Orthogonality and Spacetime Geometry

Orthogonality and Spacetime Geometry PDF Author: Robert Goldblatt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468463454
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
This book examines the geometrical notion of orthogonality, and shows how to use it as the primitive concept on which to base a metric structure in affine geometry. The subject has a long history, and an extensive literature, but whatever novelty there may be in the study presented here comes from its focus on geometries hav ing lines that are self-orthogonal, or even singular (orthogonal to all lines). The most significant examples concern four-dimensional special-relativistic spacetime (Minkowskian geometry), and its var ious sub-geometries, and these will be prominent throughout. But the project is intended as an exercise in the foundations of geome try that does not presume a knowledge of physics, and so, in order to provide the appropriate intuitive background, an initial chapter has been included that gives a description of the different types of line (timelike, spacelike, lightlike) that occur in spacetime, and the physical meaning of the orthogonality relations that hold between them. The coordinatisation of affine spaces makes use of constructions from projective geometry, including standard results about the ma trix represent ability of certain projective transformations (involu tions, polarities). I have tried to make the work sufficiently self contained that it may be used as the basis for a course at the ad vanced undergraduate level, assuming only an elementary knowledge of linear and abstract algebra.

Orthogonality and Spacetime Geometry

Orthogonality and Spacetime Geometry PDF Author: Robert Goldblatt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468463454
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 199

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book examines the geometrical notion of orthogonality, and shows how to use it as the primitive concept on which to base a metric structure in affine geometry. The subject has a long history, and an extensive literature, but whatever novelty there may be in the study presented here comes from its focus on geometries hav ing lines that are self-orthogonal, or even singular (orthogonal to all lines). The most significant examples concern four-dimensional special-relativistic spacetime (Minkowskian geometry), and its var ious sub-geometries, and these will be prominent throughout. But the project is intended as an exercise in the foundations of geome try that does not presume a knowledge of physics, and so, in order to provide the appropriate intuitive background, an initial chapter has been included that gives a description of the different types of line (timelike, spacelike, lightlike) that occur in spacetime, and the physical meaning of the orthogonality relations that hold between them. The coordinatisation of affine spaces makes use of constructions from projective geometry, including standard results about the ma trix represent ability of certain projective transformations (involu tions, polarities). I have tried to make the work sufficiently self contained that it may be used as the basis for a course at the ad vanced undergraduate level, assuming only an elementary knowledge of linear and abstract algebra.

Spacetime, Geometry and Gravitation

Spacetime, Geometry and Gravitation PDF Author: Pankaj Sharan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3764399708
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
This introductory textbook on the general theory of relativity presents a solid foundation for those who want to learn about relativity. The subject is presented in a physically intuitive, but mathematically rigorous style. The topic of relativity is covered in a broad and deep manner. Besides, the aim is that after reading the book a student should not feel discouraged when she opens advanced texts on general relativity for further reading. The book consists of three parts: An introduction to the general theory of relativity. Geometrical mathematical background material. Topics that include the action principle, weak gravitational fields and gravitational waves, Schwarzschild and Kerr solution, and the Friedman equation in cosmology. The book is suitable for advanced graduates and graduates, but also for established researchers wishing to be educated about the field.

Spacetime

Spacetime PDF Author: Marcus Kriele
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540483543
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
One of the most of exciting aspects is the general relativity pred- tion of black holes and the Such Big Bang. predictions gained weight the theorems through Penrose. singularity pioneered In various by te- books on theorems general relativity singularity are and then presented used to that black holes exist and that the argue universe started with a To date what has big been is bang. a critical of what lacking analysis these theorems predict-’ We of really give a proof a typical singul- theorem and this ity use theorem to illustrate problems arising through the of possibilities violations" and "causality weak "shell very crossing These singularities". add to the problems weight of view that the point theorems alone singularity are not sufficient to the existence of predict physical singularities. The mathematical theme of the book In order to both solid gain a of and intuition understanding good for any mathematical theory, one,should to realise it as model of try a a fam- iar non-mathematical theories have had concept. Physical an especially the important on of and impact development mathematics, conversely various modern theories physical rather require sophisticated mathem- ics for their formulation. both and mathematics Today, physics are so that it is often difficult complex to master the theories in both very s- in the of jects. However, case differential pseudo-Riemannian geometry or the general relativity between and mathematics relationship physics is and it is therefore especially close, to from interd- possible profit an ciplinary approach.

The Geometry of Orthogonal Space

The Geometry of Orthogonal Space PDF Author: John VonNeumann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 107

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Book Description


The Geometry of Minkowski Spacetime

The Geometry of Minkowski Spacetime PDF Author: Gregory L. Naber
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 9780486432359
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
This mathematically rigorous treatment examines Zeeman's characterization of the causal automorphisms of Minkowski spacetime and the Penrose theorem concerning the apparent shape of a relativistically moving sphere. Other topics include the construction of a geometric theory of the electromagnetic field; an in-depth introduction to the theory of spinors; and a classification of electromagnetic fields in both tensor and spinor form. Appendixes introduce a topology for Minkowski spacetime and discuss Dirac's famous "Scissors Problem." Appropriate for graduate-level courses, this text presumes only a knowledge of linear algebra and elementary point-set topology. 1992 edition. 43 figures.

Geometry of Moment Spaces

Geometry of Moment Spaces PDF Author: Samuel Karlin
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821812122
Category : Convex sets
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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Book Description


Differential Forms and the Geometry of General Relativity

Differential Forms and the Geometry of General Relativity PDF Author: Tevian Dray
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466510323
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
Requiring little more than calculus and some linear algebra, this book provides readers with a coherent path to understanding relativity. It helps readers learn just enough differential geometry to grasp the basics of general relativity. The first half of the book describes some of the surprising implications of relativity without introducing more formalism than necessary. The second half takes a more detailed look at the mathematics of differential forms, showing how they are used to describe key geometric ideas in general relativity.

Geometry of Minkowski Space-Time

Geometry of Minkowski Space-Time PDF Author: Francesco Catoni
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642179770
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 119

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Book Description
This book provides an original introduction to the geometry of Minkowski space-time. A hundred years after the space-time formulation of special relativity by Hermann Minkowski, it is shown that the kinematical consequences of special relativity are merely a manifestation of space-time geometry. The book is written with the intention of providing students (and teachers) of the first years of University courses with a tool which is easy to be applied and allows the solution of any problem of relativistic kinematics at the same time. The book treats in a rigorous way, but using a non-sophisticated mathematics, the Kinematics of Special Relativity. As an example, the famous "Twin Paradox" is completely solved for all kinds of motions. The novelty of the presentation in this book consists in the extensive use of hyperbolic numbers, the simplest extension of complex numbers, for a complete formalization of the kinematics in the Minkowski space-time. Moreover, from this formalization the understanding of gravity comes as a manifestation of curvature of space-time, suggesting new research fields.

The Geometry of Spacetime

The Geometry of Spacetime PDF Author: Rainer Oloff
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031161394
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 283

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Book Description
This book systematically develops the mathematical foundations of the theory of relativity and links them to physical relations. For this purpose, differential geometry on manifolds is introduced first, including differentiation and integration, and special relativity is presented as tensor calculus on tangential spaces. Using Einstein's field equations relating curvature to matter, the relativistic effects in the solar system including black holes are discussed in detail. The text is aimed at students of physics and mathematics and assumes only basic knowledge of classical differential and integral calculus and linear algebra.

Spacetime, Geometry, Cosmology

Spacetime, Geometry, Cosmology PDF Author: William L. Burke
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
ISBN: 0486845583
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
Novel interpretation of the relationship between space, time, gravitation, and their cosmological implications; based on author's discovery of a value in gravitation overlooked by both Newton and Einstein. 1982 edition.