and antennas. Focusing mainly on passive ultra-high-frequency (UHF)-RFID tag antennas, it examines novel approaches based on the use of metamaterial-inspired resonators and other resonant structures as radiating elements. It also offers an exhaustive analysis of the radiation properties of several metamaterial-inspired resonators such as the split ring resonator (SRR) and related structures. Further, it discusses in detail an innovative technology for the RFID tagging of optical discs, which has demonstrated a significant improvement over the state of the art and resulted in a patent. By covering the entire research cycle of theory, design/simulation and fabrication/evaluation of RFID tags and antennas, while also reporting on cutting-edge technologies, the book provides graduate students, researchers and practitioners alike with a comprehensive and timely overview of RFID systems, and a closer look at several radiating structures.
Author: Benjamin D. Braaten
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789537619725
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The first topic in this chapter was an introduction to RFID systems. This was followed immediately with a discussion on metamaterials and LH-propagation. Expressions for the propagation constants, phase velocity and Bloch impedance were derived and discussed. Next, several metamaterial-based antenna designs for passive RFID tags were presented. The designs offered showed that by incorporating elements found in metamaterials in the design of the antenna on a RFID tag, the antenna could be made to resonate at a much smaller dimension. The result is a compact passive RFID tag with very useful max read range values.
Author: Eveliina Koski
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783843377508
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 124
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Book Description
RFID is a technology for wireless identification of objects. More recently, much attention is paid to application areas within biomedical engineering, in which wearable tags for on-body use could provide real-time remote bio-monitoring of humans. New types of antenna materials and antenna structures are emerging to fulfil the requirements encountered within the new RFID application areas. Tag designs where the tag antenna structure is formed from conductive ink or conductive threads have been proposed as competitive materials to conventional etched copper. The new materials used to form the complex antenna materials are challenging to model accurately. In this book, a novel radiation efficiency measurement method is developed and verified for measurement of passive UHF RFID dipole tag antennas. The measurement method provides a powerful tool for characterisation of complex antenna material structures losses in practise. The acquired information can be used to optimise tag antenna material structures and to improve tag antenna performance and reliability, which is crucial for widespread use of RFID to become reality.
Author: Vignesh Rajan Elangovan
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659583209
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
The Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology essentially consists of the reader, tag and host computer.Since the passive RFID tag does not have its own power source, therefore, the continuous sending signal by the RFID reader's antenna through the air acting as activate the tag to send the information to the reader.This Research Presents small low cost passive UHF -RFID tag prototype has been designed and applied for metallic object it can also be used in tracing and tracking object it can be used in logistics and supply chain.The tag can modified into non-metallic application such that tag can be attached to the clothes of humans for tacking and it also can be used in identification of animals, While the tag antenna presented in this project are designed to be as simple as possible with low cost.
Author: Bhavani Shankar Palokodety
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Radio frequency identification systems
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
"Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a means of remotely identifying objects through radio frequency communication. An RFID system provides a means to capture information inexpensively and accurately. This system allows real-time accessibility and delivery of object information, which helps track assets and shipments globally. A transponder integrated circuit (IC) is used for storing and retrieving information about a remote object. A passive RFID tag consists of an antenna and a radio frequency compatible transponder IC labeled, or attached, onto products for unique identification. This thesis deals with passive RFID tag antenna design and analysis of the read range performance of the tag on objects of different dielectric materials. Given the limits of the operating power of the transponder IC and the RFID reader transmitting power, the design issues are the read range of the tag, size of the tag, and impedance matching the tag antenna to the transponder IC. Also in this thesis a step-by-step process used to design a passive RFID tag is presented. Finally, the fundamental constraints of the design, and their associated tradeoffs, as well as measurements and analysis of the designed passive UHF RFID tag, are given"--Leaf iii.
Author: Stefanie Alkistis Delichatsios
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Book Description
In this thesis, we present the design, simulation, and empirical evaluation of two novel multi-dimensional ultra-high frequency (UHF) passive radio frequency identification (RFID) tag antennas, the Albano-Dipole antenna and the Albano-Patch antenna, that provide omnidirectional communication capabilities. The performance of a passive UHF RFID tag is highly dependent upon the tag's antenna design, the tag's placement on an item, the materials in the item, and the item's surrounding environment. The majority of existing commercial tag antennas are two-dimensional making the tags a) orientation-sensitive, working well in some directions and not at all in others, and b) susceptible to communication interference from the contents of the tagged object. The Albano antenna designs are three-dimensional, affording the tags to be minimally affected by object material while maintaining near omnidirectional performance. The Albano antenna designs provide significantly improved orientation insensitivity compared with existing widely deployed commercial tag antenna designs.
Author: Stevan Preradovic
Publisher: IntechOpen
ISBN: 9789533071688
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a modern wireless data transmission and reception technique for applications including automatic identification, asset tracking and security surveillance. This book focuses on the advances in RFID tag antenna and ASIC design, novel chipless RFID tag design, security protocol enhancements along with some novel applications of RFID.
Author: Leena Ukkonen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789521516597
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
