The Origins of Intelligence in Children

The Origins of Intelligence in Children PDF Author: Jean Piaget
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
Studies infant behavior which precedes and forms the basis for intelligence, including elementory sensorimotor adaptations, reflexes, and elementary habits.

The Origins of Intelligence in Children

The Origins of Intelligence in Children PDF Author: Jean Piaget
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
Studies infant behavior which precedes and forms the basis for intelligence, including elementory sensorimotor adaptations, reflexes, and elementary habits.

Origin of Intelligence in the Child

Origin of Intelligence in the Child PDF Author: Jean Piaget
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113622159X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
First published in 1997. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The Origin of Intelligence in the Child

The Origin of Intelligence in the Child PDF Author: Jean Piaget
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN:
Category : Child development
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description


The Architecture of the Child Mind

The Architecture of the Child Mind PDF Author: Marc H. Bornstein
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429643179
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
What exactly does it mean to be intelligent? Does intelligence manifest itself in one way or in different ways in children? Do children fit any preconceived notions of intelligence? Some theories assert a general (g) factor for intelligence that is universal and enters all mental abilities; other theories state that there are many separate domains or faculties (Fs) of intelligence; and still others argue that the g and Fs of intelligence coexist in a hierarchical relation. The Architecture of the Child Mind: g, Fs, and the Hierarchical Model of Intelligence argues for the third option in young children. Through state-of-the-art methodologies in an intensive research program conducted with 4-year-old children, Bornstein and Putnick show that the structure of intelligence in the preschool child is best construed as a hierarchically organized combination of a General Intelligence factor (g) and multiple domain-specific faculties (Fs). The Architecture of the Child Mind offers a review of the history of intelligence theories and testing, and a comprehensive and original research effort on the nature and structure of intelligence in young children before they enter school. Its focus on intelligence will appeal to cognitive, developmental, and social psychologists as well as researchers and scholars in education, particularly those specializing in early childhood education.

The Orphans of Davenport: Eugenics, the Great Depression, and the War over Children's Intelligence

The Orphans of Davenport: Eugenics, the Great Depression, and the War over Children's Intelligence PDF Author: Marilyn Brookwood
Publisher: Liveright Publishing
ISBN: 1631494694
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
The fascinating—and eerily timely—tale of the forgotten Depression-era psychologists who launched the modern science of childhood development. “Doomed from birth” was how psychologist Harold Skeels described two toddler girls at the Iowa Soldiers’ Orphans’ Home in Davenport, Iowa, in 1934. Their IQ scores, added together, totaled just 81. Following prevailing eugenic beliefs of the times, Skeels and his colleague Marie Skodak assumed that the girls had inherited their parents’ low intelligence and were therefore unfit for adoption. The girls were sent to an institution for the “feebleminded” to be cared for by “moron” women. To Skeels and Skodak’s astonishment, under the women’s care, the children’s IQ scores became normal. Now considered one of the most important scientific findings of the twentieth century, the discovery that environment shapes children’s intelligence was also one of the most fiercely contested—and its origin story has never been told. In The Orphans of Davenport, psychologist and esteemed historian Marilyn Brookwood chronicles how a band of young psychologists in 1930s Iowa shattered the nature-versus-nurture debate and overthrew long-accepted racist and classist views of childhood development. Transporting readers to a rural Iowa devastated by dust storms and economic collapse, Brookwood reveals just how profoundly unlikely it was for this breakthrough to come from the Iowa Child Welfare Research Station. Funded by the University of Iowa and the Rockefeller Foundation, and modeled on America’s experimental agricultural stations, the Iowa Station was virtually unknown, a backwater compared to the renowned psychology faculties of Stanford, Harvard, and Princeton. Despite the challenges they faced, the Iowa psychologists replicated increased intelligence in thirteen more “retarded” children. When Skeels published their incredible work, America’s leading psychologists—eugenicists all—attacked and condemned his conclusions. The loudest critic was Lewis M. Terman, who advocated for forced sterilization of low-intelligence women and whose own widely accepted IQ test was threatened by the Iowa research. Terman and his opponents insisted that intelligence was hereditary, and their prestige ensured that the research would be ignored for decades. Remarkably, it was not until the 1960s that a new generation of psychologists accepted environment’s role in intelligence and helped launch the modern field of developmental neuroscience.. Drawing on prodigious archival research, Brookwood reclaims the Iowa researchers as intrepid heroes and movingly recounts the stories of the orphans themselves, many of whom later credited the psychologists with giving them the opportunity to forge successful lives. A radiant story of the power and promise of science to better the lives of us all, The Orphans of Davenport unearths an essential history at a moment when race science is dangerously resurgent.

How to Increase Your Child's Verbal Intelligence

How to Increase Your Child's Verbal Intelligence PDF Author: Geoffrey McGuinness
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 9780300083200
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
The creators of the acclaimed Phono-Graphix method of reading instruction explain the importance of teaching children comprehension skills and present dozens of exercises and activities to improve those skills--as well as writing ability--in children from six to 18 years of age.

The Essential Child

The Essential Child PDF Author: Susan A. Gelman
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780195154061
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
This text synthesizes 15 years of empirical research on essentialism into a coherent framework, examining children's thinking and ways in which language influences thought. It shows that children do not come into the world as passive recipients of data.

Children Above 180 IQ Stanford-Binet: Origin and Development

Children Above 180 IQ Stanford-Binet: Origin and Development PDF Author: Leta Stetter Hollingworth
Publisher: Good Press
ISBN:
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Children Above 180 is a small sampling of a special selection of gifted children. Leta Stetter Hollingworth conducts studies about the subjective experience of highly gifted children. Excerpt: "It was in November 1916, shortly after taking appointment as instructor in educational psychology at Teachers College, Columbia University, that I saw for the first time a child testing above 180 IQ (S-B). I was teaching a course in the psychology of mentally deficient children, and it seemed to me that my class should if possible observe under test conditions one bright child for the sake of contrast."

Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8

Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309324882
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 587

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Book Description
Children are already learning at birth, and they develop and learn at a rapid pace in their early years. This provides a critical foundation for lifelong progress, and the adults who provide for the care and the education of young children bear a great responsibility for their health, development, and learning. Despite the fact that they share the same objective - to nurture young children and secure their future success - the various practitioners who contribute to the care and the education of children from birth through age 8 are not acknowledged as a workforce unified by the common knowledge and competencies needed to do their jobs well. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 explores the science of child development, particularly looking at implications for the professionals who work with children. This report examines the current capacities and practices of the workforce, the settings in which they work, the policies and infrastructure that set qualifications and provide professional learning, and the government agencies and other funders who support and oversee these systems. This book then makes recommendations to improve the quality of professional practice and the practice environment for care and education professionals. These detailed recommendations create a blueprint for action that builds on a unifying foundation of child development and early learning, shared knowledge and competencies for care and education professionals, and principles for effective professional learning. Young children thrive and learn best when they have secure, positive relationships with adults who are knowledgeable about how to support their development and learning and are responsive to their individual progress. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 offers guidance on system changes to improve the quality of professional practice, specific actions to improve professional learning systems and workforce development, and research to continue to build the knowledge base in ways that will directly advance and inform future actions. The recommendations of this book provide an opportunity to improve the quality of the care and the education that children receive, and ultimately improve outcomes for children.

Ungifted

Ungifted PDF Author: Scott Kaufman
Publisher: Basic Books (AZ)
ISBN: 0465025544
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
Questioning everything we know about the childhood predictors of adult greatness, a cognitive psychologist, who was told as a child that he wasn't smart enough to graduate from high school, explores the latest research to uncover the truth about human potential.