Oxidation of Iron-, Nickel-, and Cobalt-base Alloys PDF Download
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Author: I. G. Wright
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cobalt alloys
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Book Description
Iron-, nickel-, and cobalt-base superalloys, starting from the compositions Fe-20Cr, Ni-20Cr, and Co-(20 to 25)Cr, have been developed along fundamentally different routes dictated mainly by differing compositional requirements in the search for increased high temperature strength. In Ni-Cr alloys, for example, chromium content has been decreased gradually, and the aluminum content increased to the extent that the alloys now are basically Ni-Cr-Al alloys. In the review current data relating to the oxidation of the relevant pure metals and their binary and ternary alloys are examined first, and then data on oxidation of the more complex engineering alloys are considered. The oxidizing atmosphere is assumed to be oxygen or air, but the mechanisms described generally are applicable to other oxidizing atmospheres. (Author).
Author: I. G. Wright
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cobalt alloys
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Book Description
Iron-, nickel-, and cobalt-base superalloys, starting from the compositions Fe-20Cr, Ni-20Cr, and Co-(20 to 25)Cr, have been developed along fundamentally different routes dictated mainly by differing compositional requirements in the search for increased high temperature strength. In Ni-Cr alloys, for example, chromium content has been decreased gradually, and the aluminum content increased to the extent that the alloys now are basically Ni-Cr-Al alloys. In the review current data relating to the oxidation of the relevant pure metals and their binary and ternary alloys are examined first, and then data on oxidation of the more complex engineering alloys are considered. The oxidizing atmosphere is assumed to be oxygen or air, but the mechanisms described generally are applicable to other oxidizing atmospheres. (Author).
Author: Carl H. Lund
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cobalt alloys
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
This report presents information dealing with the oxidation of nickel- and cobalt-base superalloys. All of the superalloys will oxidize at high temperatures when oxygen is present in the enveloping atmosphere. The rate of oxidation depends upon alloy composition, temperature, oxygen concentration, oxides formed, diffusion rates of the metals in both base metal and oxide, diffusion rate of oxygen in the oxide, solubility of oxygen in the matrix, and a host of other variables. The effects of oxidation can be beneficial or they can be harmful. The first section of this report deals with the fundamentals of the oxidation of Ni-Cr and Co-Cr alloys. Subsequent sections discuss general surface oxidation, intergranular oxidation, other subsurface oxidation, and the effect of stress on the rate of oxidation. Numerous specific alloys are mentioned in the report; as an aid to the reader, the appendix contains an alloy index of the alloys mentioned in the report along with the compositions of the alloys, and the pages on which mention of the alloys is made.
Author: Joseph R. Davis
Publisher: ASM International
ISBN: 0871706857
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 450
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Book Description
This book is a comprehensive guide to the compositions, properties, processing, performance, and applications of nickel, cobalt, and their alloys. It includes all of the essential information contained in the ASM Handbook series, as well as new or updated coverage in many areas in the nickel, cobalt, and related industries.
Author: Ulrich Heubner
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482270579
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
This book evaluates the latest developments in nickel alloys and high-alloy special stainless steels by material number, price, wear rate in corrosive media, mechanical and metallurgical characteristics, weldability, and resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion. Nickel Alloys is at the forefront in the search for the most economic solutions to c
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ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1278
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ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 852
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Author: George Y. Lai
Publisher: ASM International
ISBN: 1615030557
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 469
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Book Description
George Lai's 1990 book, High-Temperature Corrosion of Engineering Alloys, is recognized as authoritative and is frequently consulted and often cited by those in the industry. His new book, almost double in size with seven more chapters, addresses the new concerns, new technologies, and new materials available for those engaged in high-temperature applications. As we strive for energy efficiency, the realm of high-temperature environments is expanding and the need for information on high temperature materials applications was never greater. In addition to extensive expansion on most of the content of the original book, new topics include erosion and erosion-corrosion, low NOx combustion in coal-fired boilers, fluidized bed combustion, and the special demands of waste-to-energy boilers, waste incinerators, and black liquor recovery boilers in the pulp and paper industry. The corrosion induced by liquid metals is discussed and protection options are presented.
Author: Joseph R. Davis
Publisher: ASM International
ISBN: 9780871705969
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 608
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Book Description
Materials covered include carbon, alloy and stainless steels; alloy cast irons; high-alloy cast steels; superalloys; titanium and titanium alloys; refractory metals and alloys; nickel-chromium and nickel-thoria alloys; structural intermetallics; structural ceramics, cermets, and cemented carbides; and carbon-composites.
Author: Fathi Habashi
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527611924
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 321
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Book Description
In industry very few metals are used in their pure form; the majority are employed as a combination of a metal with other metals, nonmetals or metalloids. In this way some specific properties are improved, making the alloy more attractive than the pure metal. The present work comprises essential information on alloys in one compact volume. Classification, properties, preparation, applications, and economic aspects are discussed for alloy steels, primary-metal alloys, light-metal alloys, and some other alloy systems. The work is based on more than 30 articles from Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry and represents the effort of over 60 specialists. It supplies hundreds of top-quality illustrations, diagrams, and charts and provides hand-picked references for further study. An introductory overview of the subject is provided by the editor. The book is a handy yet authoritative reference work for the practicing metallurgist, but also for physical metallurgists, engineers and scientists in industry.
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ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 1082
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Book Description
