Operation of a 1.9-liter 4-cylinder Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) Engine by Means of Thermal and Exhaust Gas Recirculation Control PDF Download
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Author: Michael Y. Au
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
Author: Michael Y. Au
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309373913
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 812
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Book Description
The light-duty vehicle fleet is expected to undergo substantial technological changes over the next several decades. New powertrain designs, alternative fuels, advanced materials and significant changes to the vehicle body are being driven by increasingly stringent fuel economy and greenhouse gas emission standards. By the end of the next decade, cars and light-duty trucks will be more fuel efficient, weigh less, emit less air pollutants, have more safety features, and will be more expensive to purchase relative to current vehicles. Though the gasoline-powered spark ignition engine will continue to be the dominant powertrain configuration even through 2030, such vehicles will be equipped with advanced technologies, materials, electronics and controls, and aerodynamics. And by 2030, the deployment of alternative methods to propel and fuel vehicles and alternative modes of transportation, including autonomous vehicles, will be well underway. What are these new technologies - how will they work, and will some technologies be more effective than others? Written to inform The United States Department of Transportation's National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission standards, this new report from the National Research Council is a technical evaluation of costs, benefits, and implementation issues of fuel reduction technologies for next-generation light-duty vehicles. Cost, Effectiveness, and Deployment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles estimates the cost, potential efficiency improvements, and barriers to commercial deployment of technologies that might be employed from 2020 to 2030. This report describes these promising technologies and makes recommendations for their inclusion on the list of technologies applicable for the 2017-2025 CAFE standards.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
A Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) engine system includes an engine that produces exhaust gas. A vaporization means vaporizes fuel for the engine an air induction means provides air for the engine. An exhaust gas recirculation means recirculates the exhaust gas. A blending means blends the vaporized fuel, the exhaust gas, and the air. An induction means inducts the blended vaporized fuel, exhaust gas, and air into the engine. A control means controls the blending of the vaporized fuel, the exhaust gas, and the air and for controls the inducting the blended vaporized fuel, exhaust gas, and air into the engine.
Author: William Lee Gans
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Internal combustion engines
Languages : en
Pages : 332
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Internal combustion engines
Languages : en
Pages : 592
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Author: Robert Vern Mills
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 154
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Book Description
Author: Hua Zhao
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 562
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Book Description
Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI)/controlled auto-ignition (CAI) has emerged as one of the most promising engine technologies with the potential to combine fuel efficiency and improved emissions performance, offering reduced nitrous oxides and particulate matter alongside efficiency comparable with modern diesel engines. Despite the considerable advantages, its operational range is rather limited and controlling the combustion (timing of ignition and rate of energy release) is still an area of on-going research. Commercial applications are, however, close to reality. HCCI a.
Author: Malav Hemant Thakore
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780438392212
Category : Automobiles
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Book Description
In the search for cleaner and greener power generation systems, researchers are relentlessly searching for a new engine technology that can perform at a higher efficiency with lower environmentally unsafe gases and particulate matter emissions. A Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) is one such class of engines, which use high compression ratio to ignite pre-mixed homogeneous air-fuel mixture without the need for any spark plugs. HCCI engines have been drawing attention due to its 1) high operating efficiency and 2) low nitrogen oxide (NOX) and particulate matters (PM) emissions because of lower combustion temperatures. One of the major challenges associated with the HCCI engine is the very rapid combustion rate that results in very high rate of pressure rise and high rate of heat release. One way to address this issue is to reduce the combustion temperature by inducting exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) inside the combustion chamber to dilute the reactant mixture and subsequently lower the reaction rate, operating temperature, and harmful emissions. EGR gases are used to increase the heat capacity of the burned gases for a given quantity of heat release, which in turn lowers the combustion temperature. Particularly, in a four-stroke HCCI engine, hot EGR gases enhance combustion process, mainly due to the high temperature of the intake mixture. In study, a comprehensive simulation analysis of the HCCI engine is carried out using a CFD model that includes solution of three-dimensional RANS equations and turbulent closure model along with the detailed chemical kinetics and non-isothermal wall heat loss to show a quantitative evaluation of the sensitivity of the EGR rate on the heat-release rates (HRR), engine efficiency, and emission.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
A homogeneous charge compression ignition engine operates by injecting liquid fuel directly in a combustion chamber, and mixing the fuel with recirculated exhaust and fresh air through an auto ignition condition of the fuel. The engine includes at least one turbocharger for extracting energy from the engine exhaust and using that energy to boost intake pressure of recirculated exhaust gas and fresh air. Elevated proportions of exhaust gas recirculated to the engine are attained by throttling the fresh air inlet supply. These elevated exhaust gas recirculation rates allow the HCCI engine to be operated at higher speeds and loads rendering the HCCI engine a more viable alternative to a conventional diesel engine.
