Parental Acculturation, Family Functioning, and Preventive Intervention Outcome Among Hispanic Youth and Their Families

Parental Acculturation, Family Functioning, and Preventive Intervention Outcome Among Hispanic Youth and Their Families PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Substance use and externalizing disorders are major public health concerns among Hispanic adolescents. While there is a need for prevention interventions that interrupt the sequelae of behavioral health problems in this population, few are available that account for cultural considerations. Level of acculturation is an important cultural factor to consider in the development and delivery of preventive interventions and has been shown to have strong associations with youth outcomes. However, while previous studies have examined youth acculturation, much less is known regarding the role of parental acculturation, particularly as it relates to preventive interventions. Familias Unidas (United Familias) is a Hispanic-specific, preventive intervention shown to reduce/prevent substance use and externalizing disorders through improvements in family functioning among Hispanic adolescents. The purpose of this dissertation was to investigate whether the positive effects of Familias Unidas on a latent family functioning construct comprised of five indicators varied as a function of parental acculturation. Secondary data analyses were conducted with a total of 213 Hispanic 8th grade students and their caregivers. Berry's model of acculturation and the Bicultural Involvement Questionnaire were used to create four parental acculturation orientations: bicultural, assimilated, separated and marginalized. Structural equation modeling was used to test whether parental acculturation orientation moderated the relationship between Familias Unidas and family functioning and consequently adolescent substance use and externalizing disorders. The results of these analyses indicated that parental acculturation did not have any moderating effects on family functioning. Post-hoc analyses in which each family functioning indicator was individually modeled revealed the same pattern of findings, i.e., no interaction effects. Possible reasons for these results are discussed along with study limitations and future recommendations.

Parental Acculturation, Family Functioning, and Preventive Intervention Outcome Among Hispanic Youth and Their Families

Parental Acculturation, Family Functioning, and Preventive Intervention Outcome Among Hispanic Youth and Their Families PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Substance use and externalizing disorders are major public health concerns among Hispanic adolescents. While there is a need for prevention interventions that interrupt the sequelae of behavioral health problems in this population, few are available that account for cultural considerations. Level of acculturation is an important cultural factor to consider in the development and delivery of preventive interventions and has been shown to have strong associations with youth outcomes. However, while previous studies have examined youth acculturation, much less is known regarding the role of parental acculturation, particularly as it relates to preventive interventions. Familias Unidas (United Familias) is a Hispanic-specific, preventive intervention shown to reduce/prevent substance use and externalizing disorders through improvements in family functioning among Hispanic adolescents. The purpose of this dissertation was to investigate whether the positive effects of Familias Unidas on a latent family functioning construct comprised of five indicators varied as a function of parental acculturation. Secondary data analyses were conducted with a total of 213 Hispanic 8th grade students and their caregivers. Berry's model of acculturation and the Bicultural Involvement Questionnaire were used to create four parental acculturation orientations: bicultural, assimilated, separated and marginalized. Structural equation modeling was used to test whether parental acculturation orientation moderated the relationship between Familias Unidas and family functioning and consequently adolescent substance use and externalizing disorders. The results of these analyses indicated that parental acculturation did not have any moderating effects on family functioning. Post-hoc analyses in which each family functioning indicator was individually modeled revealed the same pattern of findings, i.e., no interaction effects. Possible reasons for these results are discussed along with study limitations and future recommendations.

Adolescence and Beyond

Adolescence and Beyond PDF Author: Patricia K. Kerig
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0199736545
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
This volume offers an accessible synthesis of research, theories, and perspectives on the family processes that contribute to development.

The Relationship Between Parent-child Acculturation and Enculturation, Family Functioning, and Problem Behavior Among a Sample of Latino Youth

The Relationship Between Parent-child Acculturation and Enculturation, Family Functioning, and Problem Behavior Among a Sample of Latino Youth PDF Author: Blanca Luz Orellana-Roldán
Publisher: ProQuest
ISBN: 9780549269304
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
The number of children experiencing behavior problems within the schools is increasing at alarming rates. Although research has contributed significantly to further understanding the development of conduct or behavioral problems, it has been somewhat limited in its investigation of culture related factors pertaining to Latino students. It has been suggested that the processes of acculturation may contribute to the development of behavior problems among Latino youth. This link is most often attributed to discrepancies in parent-child acculturation levels that result when children acculturate at a faster rate than their parents, leading to increased family conflict, parent-child alienation, and youth maladjustment. The purpose of the current study was to extend this research by examining the link between both acculturation and enculturation to problem behavior and testing specific family processes as mediators in a sample of 199 Latino youth and their families. The results supported a mediational model and indicated that family supervision, but not family conflict, played a significant mediational role in children's problem behavior. In addition, while acculturation was not related to any of the cultural or behavioral variables, findings support the potential protective function of child enculturation on the development of problem behavior. The implications of these findings are discussed, as well as limitations of the study and directions for future research.

Latino Children and Families in the United States

Latino Children and Families in the United States PDF Author: Josefina M. Contreras
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
The Latino population in the United States continues to grow and now represents 12% of the population. Yet, remarkably little attention has been paid to understanding parenting and child development processes among Latino families. Although research on Latino parenting is beginning to emerge, the field is in need of further structure and direction. This volume addresses this need and advances the field both by presenting state-of-the-art research on Latino parenting and also by proposing conceptual and methodological frameworks that can provide the field with further integration and direction. In addition to presenting innovative research examining parental beliefs and practices of Latino families from different socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds, authors provide frameworks for identifying the origins of these beliefs and practices, and provide a rich picture of both the values that can be considered Latino and the social and demographic normative and at-risk Latino samples. Finally, methodological and conceptual recommendations for future research on each cited area, as well as the field, are presented.

Health Policy And The Hispanic

Health Policy And The Hispanic PDF Author: Antonio Furino
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429719531
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
Exploring the many dimensions of Hispanic health issues, this book updates interested readers with recent information and offers a view of the depth, scope, and complementarity of the challenges of providing adequate health care. Accordingly, the book is organized in four sections addressing, first, the conceptual, institutional, and policy elements of the problems and their solutions; second, the clinical evidence about diseases for which Hispanics are disproportionally at risk; third, social and economic factors that have an impact on the health status of Hispanics; and, fourth, future policy options that could improve the health conditions of this increasingly large and underserved group of Americans. While clarifying the issues, the book documents the importance of seeking solutions to Hispanic health problems with determination and haste. Hispanics will soon represent the largest minority in American society. And, 20 million people with Latin American and Spanish origins contribute a large, youthful, and potentially very productive group of workers to our aging labor force. Finally, in searching for solutions to Hispanic health challenges, we learn that in order to improve the health of all Americans, while containing costs, it is necessary to address, proactively, the special needs of our culturally diverse society.

Mental and Behavioral Health of Immigrants in the United States

Mental and Behavioral Health of Immigrants in the United States PDF Author: Gordon C. Nagayama Hall
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128161175
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
Mental and Behavioral Health of Immigrants in the United States reviews research on immigrant mental health, acculturation, and multicultural psychology. The book is divided into three sections: Section A addresses the geographic and social context of immigration, including how parents and children navigate the acculturation process, how different cultural orientations affect behavior, and research methods on acculturation. Sections B and C focus on mental health issues common to Latinx, Asian, and Arab/Middle Eastern immigrants, and then more broadly across immigrant groups. Included here are a focus on depression, anxiety, and somatization, as well as alcohol abuse, insomnia, and issues for LGBTQ+ individuals. Pre- and post-migration stressors are discussed, as well as the effects of prejudice and bias, the mental health effects of religion and spirituality, and managing the demands of both work and family. Contributors from psychology, education, and social work provide different perspectives and identify opportunities for future research. Summarizes research on mental health issues common to immigrants Identifies prevalence of mental disorders among ethnic minorities in the United States Examines the impact of group-based discrimination on mental health Explores the impact of acculturation on mental health Reviews mental health issues specific to Latinx, Asian, and Middle Eastern immigrants Covers alcohol abuse, sleep, and other disorders across immigrant groups

A Hispanic - Latino Family Approach to Substance Abuse Prevention

A Hispanic - Latino Family Approach to Substance Abuse Prevention PDF Author: Jose Szapocznik
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 078814782X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description


Acculturation Gaps in Latino Families

Acculturation Gaps in Latino Families PDF Author: Rosa I. Toro
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781124563329
Category : Acculturation
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
Acculturation presents several unique challenges that can influence the well-being of immigrant children and families. Previous research indicates that members of the same family tend to acculturate at different rates, with children acculturating faster than their parents, creating a parent-child acculturation gap (Phinney, Ong, & Madden, 2000; Szapocznik & Truss, 1978). There are many inconsistencies in regarding the potentially negative impact of the acculturation gap; in part, this may be due to variations in how acculturation is operationalized; on the other hand, it may also speak to the need to include and assess proposed mechanisms by which the acculturation gap may have a negative impact on children. This investigation examined the effect of overall acculturation and specific values gaps on child outcomes and family functioning. Additionally, the mediating effect of family functioning was examined in order to identify potential mechanisms by which gaps influence child social, emotional, and behavioral competencies. The sample included 89 immigrant Latino parent and adolescent dyads from the Southern California area. Along with examining overall acculturation, participants reported on their adherence to core Latino values such as: familism, respect and traditional gender roles. The family functioning constructs measured included: passive/inconsistent parenting, parental monitoring, accepting parenting, nurturing parenting practices, parental monitoring and parentification. Finally, child outcomes included: self-control, social decision making, moral system of belief, positive sense of self, prosocial connectedness, depression and aggression. Overall, the results were consistent with the current state of the acculturation gap literature. Findings indicated that overall acculturation gaps were not significantly associated to any of the child outcomes or family functioning. On the other hand, gaps on Latino values demonstrated to have negative effects on some child outcomes and family functioning. For example, familism-support was associated with low positive sense of self, low prosocial connectedness, depression, aggression, low parental monitoring, low accepting parenting, and low nurturing parenting. Finally, family functioning demonstrated to be a significant mediator for some gaps and outcomes. Specifically, familism-support was found to indirectly affect adolescent moral system of belief via accepting parenting. In light of the results, limitations, implications and suggestions for future directions are discussed.

Latino Families in Therapy, Second Edition

Latino Families in Therapy, Second Edition PDF Author: Celia Jaes Falicov
Publisher: Guilford Publications
ISBN: 1462522327
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 497

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Book Description
"Since its initial publication, this acclaimed work has provided a comprehensive conceptual framework and hands-on strategies for culturally competent clinical practice with Latino families and individuals. Practitioners and students gain an understanding of the family dynamics, migration experiences, ecological stressors, and cultural resources that are frequently shared by Latino families, as well as variations among them. Through in-depth case illustrations, the author shows how to apply a multicultural lens to assessment and intervention that draws on each client's strengths. Creative ideas are presented for addressing frequently encountered clinical issues and challenges at all stages of the family life cycle. New to This Edition *Reflects the ongoing development of the author's multidimensional model, including additional assessment/treatment planning tools. *Incorporates the latest clinical research and over a decade of social and demographic changes. *Chapter on working with geographically separated families, including innovative uses of technology. *Chapters on health disparities and on adolescents. Expanded discussion of same-sex marriage, intermarriage, divorce, and stepparenting. Subject Areas/Keywords: acculturation, adolescents, assessments, Chicano, children, clinical practice, couples, cultural diversity, discrimination, ethnicity, families, family therapy, Hispanic, immigrants, immigration, Latino, mental health, migration, parenting, prejudice, psychotherapy, racism, religion, spirituality, treatments Audience: Therapists and counselors working with families; instructors and students in family therapy, clinical psychology, psychiatry, social work, counseling, and nursing"--

Hispanics and the Future of America

Hispanics and the Future of America PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309164818
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 502

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Book Description
Hispanics and the Future of America presents details of the complex story of a population that varies in many dimensions, including national origin, immigration status, and generation. The papers in this volume draw on a wide variety of data sources to describe the contours of this population, from the perspectives of history, demography, geography, education, family, employment, economic well-being, health, and political engagement. They provide a rich source of information for researchers, policy makers, and others who want to better understand the fast-growing and diverse population that we call "Hispanic." The current period is a critical one for getting a better understanding of how Hispanics are being shaped by the U.S. experience. This will, in turn, affect the United States and the contours of the Hispanic future remain uncertain. The uncertainties include such issues as whether Hispanics, especially immigrants, improve their educational attainment and fluency in English and thereby improve their economic position; whether growing numbers of foreign-born Hispanics become citizens and achieve empowerment at the ballot box and through elected office; whether impending health problems are successfully averted; and whether Hispanics' geographic dispersal accelerates their spatial and social integration. The papers in this volume provide invaluable information to explore these issues.