The Effect of Partial Recall on the Ranschburg Phenomenon

The Effect of Partial Recall on the Ranschburg Phenomenon PDF Author: Connie J. Harris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Memory
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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The Effect of Partial Recall on the Ranschburg Phenomenon

The Effect of Partial Recall on the Ranschburg Phenomenon PDF Author: Connie J. Harris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Memory
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description


Language, Memory, and Thought

Language, Memory, and Thought PDF Author: John R. Anderson
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1134918828
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 559

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Book Description
Published in 1976, Language, Memory, and thought is a valuable contribution to the field of Cognitive Psychology. This book presents a theory about human cognitive functioning, a set of experiments testing that theory, and a review of some of the literature relevant to the theory. The theory is embodied in a computer simulation model called ACT.

The Representation of Meaning in Memory (PLE: Memory)

The Representation of Meaning in Memory (PLE: Memory) PDF Author: Walter Kintsch
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317744896
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
Originally published in 1974, this volume presents empirical and theoretical investigations of the role of meaning in psychological processes. A theory is proposed for the representation of the meaning of texts, employing ordered lists of propositions. The author explores the adequacy of this representation, with respect to the demands made upon such formulations by logicians and linguists. A sufficiently large number of problems are encompassed by the propositional theory to justify its use in psychological research into memory and language comprehension. A number of different experiments are reported on a wide variety of topics, and these test central portions of this theory, and any that purports to deal with how humans represent meaning. Among the topics discussed are the role of lexical decomposition in comprehension and memory, propositions as the units of recall, and the effects of the number of propositions in a text base upon reading rate and recall. New problems are explored, such as inferential processes during reading, differences in levels of memory for text, and retrieval speed for textual information. On the other hand, a study of retrieval from semantic memory focusses on a problem of much current research. The final review chapter relates the present work to other current research in the area at the time.

Concepts, Results, and Applications

Concepts, Results, and Applications PDF Author: E. Klinger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146843974X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description
The stream of our consciousness contains an almost unceasing parade of sensation-like experiences, even in the absence of any external stimulation to produce them. We experience picture-like things, sound-like things, and more; our experiences can resemble any of our sense modalities. These experiences are what we refer to by the phrase "mental imagery." The images need not be vivid. People who doubt that they experience visual imagery are often persuaded by a simple exercise: count the windows of the house in which you live. Nearly everyone performs this task by walking around the house in imagination while counting windows, or by walking through the house counting them from the inside. The imaginary windows seem to be set in visual space. There is a temptation to point at them with an index finger while one counts, even though the images may never become vivid enough to seem like an actual visual experience. But if they seem set in visual space, if they can be pointed at, they clearly constitute a sensory-like experience in some meaningful way.

Human Associative Memory

Human Associative Memory PDF Author: John Robert Anderson
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780898590203
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
This brief edition contains two major parts. The first is the historical analysis of associationism and its countertraditions, which still provides the framework used to relate current research to an important intellectual tradition. The second part of the book reproduces the major components of the HAM theory. In our view, the major contribution of that theory was the propositional network analyses of memory and the placement of those representational assumptions into an information-processing framework. This book is smaller than the previous book on HAM thanks to a re-evaluation of certain sections which have been deleted--some due to out of date information, some because the analyses presented have been replaced by better ones. This book makes the more important points of the original HAM book available at a more economical price. - from the preface.

Cognitive Psychology and Information Processing

Cognitive Psychology and Information Processing PDF Author: R. Lachman
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317757769
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 590

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Book Description
First published in 1979. Basic research, at its essence, is exploration of the unknown. When it is successful, isolated pieces of reality are deciphered and described. Most of the history of an empirical discipline consists of probes into this darkness-some bold, others careful and systematic. Most of these efforts are initially incorrect. At best, they are distant approximations to a reality that may not be correctly specified for centuries. How, then, can we describe the fragmented knowledge that characterizes a scientific discipline for most of its history? A dynamic field of science is held together by its paradigm. The author’s think it is essential to adequate scientific education to teach paradigms, and believe that there is an effective method. The method emphasizes the integral nature, rather than the objective correctness, of a given set of consensual commitments. They believe that paradigmatic content can be effectively combined with the technical research literature commonly presented in scientific texts. This book represents the culmination of those beliefs.

Attention and Performance Viii

Attention and Performance Viii PDF Author: R. S. Nickerson
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317770110
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 856

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Book Description
First published in 1980. This is a volume of the proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Attention and Performance held in Princeton, New Jersey, USA, from August 20th to 25th 1978.

Handbook of Metamemory and Memory

Handbook of Metamemory and Memory PDF Author: John Dunlosky
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1136648542
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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Book Description
This Handbook examines the interplay between metamemory and memory. Each contributor discusses cutting-edge theory and research that, in some way, showcases the symbiotic relationship between metamemory and memory. Together, these chapters support a central thesis, which is that a complete understanding of either metamemory or memory is not possible without understanding their mutual influence. The inspiration for this volume was the life and research of Thomas O. Nelson, whose pioneering and influential research in the fields of metamemory and memory consistently highlighted their integrated nature.

Human Associative Memory

Human Associative Memory PDF Author: John R. Anderson
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317769880
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 541

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Book Description
First published in 1973. This book proposes and tests a theory about human memory, about how a person encodes, retains, and retrieves information from memory. The book is especially concerned with memory for sentential materials. We propose a theoretical framework which is adequate for describing comprehension of linguistic materials, for exhibiting the internal representation of propositional materials, for characterizing the interpretative processes which encode this information into memory and make use of it for remembering, for answering questions, recognizing instances of known categories, drawing inferences, and making deductions.

Working Memory Capacity

Working Memory Capacity PDF Author: Nelson Cowan
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317232380
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
The idea of one's memory "filling up" is a humorous misconception of how memory in general is thought to work; it actually has no capacity limit. However, the idea of a "full brain" makes more sense with reference to working memory, which is the limited amount of information a person can hold temporarily in an especially accessible form for use in the completion of almost any challenging cognitive task. This groundbreaking book explains the evidence supporting Cowan's theoretical proposal about working memory capacity, and compares it to competing perspectives. Cognitive psychologists profoundly disagree on how working memory is limited: whether by the number of units that can be retained (and, if so, what kind of units and how many), the types of interfering material, the time that has elapsed, some combination of these mechanisms, or none of them. The book assesses these hypotheses and examines explanations of why capacity limits occur, including vivid biological, cognitive, and evolutionary accounts. The book concludes with a discussion of the practical importance of capacity limits in daily life. This 10th anniversary Classic Edition will continue to be accessible to a wide range of readers and serve as an invaluable reference for all memory researchers.