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Author: David Beck
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136069143
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
This book presents rigorous and criterial definitions of the major parts of speech - noun, verb, and adjective - that account both for their syntactic behaviour and for their observed typological variation. Based on an examination of languages from five different groups - Salishan, Cora, Quechua, Totonac, and Hausa - this book argues that parts of speech must be defined by combining the criteria of syntactic markedness, which characterizes lexical classes in terms of unmarked syntactic roles, and semantic prototypicality, which delimits their prototypical meanings. Adjectives are shown to be the marked (and, hence, most variable) class because of their inherent non-iconicity at the semantics/syntax interface. The four-member typology of parts of speech systems (languages with three open classes, those that group adjectives with verbs, those that group adjectives with nouns, and those that conflate all three) current in the literature is easily generated by free recombination of these two criterial features. Closer examination of the data, however, casts doubt on the existence of one of the four possible language-types, the noun-adjective conflating inventory, which is accounted here for by replacing free recombination of semantic and syntactic features with an algorithm for the subdivision of the lexicon that gives primacy to semantics over syntax.
Author: David Beck
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136069143
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 236
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book presents rigorous and criterial definitions of the major parts of speech - noun, verb, and adjective - that account both for their syntactic behaviour and for their observed typological variation. Based on an examination of languages from five different groups - Salishan, Cora, Quechua, Totonac, and Hausa - this book argues that parts of speech must be defined by combining the criteria of syntactic markedness, which characterizes lexical classes in terms of unmarked syntactic roles, and semantic prototypicality, which delimits their prototypical meanings. Adjectives are shown to be the marked (and, hence, most variable) class because of their inherent non-iconicity at the semantics/syntax interface. The four-member typology of parts of speech systems (languages with three open classes, those that group adjectives with verbs, those that group adjectives with nouns, and those that conflate all three) current in the literature is easily generated by free recombination of these two criterial features. Closer examination of the data, however, casts doubt on the existence of one of the four possible language-types, the noun-adjective conflating inventory, which is accounted here for by replacing free recombination of semantic and syntactic features with an algorithm for the subdivision of the lexicon that gives primacy to semantics over syntax.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Authorship
Languages : en
Pages : 95
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Book Description
Author: Toni Rouse
Publisher: Teacher Created Resources
ISBN: 1576905004
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Book Description
A guide for students to use the basic units of grammar.
Author: Jennie Harrop
Publisher: Pennington ePress
ISBN: 9780999829219
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Writing guides abound, but The Simple Math of Writing Well is one of a kind. Readers will find its practical approach affirming, encouraging, and informative, and its focus on the basics of linguistic structure releases 21st-century writers to embrace the variety of mediums that define our internet-connected world. As Harrop reminds us in the opening chapters of her book, we write more today than ever before in history: texts, emails, letters, blogs, reports, social media posts, proposals, etc. The Simple Math of Writing Well is the first guide that directly addresses the importance of writing well in the Google age.
Author: Andrew Carnie
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139495046
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 371
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Book Description
This practical coursebook introduces all the basics of modern syntactic analysis in a simple step-by-step fashion. Each unit is constructed so that the reader discovers new ideas, formulates hypotheses and practises fundamentals. The reader is presented with short sections of explanation with examples, followed by practice exercises. Feedback and comment sections follow to enable students to monitor their progress. No previous background in syntax is assumed. Students move through all the key topics in the field including features, rules of combination and displacement, empty categories, and subcategorization. The theoretical perspective in this work is unique, drawing together the best ideas from three major syntactic frameworks (minimalism, HPSG and LFG). Students using this book will learn fundamentals in such a way that they can easily go on to pursue further study in any of these frameworks.
Author: Kristine Setting Clark
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1475837178
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 93
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Book Description
Simply English – 8 Parts of Speech is a guide to help students become familiar with the basic units of grammar. Each part of speech is defined with tips and examples for identification. Practice exercises are then provided for identifying each part of speech. Be sure to have students read over the Quick Reference (at the end of the textbook) to familiarize themselves with the eight parts of speech. It includes definitions, key words and examples. This reference can be used as a study guide and when preparing for exams. The curriculum is very flexible allowing you to introduce each part of speech, usage concept and exercises at the students’ own pace. Of course this will depend on the level of their previous exposure to English grammar. The concepts taught here are more likely to become entrenched if the ideas are incorporated into the students’ other writing assignments
Author: Umberto Ansaldo
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 902722255X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Book Description
Parts of Speech are a central aspect of linguistic theory and analysis. Though a long-established tradition in Western linguistics and philosophy has assumed the validity of Parts of Speech in the study of language, there are still many questions left unanswered. For example, should Parts of Speech be treated as descriptive tools or are they to be considered universal constructs? Is it possible to come up with cross-linguistically valid formal categories, or are categories of language structure ultimately language-specific? Should they be defined semantically, syntactically, or otherwise? Do non-Indo-European languages reveal novel aspects of categorical assignment? This volume attempts to answer these and other fundamental questions for linguistic theory and its methodology by offering a range of contributions that spans diverse theoretical persuasions and contributes to our understanding of Parts of Speech with analyses of new data sets. These articles were originally published in "Studies in Language" 32:3 (2008).
Author: Jessie Wise
Publisher: Peace Hill Press
ISBN: 1933339446
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Book Description
This simple-to-use scripted guide to grammar and composition makes successful teaching easy for both parents and teachers. It uses the classical techniques of memorization, copywork, dictation, and narration to develop a childs language ability in the first years of study.
Author: Allison Burkette
Publisher:
ISBN: 1108424805
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 253
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Book Description
Introduces students to the scientific study of language, using the basic principles of complexity theory.
Author: Djuan Perry
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
ISBN: 1469168863
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 47
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Book Description
LEARN the BASIC PARTS of SPEECH in Minutes Having Lots of Fun The Parts of Speech Family Story is GUARANTEED to HELP! the primary, intermediate student, to adult person, learn the basic Parts of Speech in just about as much time as it takes to read the book. All the participants in the story mimic the roles of the eight basic parts of speech used in the Standard English Language, including the article. You can look in the Quick Reference Glossary to find the definition and examples of the Parts of Speech used in this story.
