Oversight of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (Superfund) PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Oversight of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (Superfund) PDF full book. Access full book title Oversight of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (Superfund) by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Environmental Pollution. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Environmental Pollution
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government liability
Languages : en
Pages : 352
Get Book
Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Environmental Pollution
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government liability
Languages : en
Pages : 352
Get Book
Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Commerce, Transportation, and Tourism
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 284
Get Book
Book Description
Author: Carole Stern Switzer
Publisher: American Bar Association
ISBN: 9781590311165
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 160
Get Book
Book Description
This is the fifth book in a series that concentrates on basic information for the environmental law practitioner. In this instance, the focus is on the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980.
Author: David M. Bearden
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781457834615
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Get Book
Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hazardous substances
Languages : en
Pages : 1396
Get Book
Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Public Works and Transportation. Subcommittee on Water Resources
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hazardous waste sites
Languages : en
Pages : 784
Get Book
Book Description
Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hazardous waste sites
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Get Book
Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Oversight
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 100
Get Book
Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Superfund, Ocean, and Water Protection
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 132
Get Book
Book Description
Author: David M. Bearden
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN: 9781479105892
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 46
Get Book
Book Description
Congress enacted the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA; P.L. 96-510) in response to a growing desire for the federal government to ensure the cleanup of the nation's most contaminated sites to protect the public from potential harm. The Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (P.L. 99-499, SARA) clarified the applicability of the statute's requirements to federal facilities, and modified various response, liability, and enforcement provisions. Several other laws also have amended CERCLA for specific purposes, including relief from cleanup liability for certain categories of parties, and the authorization of federal assistance for the cleanup of abandoned or idled “brownfields” where the presence or perception of contamination may impede economic redevelopment. CERCLA authorizes cleanup and enforcement actions to respond to actual or threatened releases of hazardous substances into the environment, but generally excludes releases of petroleum and certain other materials covered by other federal laws. Considering the limitation of federal resources to address the many contaminated sites across the United States, CERCLA directs the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to maintain a National Priorities List (NPL) to identify the most hazardous sites for the purpose of prioritizing cleanup actions. The states and the public may participate in federal cleanup decisions at NPL sites. The states primarily are responsible for pursuing the cleanup of sites not listed on the NPL, with the federal role at these sites limited mainly to addressing emergency situations. CERCLA established a broad liability scheme that holds past and current owners and operators of facilities from which a release occurs financially responsible for cleanup costs, natural resource damages, and the costs of federal public health studies. At waste disposal sites, generators of the wastes and transporters of the wastes who selected the site for disposal also are liable under CERCLA. The liability of these “potentially responsible parties” (PRPs) has been interpreted by the courts to be strict, joint and several, and retroactive. At contaminated federal facilities, federal agencies are subject to liability under CERCLA as the owners and operators of those facilities on behalf of the United States. Federal agencies also may be liable in instances in which an agency generated or transported waste for disposal at a non-federal facility. CERCLA established the Hazardous Substance Superfund Trust Fund to pay for the cleanup of sites where the PRPs cannot be found or cannot pay. A combination of special taxes on industry and general taxpayer revenues originally financed the Superfund Trust Fund, but the authority to collect the industry taxes expired on December 31, 1995. Over time, Congress increased the contribution of general revenues to make up for the shortfall from the expired industry taxes. General revenues now provide most of the funding for the trust fund, but other monies continue to contribute some revenues (i.e., cost-recoveries from PRPs, fines and penalties for violations of cleanup requirements, and interest on the trust fund balance). The availability of these trust fund monies under the Superfund program is subject to appropriations by Congress. Private settlement funds deposited into site-specific Special Accounts within the Superfund Trust Fund also are available to EPA, but are not subject to discretionary appropriations. Considering the liability of the federal government at its own facilities, the cleanup of federal facilities is not funded with Superfund Trust Fund monies under the Superfund program, but with other federal monies appropriated to the agencies responsible for administering the facilities. However, EPA and the states remain responsible for overseeing and enforcing the implementation of CERCLA at federal facilities to ensure that applicable cleanup requirements are met.
