Papal Abdication in Later Medieval Thought

Papal Abdication in Later Medieval Thought PDF Author: John R. Eastman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
In this extensive work on papal abdication, the author uses Latin sources not available in English translation to offer a comprehensive account of Peter Olivi's rebuttal of the dissident Spiritual Franciscans as well as a summary of the broader defence of abdication by Giles of Rome.

Papal Abdication in Later Medieval Thought

Papal Abdication in Later Medieval Thought PDF Author: John R. Eastman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
In this extensive work on papal abdication, the author uses Latin sources not available in English translation to offer a comprehensive account of Peter Olivi's rebuttal of the dissident Spiritual Franciscans as well as a summary of the broader defence of abdication by Giles of Rome.

The Common Good in Late Medieval Political Thought

The Common Good in Late Medieval Political Thought PDF Author: M. S. Kempshall
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 0191542695
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
This study offers a major reinterpretation of medieval political thought by examining one of its most fundamental ideas. If it was axiomatic that the goal of human society should be the common good, then this notion presented at least two conceptual alternatives. Did it embody the highest moral ideals of happiness and the life of virtue, or did it represent the more pragmatic benefits of peace and material security? Political thinkers from Thomas Aquinas to William of Ockham answered this question in various contexts. In theoretical terms, they were reacting to the rediscovery of Aristotle's Politics and Ethics, an event often seen as pivotal in the history of political thought. On a practical level, they were faced with pressing concerns over the exercise of both temporal and ecclesiastical authority - resistance to royal taxation and opposition to the jurisdiction of the pope. In establishing the connections between these different contexts, The Common Good questions the identification of Aristotle as the primary catalyst for the emergence of 'the individual' and a 'secular' theory of the state. Through a detailed exposition of scholastic political theology, it argues that the roots of any such developments should be traced, instead, to Augustine and the Bible.

Rethinking Medieval and Renaissance Political Thought

Rethinking Medieval and Renaissance Political Thought PDF Author: Chris Jones
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000898326
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 325

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Book Description
This collection of essays, written by leading experts, showcases historiographical problems, fresh interpretations, and new debates in medieval and Renaissance history and political thought. Recent scholarship on medieval and Renaissance political thought is witness to tectonic movements. These involve quiet, yet considerable, re-evaluations of key thinkers such as Thomas Aquinas and Machiavelli, as well as the string of lesser known "political thinkers" who wrote in western Europe between Late Antiquity and the Reformation. Taking stock of thirty years of developments, this volume demonstrates the contemporary vibrancy of the history of medieval and Renaissance political thought. By both celebrating and challenging the perspectives of a generation of scholars, notably Cary J. Nederman, it offers refreshing new assessments. The book re-introduces the history of western political thought in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance to the wider disciplines of History and Political Science. Recent historiographical debates have revolutionized discussion of whether or not there was an "Aristotelian revolution" in the thirteenth century. Thinkers such as Machiavelli and Marsilius of Padua are read in new ways; less well-known texts, such as the Irish On the Twelve Abuses of the Age, offer new perspectives. Further, the collection argues that medieval political ideas contain important lessons for the study of concepts of contemporary interest such as toleration. The volume is an ideal resource for both students and scholars interested in medieval and Renaissance history as well as the history of political thought.

The Papacy: Quietism-Zouaves, Pontifical

The Papacy: Quietism-Zouaves, Pontifical PDF Author: Philippe Levillain
Publisher: Taylor & Francis US
ISBN: 9780415937528
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description


A Companion to the Great Western Schism (1378-1417)

A Companion to the Great Western Schism (1378-1417) PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 904744261X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description
The division of the Church or Schism that took place between 1378 and 1417 had no precedent in Christianity. No conclave since the twelfth century had acted as had those in April and September 1378, electing two concurrent popes. This crisis was neither an issue of the authority claimed by the pope and the Holy Roman Emperor nor an issue of authority and liturgy. The Great Western Schism was unique because it forced upon Christianity a rethinking of the traditional medieval mental frame. It raised question of personality, authority, human fallibility, ecclesiastical jurisdiction and taxation, and in the end responsibility in holding power and authority. This collection presents the broadest range of experiences, center and periphery, clerical and lay, male and female, Christian and Muslim. Theology, including exegesis of Scripture, diplomacy, French literature, reform, art, and finance all receive attention.

Theological Quodlibeta in the Middle Ages: The Fourteenth Century

Theological Quodlibeta in the Middle Ages: The Fourteenth Century PDF Author: Chris Schabel
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047431685
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 807

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Book Description
This is the second of two volumes on theological quodlibeta, records of special disputations held before Christmas and Easter ca. 1230-1330, mostly at the University of Paris, in which audience members asked the great masters of theology the questions for debate, questions de quolibet, “about anything.” The variety of the material and the authors’ stature make the genre uniquely fascinating. In Volume II, chapters by acknowledged experts cover the quodlibeta of John Duns Scotus, Peter Auriol, John of Pouilly, Peter of Auvergne, and Thomas Wylton; examine the pertinent writings of the religious orders, including the monks, canons regular, and mendicants; revise our understanding of important manuscripts containing quodlibeta; offer critical editions of significant texts; and demonstrate how these writings are crucial for our knowledge of the history of topics in metaphysics and natural philosophy. For all those interested in medieval studies, especially intellectual history.

Theological Quodlibeta in the Middle Ages

Theological Quodlibeta in the Middle Ages PDF Author: Christopher David Schabel
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004162887
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 808

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Book Description
The second of two volumes on special theological disputations from ca. 1230-1330 in which audience members asked the era's greatest intellectuals questions de quolibet, "about anything." The variety of the material and the authors' stature make the genre uniquely fascinating.

Raiding Saint Peter

Raiding Saint Peter PDF Author: Joëlle Rollo-Koster
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004165606
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
This book argues that during the Middle Ages there was a pillaging problem attached to ecclesiastical interregna, that the nature of ecclesiastical elections contributed to the problem, and the problem in turn contributed to the initiation of the Great Western Schism.

Behind Locked Doors

Behind Locked Doors PDF Author: F. Baumgartner
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137110147
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
Since 1600, whenever a Pope dies, the Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church convene in Rome to elect a successor. The Papal Conclave is an event like no other. Highly secret and conducted behind the locked doors of the Sistine Chapel, it happens about eight times every century. It is an event that has evolved over the centuries and is always filled with high drama: cardinals meeting en masse in their scarlet robes, throngs of the faithful standing watch in St. Peter's Square, the black or white smoke billowing from the chimney signalling the election of a new Pontiff Since secrecy was not heavily invoked until the twentieth century, there is a vast store of rich material to work from and Fred Baumgartner uses it to its utmost detailing the bickering and blatant politicking that goes on behind the locked doors of the Sistine Chapel in this important and timely book.

Pope Innocent III and his World

Pope Innocent III and his World PDF Author: John Moore
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 135191006X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 657

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Book Description
The year 1998 was the 800th anniversary of the election of Lotario dei Conti di Segni as Pope. At 37, he was one of the youngest men ever to hold that office, and he was to become one of the most important popes in the entire history of Christianity. Together with Gregory VII, he was one of the two most important popes of the Middle Ages. In his efforts to promote Christianity and defend it from its enemies, Innocent played a role in the history of almost every part of Europe and its environs. He initiated both the ill-fated Fourth Crusade, that ended up sacking the Greek Christian city of Constantinople, and the Albigensian Crusade, that devastated major parts of Southern France and led to its submission to the French crown. He promoted the crusades that accomplished the conquest and conversion of the pagans of the south Baltic coast. These papers are taken from the interdisciplinary conference, Pope Innocent III and his World, held in May 1997 at the Hofstra University Cultural Center, New York.