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Author: Jonathan M. Taylor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Optics
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Jonathan M. Taylor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Optics
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Philip H. Jones
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107051169
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 565
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Book Description
A comprehensive guide to the theory, practice and applications of optical tweezers, combining state-of-the-art research with a strong pedagogic approach.
Author: Arthur Ashkin
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN: 9789810240578
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 915
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Book Description
This important volume contains selected papers and extensive commentaries on laser trapping and manipulation of neutral particles using radiation pressure forces. Such techniques apply to a variety of small particles, such as atoms, molecules, macroscopic dielectric particles, living cells, and organelles within cells. These optical methods have had a revolutionary impact on the fields of atomic and molecular physics, biophysics, and many aspects of nanotechnology.In atomic physics, the trapping and cooling of atoms down to nanokelvins and even picokelvin temperatures are possible. These are the lowest temperatures in the universe. This made possible the first demonstration of Bose-Einstein condensation of atomic and molecular vapors. Some of the applications are high precision atomic clocks, gyroscopes, the measurement of gravity, cryptology, atomic computers, cavity quantum electrodynamics and coherent atom lasers.A major application in biophysics is the study of the mechanical properties of the many types of motor molecules, mechanoenzymes, and other macromolecules responsible for the motion of organelles within cells and the locomotion of entire cells. Unique in vitro and in vivo assays study the driving forces, stepping motion, kinetics, and efficiency of these motors as they move along the cell's cytoskeleton. Positional and temporal resolutions have been achieved, making possible the study of RNA and DNA polymerases, as they undergo their various copying, backtracking, and error correcting functions on a single base pair basis.Many applications in nanotechnology involve particle and cell sorting, particle rotation, microfabrication of simple machines, microfluidics, and other micrometer devices. The number of applications continues to grow at a rapid rate.The author is the discoverer of optical trapping and optical tweezers. With his colleagues, he first demonstrated optical levitation, the trapping of atoms, and tweezer trapping and manipulation of living cells and biological particles.This is the only review volume covering the many fields of optical trapping and manipulation. The intention is to provide a selective guide to the literature and to teach how optical traps really work.
Author: Rolf Binder
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813148764
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 517
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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive state-of-the-art overview of the optical properties of graphene. During the past decade, graphene, the most ideal and thinnest of all two-dimensional materials, has become one of the most widely studied materials. Its unique properties hold great promise to revolutionize many electronic, optical and opto-electronic devices. The book contains an introductory tutorial and 13 chapters written by experts in areas ranging from fundamental quantum mechanical properties to opto-electronic device applications of graphene.
Author: Antonello Andreone
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814355194
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 550
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Book Description
The interest towards photonic crystals and metamaterials and their strategic importance are evident in the steadily growing rate of topical publications. This title addresses that ranges topics, including aspects pertaining to modeling, phenomenologies, experiments, technologies and applications.
Author: Frances S. Ligler
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN: 9780444509741
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 626
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Book Description
PART I. Optical Biosensors: The Present -- Chapter 1. Optrode-based Fiber Optic Biosensors -- Israel Biran and David R. Walt -- Chapter 2. Evanescent Wave Fiber Optic Biosensors -- Chris Rowe Taitt and Frances S. Ligler -- Chapter 3. Planar Waveguides for Fluorescence Biosensors -- Kim Sapsford, Chris Rowe Taitt, and Frances S. Ligler -- Chapter 4. Flow Immnosensor -- Anne W. Kusterbeck -- Chapter 5. Time Resolved Fluorescence -- Richard Thompson -- Chapter 6. Electrochemiluminescence -- Mark M. Richter -- Chapter 7. Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensors -- Jiri Homola, Sinclair Yee, and David Myszka -- Chapter 8. The Resonant Mirror Optical Biosensor -- Tim Kinning and Paul Edwards -- Chapter 9. Interferometric Biosensors -- Daniel P. Campbell and Candice J. McCloskey -- Part II. Optical Biosensors: The Future -- Chapter 10. Genetic Engineering of Signaling Molecules -- Agatha Feltus and Sylvia Daunert -- Chapter 11. Artificial Receptors for Chemosensors -- Thomas W. Bell and Nicholas ...
Author: C. P. Lee
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483216977
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Book Description
Current Topics in Bioenergetics, Volume 13 presents the biophysical and biochemical approaches that are valuable in some systems and that may be readily be applied to others. This book discusses the function and structure relationship of energy-transducing membranes that has played an essential role in the progress and development in the field of bioenergetics. Organized into six chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the bioenergetics processes that require a molecular description of the structure and reaction mechanisms of the individual energy-transducing catalysts. This text then provides an understanding to the methodology for initiation of an electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) investigation in this field of research. This book discusses as well the developments in spin label EPR techniques. The final chapter deals with immunological techniques that are used for studying the biochemistry and molecular biology of membrane proteins. This book is a valuable resource for physiologists, biologists, and biochemists.
Author: Koichi Shimoda
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540389547
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 243
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Book Description
Most of the texts available on lasers deal with laser engineering and laser applications, only a few of them treating theoretical aspects of the laser at an advanced level. Introduction to Laser Physics provides an introduction to the essential physics of quantum electronics and lasers. Fundamental topics in modern optics, the applicability of various theoretical approaches, and the physical meaning of laser-related phenomena are carefully described. Experimental results and properties of practical lasers are interwoven, thereby allowing an explicit demonstration of the rate equation approach and the semiclassical treatment. The basic concepts of nonlinear optical devices and laser spectroscopy are intro- duced. The second edition includes additional information on optical resonators, minor improvements of the text and several new problems, completed with solutions.
Author: Miles J. Padgett
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420074148
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 510
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Book Description
The technical development of optical tweezers, along with their application in the biological and physical sciences, has progressed significantly since the demonstration of an optical trap for micron-sized particles based on a single, tightly focused laser beam was first reported more than twenty years ago. Bringing together many landmark papers on
Author: Kerry J. Knox
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642163483
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 209
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Book Description
Aerosols play a critical role in a broad range of scientific disciplines, such as atmospheric chemistry and physics, combustion science, drug delivery and human health. This thesis explores the fundamentals of a new technique for capturing single or multiple particles using light, and for characterising these particles by Raman or fluorescence spectroscopy. The outcome of this research represents a significant development in optical manipulation techniques, specifically in optical tweezing. These findings can be applied to studies of the mass accommodation of gas-phase water molecules adsorbing onto a water surface. Not only is this a fundamental process of interest to physical chemists, but it is important for understanding the role of aerosol particles in the atmosphere, including their ability to become cloud droplets. This new strategy for investigating aerosol dynamics is fundamental in helping us understand the indirect effect of aerosols on the climate.
