One- and Two-Dimensional Fluids

One- and Two-Dimensional Fluids PDF Author: Antal Jakli
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420012207
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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Book Description
Smectic and lamellar liquid crystals are three-dimensional layered structures in which each layer behaves as a two-dimensional fluid. Because of their reduced dimensionality they have unique physical properties and challenging theoretical descriptions, and are the subject of much current research. One- and Two-Dimensional Fluids: Properties of Smec

One- and Two-Dimensional Fluids

One- and Two-Dimensional Fluids PDF Author: Antal Jakli
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420012207
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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Book Description
Smectic and lamellar liquid crystals are three-dimensional layered structures in which each layer behaves as a two-dimensional fluid. Because of their reduced dimensionality they have unique physical properties and challenging theoretical descriptions, and are the subject of much current research. One- and Two-Dimensional Fluids: Properties of Smec

Basics of Fluid Mechanics

Basics of Fluid Mechanics PDF Author: Genick Bar-Meir
Publisher: Orange Grove Texts Plus
ISBN: 9781616100940
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book describes the fundamentals of fluid mechanics phenomena for engineers and others. This book is designed to replace all introductory textbook(s) or instructor's notes for the fluid mechanics in undergraduate classes for engineering/science students but also for technical people. It is hoped that the book could be used as a reference book for people who have at least some basics knowledge of science areas such as calculus, physics, etc. This version is a PDF document. The website [http: //www.potto.org/FM/fluidMechanics.pdf ] contains the book broken into sections, and also has LaTeX resources

Probing Two-Dimensional Quantum Fluids with Cavity Optomechanics

Probing Two-Dimensional Quantum Fluids with Cavity Optomechanics PDF Author: Yauhen Sachkou
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030527662
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description
Superfluid helium is a quantum liquid that exhibits a range of counter-intuitive phenomena such as frictionless flow. Quantized vortices are a particularly important feature of superfluid helium, and all superfluids, characterized by a circulation that can only take prescribed integer values. However, the strong interactions between atoms in superfluid helium prohibit quantitative theory of vortex behaviour. Experiments have similarly not been able to observe coherent vortex dynamics. This thesis resolves this challenge, bringing microphotonic techniques to bear on two-dimensional superfluid helium, observing coherent vortex dynamics for the first time, and achieving this on a silicon chip. This represents a major scientific contribution, as it opens the door not only to providing a better understanding of this esoteric quantum state of matter, but also to building new quantum technologies based upon it, and to understanding the dynamics of astrophysical superfluids such as those thought to exist in the core of neutron stars.

Fluid Mechanics

Fluid Mechanics PDF Author: Franz Durst
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3662639157
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 828

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Book Description
This book begins with an introductory chapter summarizing the history of fluid mechanics. It then moves on to the essential mathematics and physics needed to understand and work in fluid mechanics. Analytical treatments are based on the Navier-Stokes equations.

One-Dimensional Two-Phase Flow

One-Dimensional Two-Phase Flow PDF Author: Graham B. Wallis
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
ISBN: 0486842827
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 435

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Book Description
The first elementary, general text on two-phase flow suitable for graduate students in engineering, this widely used monograph has been newly updated by author Graham B. Wallis. The two-part treatment focuses on analytical techniques and practical applications. Praised by the Journal of Fluid Mechanics for its "most useful compilation of experimental results," the text features much of the author's own work.

Fluid Mechanics

Fluid Mechanics PDF Author: L D Landau
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483161048
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 556

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Book Description
Fluid Mechanics, Second Edition deals with fluid mechanics, that is, the theory of the motion of liquids and gases. Topics covered range from ideal fluids and viscous fluids to turbulence, boundary layers, thermal conduction, and diffusion. Surface phenomena, sound, and shock waves are also discussed, along with gas flow, combustion, superfluids, and relativistic fluid dynamics. This book is comprised of 16 chapters and begins with an overview of the fundamental equations of fluid dynamics, including Euler's equation and Bernoulli's equation. The reader is then introduced to the equations of motion of a viscous fluid; energy dissipation in an incompressible fluid; damping of gravity waves; and the mechanism whereby turbulence occurs. The following chapters explore the laminar boundary layer; thermal conduction in fluids; dynamics of diffusion of a mixture of fluids; and the phenomena that occur near the surface separating two continuous media. The energy and momentum of sound waves; the direction of variation of quantities in a shock wave; one- and two-dimensional gas flow; and the intersection of surfaces of discontinuity are also also considered. This monograph will be of interest to theoretical physicists.

Fluid Mechanics

Fluid Mechanics PDF Author: Pijush K. Kundu
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123821002
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 919

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Book Description
Suitable for both a first or second course in fluid mechanics at the graduate or advanced undergraduate level, this book presents the study of how fluids behave and interact under various forces and in various applied situations - whether in the liquid or gaseous state or both.

Mathematics of Two-Dimensional Turbulence

Mathematics of Two-Dimensional Turbulence PDF Author: Sergei Kuksin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 113957695X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
This book is dedicated to the mathematical study of two-dimensional statistical hydrodynamics and turbulence, described by the 2D Navier–Stokes system with a random force. The authors' main goal is to justify the statistical properties of a fluid's velocity field u(t,x) that physicists assume in their work. They rigorously prove that u(t,x) converges, as time grows, to a statistical equilibrium, independent of initial data. They use this to study ergodic properties of u(t,x) – proving, in particular, that observables f(u(t,.)) satisfy the strong law of large numbers and central limit theorem. They also discuss the inviscid limit when viscosity goes to zero, normalising the force so that the energy of solutions stays constant, while their Reynolds numbers grow to infinity. They show that then the statistical equilibria converge to invariant measures of the 2D Euler equation and study these measures. The methods apply to other nonlinear PDEs perturbed by random forces.

Excitations in Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Quantum Fluids

Excitations in Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Quantum Fluids PDF Author: A.F.G. Wyatt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468459376
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 583

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Book Description
The study of quantum fluids in three dimensions has been an important area for many years as it embraces Bose-Einstein condensation, superfluidity and macroscopic quantisation. These are fundamental aspects of physics which can be studied in liquid 4He. In contrast, quantum fluids in two dimension is more recent and less developed. Nevertheless it has shown many interesting phenomena including a rich variety of phases and the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. Intermediate between these dimensions are the restricted geometries of micro porous materials into which He may be introduced. The main quantum materials considered are 4He, 3He, D2, H2, H and electrons on the surface of 4He. The superfluid phases of 3He were excluded, e~cept for superfluid film flow, as 3He involves a separate set of problems. These proceedings arise from a lively Advanced Research Workshop on Excitations in Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Quantum Fluids held in Exeter 10-15 August 1990. Fifty scientists took part and each provided a written contribution. Perhaps it is a testimony to the discussions that several papers were revised by the authors after the meeting. The order of the chapters is the same as the presentations at the workshop. This arrangement starts with 4He in three dimensions which establishes a base from which the two dimensional properties can be viewed. At the end of each section there is a report on the discussion session. These are interesting and useful chapters as they clarify points made in the papers and define the boundary of current understanding.

Carbon-Based Electronics

Carbon-Based Electronics PDF Author: Ashok Srivastava
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9814613118
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 153

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Book Description
Discovery of one-dimensional material carbon nanotubes in 1991 by the Japanese physicist Dr. Sumio Iijima has resulted in voluminous research in the field of carbon nanotubes for numerous applications, including possible replacement of silicon used in the fabrication of CMOS chips. One interesting feature of carbon nanotubes is that these can be me