Optimal Impulsive Control for Cancer Therapy

Optimal Impulsive Control for Cancer Therapy PDF Author: João P. Belfo
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030504883
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description
This Springer brief discusses the use of control engineering methods to plan a cancer therapy which tends to reduce tumour size in patients, striking a balance that minimizes the toxic effects of the treatment. The authors address the design and computation of impulsive control therapies, a methodology previously underexplored in the application of control methods to medical modelling. This allows simulation of such discrete events as taking a pill rather than relying on the supply of therapy being continuous and steady. The book begins with an introduction to the topic, before moving onto pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamical and tumour-growth models and explaining how they describe the relationship between a certain therapy plan and the evolution of cancer. This is placed firmly in the context of work introducing impulsive differential equations. The final chapter summarizes the research presented and suggests future areas of research to encourage readers in taking the subject forward. This book is of interest to biomedical engineers, researchers and students, particularly those with a background in systems and control engineering.

Optimal Impulsive Control for Cancer Therapy

Optimal Impulsive Control for Cancer Therapy PDF Author: João P. Belfo
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030504883
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 108

Get Book Here

Book Description
This Springer brief discusses the use of control engineering methods to plan a cancer therapy which tends to reduce tumour size in patients, striking a balance that minimizes the toxic effects of the treatment. The authors address the design and computation of impulsive control therapies, a methodology previously underexplored in the application of control methods to medical modelling. This allows simulation of such discrete events as taking a pill rather than relying on the supply of therapy being continuous and steady. The book begins with an introduction to the topic, before moving onto pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamical and tumour-growth models and explaining how they describe the relationship between a certain therapy plan and the evolution of cancer. This is placed firmly in the context of work introducing impulsive differential equations. The final chapter summarizes the research presented and suggests future areas of research to encourage readers in taking the subject forward. This book is of interest to biomedical engineers, researchers and students, particularly those with a background in systems and control engineering.

Complex Systems: Spanning Control and Computational Cybernetics: Applications

Complex Systems: Spanning Control and Computational Cybernetics: Applications PDF Author: Peng Shi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031009789
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 551

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Book Description
This book, dedicated to Professor Georgi M. Dimirovski on his anniversary, contains new research directions, challenges, and many relevant applications related to many aspects within the broadly perceived areas of systems and control, including signal analysis and intelligent systems. The project comprises two volumes with papers written by well known and very active researchers and practitioners. The first volume is focused on more foundational aspects related to general issues in systems science and mathematical systems, various problems in control and automation, and the use of computational and artificial intelligence in the context of systems modeling and control. The second volume is concerned with a presentation of relevant applications, notably in robotics, computer networks, telecommunication, fault detection/diagnosis, as well as in biology and medicine, and economic, financial, and social systems too.

Optimal Control of Drug Administration in Cancer Chemotherapy

Optimal Control of Drug Administration in Cancer Chemotherapy PDF Author: Rory Martin
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9810214286
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
This monograph is a study of optimal control applied to cancer chemotherapy, the treatment of cancer using drugs that kill cancer cells. The aim is to determine whether current methods for the administration of chemotherapy are optimal, and if alternative regimens should be considered.The research utilizes the mathematical theory of optimal control, an active research area for many mathematicians, scientists, and engineers. It is of multidisciplinary nature, having been applied to areas ranging from engineering to biomedicine. The aim in optimal control is to achieve a given objective at minimum cost. A set of differential equations is used to describe the evolution in time of the process being modelled, and constraints limit the policies that can be used to attain the objective.In this monograph, mathematical models are used to construct optimal drug schedules. These are treatment guidelines specifying which drug to deliver, when, and at what dose. Many current drug schedules have been derived empirically, based upon ?rules of thumb?.The monograph has been structured so that most of the high-level mathematics is introduced in a special appendix. In this way, a scientist can skip the more subtle aspects of the theory and still understand the biomedical applications that follow. However, the text is self-contained so that a deeper understanding of the mathematics of optimal control can be gained from the mathematical appendix.The mathematical models in this book and the associated computer simulations show that low intensity chemotherapy is a better choice of treatment than high intensity chemotherapy, under certain conditions.

Advances in Nonlinear Dynamics

Advances in Nonlinear Dynamics PDF Author: Walter Lacarbonara
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030811700
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 598

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Book Description
This third of three volumes includes papers from the second series of NODYCON, which was held virtually in February of 2021. The conference papers reflect a broad coverage of topics in nonlinear dynamics, ranging from traditional topics from established streams of research to those from relatively unexplored and emerging venues of research. These include · Complex dynamics of COVID-19: modeling, prediction and control · Nonlinear phenomena in bio-systems and eco-systems · Energy harvesting · MEMS/NEMS · Multifunctional structures, materials and metamaterials · Nonlinear waves · Chaotic systems, stochasticity, and uncertainty

Optimal Control for Combination Therapy in Cancer

Optimal Control for Combination Therapy in Cancer PDF Author: Urszula Ledzewicz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cancer
Languages : en
Pages : 6

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Book Description


Automated Drug Delivery in Anesthesia

Automated Drug Delivery in Anesthesia PDF Author: Dana Copot
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128159766
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
Automated Drug Delivery in Anesthesia provides a full review of available tools and methods on the drug delivery of anesthesia, bridging the gap between academic development, research and clinical practice. The book takes an interdisciplinary approach, pulling information about tools developed in other disciplines such as mathematics, physics, biology and system engineering and applying them to drug delivery. The book's authors discuss the missing element of complete regulatory loop of anesthesia: the sensor and model for pain pathway assessment. This is the only book which focuses specifically on the delivery of anesthesia. Revisits the standard TCI anesthesia regulatory loop Provides complementary measurement devices and protocols for hypnosis, analgesia and neuromuscular blockade (the three components for anesthesia) Describes the link between existing and emerging tools

Optimal Control for Mathematical Models of Cancer Therapies

Optimal Control for Mathematical Models of Cancer Therapies PDF Author: Heinz Schättler
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1493929720
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 511

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Book Description
This book presents applications of geometric optimal control to real life biomedical problems with an emphasis on cancer treatments. A number of mathematical models for both classical and novel cancer treatments are presented as optimal control problems with the goal of constructing optimal protocols. The power of geometric methods is illustrated with fully worked out complete global solutions to these mathematically challenging problems. Elaborate constructions of optimal controls and corresponding system responses provide great examples of applications of the tools of geometric optimal control and the outcomes aid the design of simpler, practically realizable suboptimal protocols. The book blends mathematical rigor with practically important topics in an easily readable tutorial style. Graduate students and researchers in science and engineering, particularly biomathematics and more mathematical aspects of biomedical engineering, would find this book particularly useful.

Optimization of Dynamical Systems with Impulse Controls and Shocks

Optimization of Dynamical Systems with Impulse Controls and Shocks PDF Author: Boris Miller
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031641248
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 632

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Book Description


The Landscape of Global Health Inequity

The Landscape of Global Health Inequity PDF Author: Barbara W. K. Son
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031605020
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description


Optimal Impulsive Control

Optimal Impulsive Control PDF Author: Aram Arutyunov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030022609
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
Optimal Impulsive Control explores the class of impulsive dynamic optimization problems—problems that stem from the fact that many conventional optimal control problems do not have a solution in the classical setting—which is highly relevant with regard to engineering applications. The absence of a classical solution naturally invokes the so-called extension, or relaxation, of a problem, and leads to the notion of generalized solution which encompasses the notions of generalized control and trajectory; in this book several extensions of optimal control problems are considered within the framework of optimal impulsive control theory. In this framework, the feasible arcs are permitted to have jumps, while the conventional absolutely continuous trajectories may fail to exist. The authors draw together various types of their own results, centered on the necessary conditions of optimality in the form of Pontryagin’s maximum principle and the existence theorems, which shape a substantial body of optimal impulsive control theory. At the same time, they present optimal impulsive control theory in a unified framework, introducing the different paradigmatic problems in increasing order of complexity. The rationale underlying the book involves addressing extensions increasing in complexity from the simplest case provided by linear control systems and ending with the most general case of a totally nonlinear differential control system with state constraints. The mathematical models presented in Optimal Impulsive Control being encountered in various engineering applications, this book will be of interest to both academic researchers and practising engineers.