Paolo Grigolini and 50 Years of Statistical Physics PDF Download
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Author: Bruce J. West
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781527502222
Category : Statistical physics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This volume celebrates the over fifty-year career in non-equilibrium statistical physics of Professor Paolo Grigolini of the Center for Nonlinear Science at the University of North Texas. It begins by positioning Grigolini in a five-dimensional science-personality space with the following axes: Sleeper, Keeper, Leaper, Creeper and Reaper. This introduction to the person is followed by a sequence of papers in the various areas of science where his work has had impact, including subtle questions concerned with the connection between classical and quantum systems; a two-level atom coupled to a radiation field; classical probability calculus; anomalous diffusion that is Brownian yet non-Gaussian; a new method for detecting scaling in time series; and the effect of strong Anderson localization on ultrasound transmission, among other topics.
Author: Bruce J. West
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781527502222
Category : Statistical physics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This volume celebrates the over fifty-year career in non-equilibrium statistical physics of Professor Paolo Grigolini of the Center for Nonlinear Science at the University of North Texas. It begins by positioning Grigolini in a five-dimensional science-personality space with the following axes: Sleeper, Keeper, Leaper, Creeper and Reaper. This introduction to the person is followed by a sequence of papers in the various areas of science where his work has had impact, including subtle questions concerned with the connection between classical and quantum systems; a two-level atom coupled to a radiation field; classical probability calculus; anomalous diffusion that is Brownian yet non-Gaussian; a new method for detecting scaling in time series; and the effect of strong Anderson localization on ultrasound transmission, among other topics.
Author: Bruce J. West
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527502236
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 331
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Book Description
This volume celebrates the over fifty-year career in non-equilibrium statistical physics of Professor Paolo Grigolini of the Center for Nonlinear Science at the University of North Texas. It begins by positioning Grigolini in a five-dimensional science-personality space with the following axes: Sleeper, Keeper, Leaper, Creeper and Reaper. This introduction to the person is followed by a sequence of papers in the various areas of science where his work has had impact, including subtle questions concerned with the connection between classical and quantum systems; a two-level atom coupled to a radiation field; classical probability calculus; anomalous diffusion that is Brownian yet non-Gaussian; a new method for detecting scaling in time series; and the effect of strong Anderson localization on ultrasound transmission, among other topics.
Author: Paolo Grigolini
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810213176
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 428
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Book Description
The subject of this book emerged from a series of lectures that the author gave at the Department of Physics of the University of North Texas during the 1992 Spring Semester, and reflects the vivacious discussions that he has been having with the students and the co-workers attending this course. The main conclusion of these discussions was that the major tenet of the "conservative" physicists, that classical physics must be recovered from quantum mechanics by adopting the statistical perspective of Gibbs, implying by necessity a Gibbs ensemble of Universes as well as a Gibbs ensemble of observers, is not satisfactory. It is actually as unsatisfactory as the dominant approaches to irreversibility. The book examines the current approaches to irreversibility, in classical and quantum physics, and shows that an objective theory of irreversibility does not exist yet, and that all the current theories of irreversibility share with quantum mechanics elements of subjectivity, making crucial the role played by the observer. In addition to the traditional quantum mechanical paradoxes, concerning the quantum theory of measurement, the book also discusses the new difficulties that the physics of chaos is causing to the widely accepted correspondence principle, and suggests that the Boltzmann dream, the dream that the fracture between dynamics and thermodynamics might be healed, cannot become true within the framework of the current physics, and that the establishment of a new physics is necessary for that ambitious purpose to be achieved.
Author: Roberto Livi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107049547
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 439
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Book Description
A comprehensive and pedagogical text on nonequilibrium statistical physics, covering topics from random walks to pattern formation.
Author: Leo P. Kadanoff
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN: 9789810237585
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 483
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Book Description
The material presented in this invaluable textbook has been tested in two courses. One of these is a graduate-level survey of statistical physics; the other, a rather personal perspective on critical behavior. Thus, this book defines a progression starting at the book-learning part of graduate education & ending in the midst of topics at the research level. To supplement the research-level side the book includes some research papers. Several of these are classics in the field, including a suite of six works on self-organized criticality & complexity, a pair on diffusion-limited aggregation, some papers on correlations near critical points, a few of the basic sources on the development of the real-space renormalization group, & several papers on magnetic behavior in a plain geometry. In addition, the author has included a few of his own papers. Contents: Fundamentals of Statistical Physics: The Lectures - A Survey; One Particle & Many; Gaussian Distributions; Quantum Mechanics & Lattices; Random Dynamics: Diffusion & Hopping; From Hops to Statistical Mechanics; Correlations & Response; More Statistical Mechanics: Statistical Thermodynamics; Fermi, Bose, & Other; Phase Transitions: Overview of Phase Transitions; Mean Field Theory of Critical Behavior; Continuous Phase Transitions; Renormalization in One Dimension; Real Space Renormalization Techniques; Duality; Planar Model & Coulomb Systems; XY Model, Renormalization, & Duality. Readership: Undergraduates, postgraduate students & researchers in physics.
Author: Y. M. Guttmann
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521621283
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 283
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Book Description
A most systematic study of how to interpret probabilistic assertions in the context of statistical mechanics.
Author: Giuseppe Mussardo
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191092177
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1154
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Book Description
Fundamental concepts of phase transitions, such as order parameters, spontaneous symmetry breaking, scaling transformations, conformal symmetry and anomalous dimensions, have deeply changed the modern vision of many areas of physics, leading to remarkable developments in statistical mechanics, elementary particle theory, condensed matter physics and string theory. This self-contained book provides a thorough introduction to the fascinating world of phase transitions and frontier topics of exactly solved models in statistical mechanics and quantum field theory, such as renormalization groups, conformal models, quantum integrable systems, duality, elastic S-matrices, thermodynamic Bethe ansatz and form factor theory. The clear discussion of physical principles is accompanied by a detailed analysis of several branches of mathematics distinguished for their elegance and beauty, including infinite dimensional algebras, conformal mappings, integral equations and modular functions. Besides advanced research themes, the book also covers many basic topics in statistical mechanics, quantum field theory and theoretical physics. Each argument is discussed in great detail while providing overall coherent understanding of physical phenomena. Mathematical background is made available in supplements at the end of each chapter, when appropriate. The chapters include problems of different levels of difficulty. Advanced undergraduate and graduate students will find this book a rich and challenging source for improving their skills and for attaining a comprehensive understanding of the many facets of the subject.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Carlo Heissenberg
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108956505
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384
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Book Description
Statistical physics examines the collective properties of large ensembles of particles, and is a powerful theoretical tool with important applications across many different scientific disciplines. This book provides a detailed introduction to classical and quantum statistical physics, including links to topics at the frontiers of current research. The first part of the book introduces classical ensembles, provides an extensive review of quantum mechanics, and explains how their combination leads directly to the theory of Bose and Fermi gases. This allows a detailed analysis of the quantum properties of matter, and introduces the exotic features of vacuum fluctuations. The second part discusses more advanced topics such as the two-dimensional Ising model and quantum spin chains. This modern text is ideal for advanced undergraduate and graduate students interested in the role of statistical physics in current research. 140 homework problems reinforce key concepts and further develop readers' understanding of the subject.
Author: Paolo Grigolini
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814458295
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Book Description
This invaluable book captures the proceedings of a workshop that brought together a group of distinguished scientists from a variety of disciplines to discuss how networking influences decision making. The individual lectures interconnect psychological testing, the modeling of neuron networks and brain dynamics to the transport of information within and between complex networks. Of particular importance was the introduction of a new principle that governs how complex networks talk to one another — the Principle of Complexity Management (PCM). PCM establishes that the transfer of information from a stimulating complex network to a responding complex network is determined by how the complexity indices of the two networks are related. The response runs the gamut from being independent of the perturbation to being completely dominated by it, depending on the complexity mismatch. Contents:Overview of ARO Program on Network Science for Human Decision Making (B J West)Viewing the Extended Mind Hypothesis(Clark & Chambers) in Terms of Complex Systems Dynamics (G Werner)Uncertainty in Psychophysics: Deriving a Network of Psychophysical Equations (K H Norwich)The Collective Brain (E Tagliazucchi and D R Chialvo)Acquiring Long-Range Memory Through Adaptive Avalanches (S Boettcher)Random Walk of Complex Networks: From Infinitely Slow to Instantaneous Transition to Equilibrium (N W Hollingshad, P Grigolini and P Allegrini)Coherence and Complexity (M Bologna, E Geneston, P Grigolini, M Turalska and M Lukovic)Quakes in Complex Systems as a Signature of Cooperation (E Geneston and P Grigolini)Renewal Processes in the Critical Brain (P Allegrini, P Paradisi, D Menicucci and A Gemignani)The Principle of Complexity Management (B J West and P Grigolini) Readership: For professional and research level studies in psychophysics. Keywords:Network Science;Complexity;Neural Avalanches;Brain Dynamics;Decision Making;Coherence;UncertaintyKey Features:Due to the heterogeneous nature of the audience the lectures avoid being overly specialized but maintain scientific integrity while reaching across disciplines thereby making them accessible to students at all levelsExplicit contact is made between the qualitative concepts of classical psychology such as the mind and the quantitative methods of psychophysics and neurophysiology by some of today's outstanding scientistsNo other treatment of decision making takes advantage of the technical developments that have been made in the analyses of complex networks over the past decade
