Option-Implied Probability Distributions and Currency Excess Returns

Option-Implied Probability Distributions and Currency Excess Returns PDF Author: Allan M. Malz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 61

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Book Description
This paper describes a method of extracting the risk-neutral probability distribution of future exchange rates from option prices. In foreign exchange markets interbank option pricing conventions make possible reliable inferences about risk-neutral probability distributions with relatively little data. Moments drawn from risk-neutral exchange rate distribution are used to explore several issues related to the puzzle of excess returns in currency markets. Tests of the international capital asset pricing model using risk-neutral moments as explanatory variables indicate that option-based moments have considerably greater explanatory power for excess returns in currency markets than has been found in earlier work. Tests of several hypotheses generated by the peso problem approach indicate that jump risk measured by the risk-neutral coefficient of skewness can explain only a small part of the forward bias. These tests take into account not only the second, but the third and fourth moments of the exchange rate implied by option prices, and avoid testing a joint hypothesis including a distributional assumption.

Option-Implied Probability Distributions and Currency Excess Returns

Option-Implied Probability Distributions and Currency Excess Returns PDF Author: Allan M. Malz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 61

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper describes a method of extracting the risk-neutral probability distribution of future exchange rates from option prices. In foreign exchange markets interbank option pricing conventions make possible reliable inferences about risk-neutral probability distributions with relatively little data. Moments drawn from risk-neutral exchange rate distribution are used to explore several issues related to the puzzle of excess returns in currency markets. Tests of the international capital asset pricing model using risk-neutral moments as explanatory variables indicate that option-based moments have considerably greater explanatory power for excess returns in currency markets than has been found in earlier work. Tests of several hypotheses generated by the peso problem approach indicate that jump risk measured by the risk-neutral coefficient of skewness can explain only a small part of the forward bias. These tests take into account not only the second, but the third and fourth moments of the exchange rate implied by option prices, and avoid testing a joint hypothesis including a distributional assumption.

Currency Options And Exchange Rate Economics

Currency Options And Exchange Rate Economics PDF Author: Zhaohui Chen
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814499161
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
This volume is a collection of classical and recent empirical studies of currency options and their implications for issues of exchange rate economics, such as exchange rate risk premium, volatility, market expectations, and credibility of exchange rate regimes. It contains applications on how to extract useful information from option market data for financial forecasting policy purposes. The subjects are discussed in a self-contained, user-friendly format, with introductory chapters on currency option theory and currency option markets.The book can be used as supplementary reading for graduate finance and international economics courses, as training material for central bank and regulatory authorities, or as a reference book for financial analysts.

Analysis of Option Implied Probability Distributions

Analysis of Option Implied Probability Distributions PDF Author: Jessica List
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This thesis empirically analyses implied risk neutral probability distributions of SMI index options. The contribution of this thesis is its data base (SMI index options), the long observation period (1999 - 2008) and its attempt to use the framework of option implied risk neutral probability distributions in the context of trading strategies. The influence of important market variables (such as the risk premium and the term structure of Swiss interest rates) on the estimated RNDs summary statistics is analysed in a regression framework accounting for heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation of the variables under consideration. It turns out that most of the analysed domestic market variables do not have a significant influence on the calculated implied RND's summary statistics and no significant international spillovers are observable. In addition, option implied moments, in particular the volatility of the implied RND, seem to be poor predictors for future moments of the SMI return distribution. Trading strategies based on option implied information are implemented. After accounting for transaction costs, some of these strategies are not only able to outperform a direct investment in the underlying, but systematically outperformed comparable trading strategies based on spot prices.

Implied Exchange Rate Distributions

Implied Exchange Rate Distributions PDF Author: José Campa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign exchange options
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
This paper uses a rich new data set of option prices on the dollar-mark, dollar-yen, and key EMS cross-rates to extract the entire risk-neutral probability density function (pdf) over horizons of one and three months. We compare three alternative smoothing methods--cubic splines, an implied binomial tree (trimmed and untrimmed), and a mixture of lognormals--for transforming option data into the pdf. Despite their methodological ifferences, the three approaches lead to a similar pdf distinct from the lognormal benchmark, and usually characterized by skewness and leptokurtosis. We then document a striking positive correlation between skewness in these pdfs and the spot rate. The stronger a currency the more expectations are skewed towards a further appreciation of that currency. We interpret this finding as a rejection that these exchange rates evolve as a martingale, or that they follow a credible target zone, explicit or implicit. Instead, this this positive correlation is consistent with target zones with endogenous realignment risk. We discuss two interpretations of our results on skewness: when a currency is stronger, the actual probability of further large appreciation is higher, or because of risk, such states are valued more highly.

Option-Implied Risk-Neutral Distributions and Risk Aversion

Option-Implied Risk-Neutral Distributions and Risk Aversion PDF Author: Jens Carsten Jackwerth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Options and Market Expectations

Options and Market Expectations PDF Author: Piotr Banbula
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 15

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Book Description
An overview of methods used for estimation of option-implied risk-neutral probability density functions (PDFs) is presented in the study, and one of such methods, double lognormal approach, is used for the analysis of the information content of the EUR/PLN currency options on the Polish market. Estimated PDFs have proven to provide superior information concerning future volatility than historical volatility, yet their forecasting power is comparable to that of the Black-Scholes model. There are no strong grounds for using PDFs as a predictor of the future EUR/PLN exchange rate. Low informative content does not directly follow, as PDFs can be used as an indicator of markets conditions. The issues that could be addressed more thoroughly in the future studies concern the assumption of risk neutrality and the impact of the estimation method on the higher moments of the distribution.

Forecasting Volatility in the Financial Markets

Forecasting Volatility in the Financial Markets PDF Author: Stephen Satchell
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080494978
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
'Forecasting Volatility in the Financial Markets' assumes that the reader has a firm grounding in the key principles and methods of understanding volatility measurement and builds on that knowledge to detail cutting edge modelling and forecasting techniques. It then uses a technical survey to explain the different ways to measure risk and define the different models of volatility and return.The editors have brought together a set of contributors that give the reader a firm grounding in relevant theory and research and an insight into the cutting edge techniques applied in this field of the financial markets.This book is of particular relevance to anyone who wants to understand dynamic areas of the financial markets.* Traders will profit by learning to arbitrage opportunities and modify their strategies to account for volatility.* Investment managers will be able to enhance their asset allocation strategies with an improved understanding of likely risks and returns.* Risk managers will understand how to improve their measurement systems and forecasts, enhancing their risk management models and controls.* Derivative specialists will gain an in-depth understanding of volatility that they can use to improve their pricing models.* Students and academics will find the collection of papers an invaluable overview of this field.This book is of particular relevance to those wanting to understand the dynamic areas of volatility modeling and forecasting of the financial marketsProvides the latest research and techniques for Traders, Investment Managers, Risk Managers and Derivative Specialists wishing to manage their downside risk exposure Current research on the key forecasting methods to use in risk management, including two new chapters

Deriving Trading Strategies from Option-implied Risk Neutral Probability Distributions

Deriving Trading Strategies from Option-implied Risk Neutral Probability Distributions PDF Author: Warren Deats
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description


Managing Currency Options in Financial Institutions

Managing Currency Options in Financial Institutions PDF Author: Yat-Fai Lam
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317387252
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Book Description
The book introduces how we can manage currency options with the Vanna-Volga method. It describes the underlying theories and applications of the Vanna-Volga method in managing currency options of a financial institution, conforming to the Basel III regulatory requirements which demand a high consistency between the valuation and market risk calculation methodologies of financial instruments. The book illustrates with technical details to shed understanding on the major applications, including valuation, volatility recovery, dynamic portfolio replication and value-at-risk. Those who study finance, risk management, quantitative finance or similar areas, as well as practitioners who wish to learn how to valuate, hedge and manage the market risk of currency options with more advanced models and techniques will find the book of invaluable use.

Beyond Implied Volatility

Beyond Implied Volatility PDF Author: David C. Shimko
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 29

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Book Description