Scientific Investigations Report

Scientific Investigations Report PDF Author: Sharon E. Kroening
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earth sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Scientific Investigations Report

Scientific Investigations Report PDF Author: Sharon E. Kroening
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earth sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Riverbank Filtration

Riverbank Filtration PDF Author: C. Ray
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402018381
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Chittaranjan Ray, Ph. D. , P. E. University of Hawaii at Mãnoa Honolulu, Hawaii, United States Jürgen Schubert, M. Sc. Stadtwerke Düsseldorf AG Düsseldorf, Germany Ronald B. Linsky National Water Research Institute Fountain Valley, California, United States Gina Melin National Water Research Institute Fountain Valley, California, United States 1. What is Riverbank Filtration? The purpose ofthis book is to show that riverbank filtration (RBF) isa low-cost and efficient alternative water treatment for drinking-water applications. There are two immediate benefits to the increased use of RBF: Minimized need for adding chemicals like disinfectants and coagulants to surface water to control pathogens. Decreased costs to the community without increased risk to human health. Butwhat,exactly, isRBF? In humid regions, river water naturally percolates through the ground into aquifers (which are layers of sand and gravel that contain water underground) during high-flow conditions. In arid regions, most rivers lose flow, and the percolating water passes through soil and aquifer material until it reaches the water table. During these percolation processes, potential contaminants present in river water are filtered and attenuated. If there are no other contaminants present in the aquifer or ifthe respective contaminants are present at lower concentrations, the quality of water in the aquifer can be ofhigher quality than that found in theriver. In RBF, production wells — which are placed near the banks ofrivers —pump large quantities ofwater.

Simulation of Ground-water Flow in the Cedar River Alluvium, Northwest Black Hawk County and Southwest Bremer County, Iowa

Simulation of Ground-water Flow in the Cedar River Alluvium, Northwest Black Hawk County and Southwest Bremer County, Iowa PDF Author: Bryan D. Schaap
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Coastal Habitats of the Elwha River, Washington

Coastal Habitats of the Elwha River, Washington PDF Author: Jeffrey J. Duda
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coastal ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Riparian Areas

Riparian Areas PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309082951
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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Book Description
The Clean Water Act (CWA) requires that wetlands be protected from degradation because of their important ecological functions including maintenance of high water quality and provision of fish and wildlife habitat. However, this protection generally does not encompass riparian areasâ€"the lands bordering rivers and lakesâ€"even though they often provide the same functions as wetlands. Growing recognition of the similarities in wetland and riparian area functioning and the differences in their legal protection led the NRC in 1999 to undertake a study of riparian areas, which has culminated in Riparian Areas: Functioning and Strategies for Management. The report is intended to heighten awareness of riparian areas commensurate with their ecological and societal values. The primary conclusion is that, because riparian areas perform a disproportionate number of biological and physical functions on a unit area basis, restoration of riparian functions along America's waterbodies should be a national goal.

Use of a Ground-water Flow Model with Particle Tracking to Evaluate Ground-water Vulnerability, Clark County, Washington

Use of a Ground-water Flow Model with Particle Tracking to Evaluate Ground-water Vulnerability, Clark County, Washington PDF Author: Daniel T. Snyder
Publisher: Geological Survey (USGS)
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Soil Screening Guidance

Soil Screening Guidance PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soil pollution
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Design, Operation, and Maintenance for Sustainable Underground Storage Facilities

Design, Operation, and Maintenance for Sustainable Underground Storage Facilities PDF Author: H. Bouwer
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 9781843392514
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Achieving a sustainable, reliable drinking water supply has emerged in recent years as an increasingly important goal, not only in the United States but also worldwide. This is being driven by population growth, increasing water demands, declining groundwater levels, contamination of water sources, greater awareness of adverse environmental impacts, concern regarding the potential impacts of global warming, and many other factors. Among the many methods that are being applied to achieve this goal, managed aquifer recharge is proving to be viable and cost-effective. Recent advances in the science of aquifer recharge, including the geochemistry, microbiology, and hydraulics, provide a strong foundation for the successful implementation of aquifer recharge projects. However, to achieve success, it is necessary to understand the lessons learned, taking advantage of good ideas that worked and not repeating the ideas that did not work. The overall goal of this project was to identify technical variables that result in successful design, operation, and maintenance of sustainable underground storage (SUS) facilities. The key objectives of the project were to increase the available knowledge base of SUS facilities throughout the United States, survey a variety underground storage facilities, identify and evaluate sites where SUS performance failed to meet objectives, address the use of SUS to reduce the vulnerability of water facilities, and create an easy-to-use, practical guidance document and outreach program to distribute research findings. The final report discusses surface and well recharge methods and includes a concise summary of the most important lessons learned from the 22 operating and failed recharge sites that were visited. It also includes a proposed analytical approach that may be applied for water utilities to reduce their vulnerability to service interruption and thereby enhance their system reliability. The appendix includes case studies for the 18 operating and four failed SUS facilities that were visited as part of this project. These are presented on a CD, providing useful perspectives regarding how different water utility systems have approached the need for SUS.

Environmental Tracers

Environmental Tracers PDF Author: Trevor Elliot
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 390698091X
Category : Groundwater tracers
Languages : en
Pages : 1

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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Environmental Tracers" that was published in Water

Hydrogeologic Setting and Preliminary Estimates of Hydrologic Components for Bull Run Lake and the Bull Run Lake Drainage Basin, Multnomah and Clackamas Counties, Oregon

Hydrogeologic Setting and Preliminary Estimates of Hydrologic Components for Bull Run Lake and the Bull Run Lake Drainage Basin, Multnomah and Clackamas Counties, Oregon PDF Author: Daniel T. Snyder
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hydrogeology
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description