Partisans, Anti-Partisans and Non-Partisans

Partisans, Anti-Partisans and Non-Partisans PDF Author: David J. Samuels
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108428886
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
The book demonstrates the underappreciated extent and political importance of both positive and negative mass partisan attitudes in Brazil.

Partisans, Anti-Partisans and Non-Partisans

Partisans, Anti-Partisans and Non-Partisans PDF Author: David J. Samuels
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108428886
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
The book demonstrates the underappreciated extent and political importance of both positive and negative mass partisan attitudes in Brazil.

Partisans, Antipartisans, and Nonpartisans

Partisans, Antipartisans, and Nonpartisans PDF Author: David J. Samuels
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108667902
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
Conventional wisdom suggests that partisanship has little impact on voter behavior in Brazil; what matters most is pork-barreling, incumbent performance, and candidates' charisma. This book shows that soon after redemocratization in the 1980s, over half of Brazilian voters expressed either a strong affinity or antipathy for or against a particular political party. In particular, that the contours of positive and negative partisanship in Brazil have mainly been shaped by how people feel about one party - the Workers' Party (PT). Voter behavior in Brazil has largely been structured around sentiment for or against this one party, and not any of Brazil's many others. The authors show how the PT managed to successfully cultivate widespread partisanship in a difficult environment, and also explain the emergence of anti-PT attitudes. They then reveal how positive and negative partisanship shape voters' attitudes about politics and policy, and how they shape their choices in the ballot booth.

Politicized Enforcement in Argentina

Politicized Enforcement in Argentina PDF Author: Matthew Amengual
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107135834
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
Amengual investigates how labor and environmental regulations can be enforced by drawing on a study of politics in Argentina.

The Post-Partisans

The Post-Partisans PDF Author: Carlos Meléndez
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108604137
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description
Where party identification is in decay or in flux, alternative political identifications have gained centrality. In this Element, the author develops a typology of post-partisan political identities: alternative ways in which rejection of or the absence of partisan politics are defining political identifiers or non-identifiers. Based on original evidence collected through opinion polls in different Latin American countries, as well as applying an innovative measurement, the author shows the respective magnitudes and ideological composition of anti-partisans (individuals who hold negative partisanships: strong identities based on predispositions against a specific political party or movement), anti-establishment identifiers (individuals who hold many negative partisanships simultaneously), and apartisans (individuals who lack any positive or negative partisanships). This Element demonstrates the usefulness of employing these categories in order to better understand different levels of party system institutionalization, party-building, and partisan polarization in the region.

Inequality and Democratization

Inequality and Democratization PDF Author: Ben W. Ansell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316123286
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
Research on the economic origins of democracy and dictatorship has shifted away from the impact of growth and turned toward the question of how different patterns of growth - equal or unequal - shape regime change. This book offers a new theory of the historical relationship between economic modernization and the emergence of democracy on a global scale, focusing on the effects of land and income inequality. Contrary to most mainstream arguments, Ben W. Ansell and David J. Samuels suggest that democracy is more likely to emerge when rising, yet politically disenfranchised, groups demand more influence because they have more to lose, rather than when threats of redistribution to elite interests are low.

Meaningful Resistance

Meaningful Resistance PDF Author: Erica S. Simmons
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107124859
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
Exploring marketization, local practices, and protests, this book shows how market-driven subsistence threats can be powerful loci for resistance movements.

Decadent Developmentalism

Decadent Developmentalism PDF Author: Matthew M. Taylor
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108842283
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
Complementarities between political and economic institutions have kept Brazil in a low-level economic equilibrium since 1985.

The Volatility Curse

The Volatility Curse PDF Author: Daniela Campello
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108841791
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
Economic voting is common around the world, but in many developing countries economic performance is dependent on exogenous international factors.

Democracy without Parties in Peru

Democracy without Parties in Peru PDF Author: Omar Sanchez-Sibony
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030875792
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 530

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Book Description
This book provides an in-depth look into key political dynamics that obtain in a democracy without parties, offering a window into political undercurrents increasingly in evidence throughout the Latin American region, where political parties are withering. For the past three decades, Peru has showcased a political universe populated by amateur politicians and the dominance of personalism as the main party–voter linkage form. The study peruses the post-2000 evolution of some of the key Peruvian electoral vehicles and classifies the partisan universe as a party non-system. There are several elements endogenous to personalist electoral vehicles that perpetuate partylessness, contributing to the absence of party building. The book also examines electoral dynamics in partyless settings, centrally shaped by effective electoral supply, personal brands, contingency, and iterated rounds of strategic voting calculi. Given the scarcity of information electoral vehicles provide, as well as the enormously complex political environment Peruvian citizens inhabit, personal brands provide readymade informational shortcuts that simplify the political world. The concept of “negative legitimacy environments” is furnished to capture political settings comprised of supermajorities of floating voters, pervasive negative political identities, and a generic citizen preference for newcomers and political outsiders. Such environments, increasingly present throughout Latin America, produce several deleterious effects, including high political uncertainty, incumbency disadvantage, and political time compression. Peru’s “democracy without parties” fails to deliver essential democratic functions including governability, responsiveness, horizontal and vertical accountability, or democratic representation, among others.

Ambition, Federalism, and Legislative Politics in Brazil

Ambition, Federalism, and Legislative Politics in Brazil PDF Author: David Samuels
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139440179
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
Ambition theory suggests that scholars can understand a good deal about politics by exploring politicians' career goals. In the USA, an enormous literature explains congressional politics by assuming that politicians primarily desire to win re-election. In contrast, although Brazil's institutions appear to encourage incumbency, politicians do not seek to build a career within the legislature. Instead, political ambition focuses on the subnational level. Even while serving in the legislature, Brazilian legislators act strategically to further their future extra-legislative careers by serving as 'ambassadors' of subnational governments. Brazil's federal institutions also affect politicians' electoral prospects and career goals, heightening the importance of subnational interests in the lower chamber of the national legislature. Together, ambition and federalism help explain important dynamics of executive-legislative relations in Brazil. This book's rational-choice institutionalist perspective contributes to the literature on the importance of federalism and subnational politics to understanding national-level politics around the world.