Practical Optical Interferometry

Practical Optical Interferometry PDF Author: David F. Buscher
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107042178
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
A practically focused guide to optical interferometry, bringing together core concepts needed to plan observations, analyse data and reconstruct images.

Practical Optical Interferometry

Practical Optical Interferometry PDF Author: David F. Buscher
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107042178
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 287

Get Book Here

Book Description
A practically focused guide to optical interferometry, bringing together core concepts needed to plan observations, analyse data and reconstruct images.

Interferometry and Synthesis in Radio Astronomy

Interferometry and Synthesis in Radio Astronomy PDF Author: A. Richard Thompson
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 568

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Book Description
A unified description of the theory and practice of radio interferometry and synthesis mapping techniques as they apply to astronomy and geology. Beginning with an historical review, it goes on to provide a detailed description of all aspects of radio inferometry, from basic principles through instrumental design to data reduction. Over 450 original papers and monographs are cited.

Aperture Synthesis

Aperture Synthesis PDF Author: Swapan Kumar Saha
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441957103
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 482

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Book Description
This book deals with the fundamentals of stellar interferometry with emphasis on aperture synthesis using sparse array of telescopes particularly at optical/IR wavelengths, the origin, properties, and optical effects of turbulence in the Earth's atmosphere, techniques developed to overcome image degradation. Studded with more than one hundred and fifty illustrations and tens of footnotes, it addresses the basic tricks of trade, current trend, motivation, methods, and path to future promise of true interferometry both from the ground and space. Also discussed are the technical challenge involved, such as beam transportation and recombination, detecting fringes using modern sensors, and image synthesis. Astronomical science that benefits from aperture synthesis imaging are highlighted as well.

Principles of Stellar Interferometry

Principles of Stellar Interferometry PDF Author: Andreas Glindemann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642150284
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
The imaging process in stellar interferometers is explained starting from first principles on wave propagation and diffraction. Wave propagation through turbulence is described in detail using Kolmogorov statistics. The impact of turbulence on the imaging process is discussed both for single telescopes and for interferometers. Correction methods (adaptive optics and fringe tracking) are presented including wavefront sensing/fringe sensing methods and closed loop operation. Instrumental techniques like beam combination and visibility measurements (modulus and phase) as well as Nulling and heterodyne interferometry are described. The book closes with examples of observing programmes linking the theory with individual astrophysical programmes.

Optical Interferometry, 2e

Optical Interferometry, 2e PDF Author: P. Hariharan
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123116309
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
Nanotechnology, sensor and measurement industries depend on these advances in optical interferometry for accuracy and profitability.

An Introduction to Optical Stellar Interferometry

An Introduction to Optical Stellar Interferometry PDF Author: A. Labeyrie
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139457683
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
During the last two decades, optical stellar interferometry has become an important tool in astronomical investigations requiring spatial resolution well beyond that of traditional telescopes. This book, first published in 2006, was the first to be written on the subject. The authors provide an extended introduction discussing basic physical and atmospheric optics, which establishes the framework necessary to present the ideas and practice of interferometry as applied to the astronomical scene. They follow with an overview of historical, operational and planned interferometric observatories, and a selection of important astrophysical discoveries made with them. Finally, they present some as-yet untested ideas for instruments both on the ground and in space which may allow us to image details of planetary systems beyond our own.

Practical Optical Interferometry

Practical Optical Interferometry PDF Author: David F. Buscher
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316352013
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
Optical interferometry is a powerful technique to make images on angular scales hundreds of times smaller than is possible with the largest telescopes. This concise guide provides an introduction to the technique for graduate students and researchers who want to make interferometric observations and acts as a reference for technologists building new instruments. Starting from the principles of interference, the author covers the core concepts of interferometry, showing how the effects of the Earth's atmosphere can be overcome using closure phase, and the complete process of making an observation, from planning to image reconstruction. This rigorous approach emphasizes the use of rules-of-thumb for important parameters such as the signal-to-noise ratios, requirements for sampling the Fourier plane and predicting image quality. The handbook is supported by web resources, including the Python source code used to make many of the graphs, as well as an interferometry simulation framework, available at www.cambridge.org/9781107042179.

Optical Interferometry for Biology and Medicine

Optical Interferometry for Biology and Medicine PDF Author: David D. Nolte
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461408903
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description
This book presents the fundamental physics of optical interferometry as applied to biophysical, biological and medical research. Interference is at the core of many types of optical detection and is a powerful probe of cellular and tissue structure in interfererence microscopy and in optical coherence tomography. It is also the root cause of speckle and other imaging artefacts that limit range and resolution. For biosensor applications, the inherent sensitivity of interferometry enables ultrasensitive detection of molecules in biological samples for medical diagnostics. In this book, emphasis is placed on the physics of light scattering, beginning with the molecular origins of refraction as light propagates through matter, and then treating the stochastic nature of random fields that ultimately dominate optical imaging in cells and tissue. The physics of partial coherence plays a central role in the text, with a focus on coherence detection techniques that allow information to be selectively detected out of incoherent and heterogeneous backgrounds. Optical Interferometry for Biology and Medicine is divided into four sections. The first covers fundamental principles, and the next three move up successive scales, beginning with molecular interferometry (biosensors), moving to cellular interferometry (microscopy), and ending with tissue interferometry (biomedical). An outstanding feature of the book is the clear presentation of the physics, with easy derivations of the appropriate equations, while emphasizing "rules of thumb" that can be applied by experimental researchers to give semi-quantitative predictions.

Interferometry for Amateur Telescope Makers

Interferometry for Amateur Telescope Makers PDF Author: William Zmek
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781942675075
Category : Interferometry
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Introduction -- What are interferometers, and how do they work? -- Interferometer types useful for optical metrology -- Measurement accuracy -- Some practical matters -- More practical matters -- Use of a laser -- Wavefront shapes as interference patterns -- The williams interferometer -- The bath common-path interferometer -- Setting up to perform a test -- Recording the interference pattern -- Digital interferogram analysis -- Epilog

Optical Interferometry in Astronomy

Optical Interferometry in Astronomy PDF Author: John David Monnier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astronomical instruments
Languages : en
Pages : 69

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Book Description
Here I review the current state of the field of optical stellar interferometry, concentrating on ground-based work although a brief report of space interferometry missions is included. We pause both to reflect on decades of immense progress in the field as well as to prepare for a new generation of large interferometers just now being commissioned (most notably, the CHARA, Keck and VLT Interferometers). First, this review summarizes the basic principles behind stellar interferometry needed by the lay-physicist and general astronomer to understand the scientific potential as well as technical challenges of interferometry. Next, the basic design principles of practical interferometers are discussed, using the experience of past and existing facilities to illustrate important points. Here there is significant discussion of current trends in the field, including the new facilities under construction and advanced technologies being debuted. This decade has seen the influence of stellar interferometry extend beyond classical regimes of stellar diameters and binary orbits to new areas such as mapping the accretion discs around young stars, novel calibration of the cepheid period-luminosity relation, and imaging of stellar surfaces. The third section is devoted to the major scientific results from interferometry, grouped into natural categories reflecting these current developments. Lastly, I consider the future of interferometry, highlighting the kinds of new science promised by the interferometers coming on-line in the next few years. I also discuss the longer-term future of optical interferometry, including the prospects for space interferometry and the possibilities of large-scale ground-based projects. Critical technological developments are still needed to make these projects attractive and affordable.