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Author: Jing Cao
Publisher: Singapore : Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
Author: Jing Cao
Publisher: Singapore : Economy and Environment Program for Southeast Asia
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 56
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Greenhouse gas mitigation
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Book Description
Author: Todd Milo Johnson
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
World Bank Discussion Paper No. 335. Presents the proceedings of a high-level international symposium on Chinese state-owned enterprise reform held in Beijing, China, June 1995. This report includes five policy option papers presented by Chinese officials and one presented by the World Bank Group that makes recommendations for reform on the basis of the Group's international experience in this area.
Author: Li Junfeng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 66
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Book Description
Author: Sun Sheng Han
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317802403
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 231
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Book Description
This book explores the relationship between urban form and greenhouse gas emissions in China, providing new insights for policy, urban planning and management. Drawing on the results of a four-year multidisciplinary research project, the book examines how factors such as urban households’ access to services and jobs, land use mixes and provision of public transport impact on greenhouse gas emissions. The authors analyse data from a wide range of sources including 4677 sample households from four major Chinese cities – Beijing, Shanghai, Wuhan and Xi’an – with diverse locations, urban spatial structures and population sizes. The book explores residents’ attitudes to reducing GHG emissions and advances knowledge relating to three environmental scales – cross-metropolitan, intra-city and neighbourhood level. It also contributes to debates on low carbon policy by revealing the relevance of urban planning parameters at both the macro and micro levels. The book will be of interest to scholars in the areas of urban planning, urban management, environmental sustainability and resource utilisation, as well as urban policy makers and planners who are working toward developing low carbon, sustainable cities of the future.
Author: Tseming Yang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
With the growth of the developing world's population and economies, limiting their contribution to the global growth of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions has increased greatly in significance. The parties to the UN Climate Change Convention acknowledged this reality in the Bali Action Plan, which engages the developing world, especially major GHG emitters, in discussions about binding emission limits. China is one of the key players in that context. However, beyond the imperative of involving them in binding commitments, little consideration has been given to whether such obligations could actually be effectively implemented. In fact, with respect to China, it is not all clear that existing governance structures are presently capable of ensuring that greenhouse gas emissions are curbed to a significant degree.The essay explores the challenge of mitigating China's greenhouse gas emissions. After reviewing China's significance to the problem, the essay examines the National Climate Change Programme, China's national strategy to address climate change, as well as some key initiatives to mitigate carbon emissions. It then turns to the Climate Plan's shortcomings with respect to environmental sustainability and effectiveness as well as its uncertain prospects for effective implementation because of existing regulatory policies and institutional structures. Finally, the essay suggests options for addressing these issues, many of which are not unique to the China.
Author: William A. Ward
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 174
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Book Description
Author: Todd Milo Johnson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air quality management
Languages : en
Pages : 66
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carbon dioxide mitigation
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
China's greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and policies are frequently invoked in Congressional debates over appropriate climate change policy. This background report describes Chinese GHG emissions and some of its mitigation efforts. It touches briefly on China's international cooperation. China and the United States are the leading emitters of GHGs, together responsible for about 35% of global emissions. A lack of official and reliable data makes any ranking of country emissions difficult to verify for now. China has released one GHG inventory, for the year 1994. Chinese CO2 emissions are high due to the country's large population, strong capital investment and urbanization, and heavy reliance on coal, but are constrained by low incomes. Current forecasts are speculative but foresee Chinese emissions to grow rapidly with its economy. In June 2007, China released its National Climate Change Program, a plan to address climate change. The Program outlines activities both to mitigate GHG emissions and to adapt to the consequences of potential climate change. Within the Program, perhaps most challenging is China's goal to lower energy intensity 20% by 2010. The country fell short of its annual milestones, set in energy policies, in both 2006 and 2007; in July 2008, Premier Wen Jiabao and the State Council warned that meeting its energy intensity and emission reduction goals "remained an arduous task." Related goals include more than doubling renewable energy use by 2020, expansion of nuclear power, closure of inefficient industrial facilities, tightened efficiency standards for buildings and appliances, and forest coverage expanded to 20%. The Chinese, and some international observers, claim that China has been more proactive on climate change than some developed countries, though others are cautious of China's ability to achieve its goals. Meanwhile, Chinese business opportunities in clean and low carbon energy are expanding rapidly. Chinese negotiators adhere to the principle of "common but differentiated" responsibilities, agreed in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. They argue that emissions per person in China are low and that raising incomes must be their highest priority, and that industrialized countries bear primary responsibility for the historical buildup of GHGs in the atmosphere and should thus lead in mitigating emissions domestically. Industrialized countries also, they say, should assist developing countries to mitigate emissions and adapt to coming change. Debate on potential climate change legislation in the United States has been influenced by China's surging GHG emissions, and uncertainty over how and when China might alter that trend. There is concern that strong domestic action taken without Chinese reciprocity would unfairly advantage China in global trade, and fail to slow significantly the growth of atmospheric concentrations of GHGs. The governments of both China and the United States have indicated some closure of their gap on future actions to address climate change. Some observers believe that the next Administration and the 111th Congress will seek more active measures.
Author: Jane A. Leggett
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781437959550
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Book Description
China recently surpassed the U.S. to become the largest emitter of human-related GHG globally, and together, the two nations emit about 40% of the global total (with shares of 21% and 19% respectively). China's GHG emissions are growing rapidly and, even with policies adopted by China, are expected to rise until at least 2030. The emissions growth is driven by China's rapid economic and industrial growth and its reliance on fossil fuels despite measures to raise the shares of non-fossil energy sources. China requires 50% more energy to produce one billion dollars of GDP (its "energy intensity") compared with the U.S. Contents of this report: (1) Why China's Greenhouse Gas Emissions May Matter; (2) China's Economic and Environmental Context; (3) China's Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Transparency Concerns; Available Estimates of China's GHG Emissions; Recent Rates of Growth of China's GHG Emissions; GHG Emissions by Sector; (4) The Drivers of China's GHG Emissions: The Growing Economy; China's Energy Sector: Energy Intensity; Reliance on Coal in the Fuel Mix; Other Sectors Emitting GHG; (5) China's GHG Abatement Policies and Programs: Projected CO2 Emissions; (6) China's Stance on International Obligations. Figures and tables. This is a print on demand report.
