On the Topology of Isolated Singularities in Analytic Spaces

On the Topology of Isolated Singularities in Analytic Spaces PDF Author: José Seade
Publisher: Birkhauser
ISBN: 9780817673222
Category : Analytic spaces
Languages : en
Pages : 238

Get Book

Book Description

On the Topology of Isolated Singularities in Analytic Spaces

On the Topology of Isolated Singularities in Analytic Spaces PDF Author: José Seade
Publisher: Birkhauser
ISBN: 9780817673222
Category : Analytic spaces
Languages : en
Pages : 238

Get Book

Book Description


On the Topology of Isolated Singularities in Analytic Spaces

On the Topology of Isolated Singularities in Analytic Spaces PDF Author: José Seade
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3764373954
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 243

Get Book

Book Description
Offers an overview of selected topics on the topology of singularities, with emphasis on its relations to other branches of geometry and topology. This book studies real analytic singularities which arise from the topological and geometric study of holomorphic vector fields and foliations.

Singularities and Their Interaction with Geometry and Low Dimensional Topology

Singularities and Their Interaction with Geometry and Low Dimensional Topology PDF Author: Javier Fernández de Bobadilla
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030619583
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 332

Get Book

Book Description
The book is a collection of surveys and original research articles concentrating on new perspectives and research directions at the crossroads of algebraic geometry, topology, and singularity theory. The papers, written by leading researchers working on various topics of the above fields, are the outcome of the “Némethi60: Geometry and Topology of Singularities” conference held at the Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics in Budapest, from May 27 to 31, 2019. Both the conference and this resulting volume are in honor of Professor András Némethi, on the occasion of his 60th birthday, whose work plays a decisive and influential role in the interactions between the above fields. The book should serve as a valuable resource for graduate students and researchers to deepen the new perspectives, methods, and connections between geometry and topology regarding singularities.

Milnor Fiber Boundary of a Non-isolated Surface Singularity

Milnor Fiber Boundary of a Non-isolated Surface Singularity PDF Author: András Némethi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642236472
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Get Book

Book Description
In the study of algebraic/analytic varieties a key aspect is the description of the invariants of their singularities. This book targets the challenging non-isolated case. Let f be a complex analytic hypersurface germ in three variables whose zero set has a 1-dimensional singular locus. We develop an explicit procedure and algorithm that describe the boundary M of the Milnor fiber of f as an oriented plumbed 3-manifold. This method also provides the characteristic polynomial of the algebraic monodromy. We then determine the multiplicity system of the open book decomposition of M cut out by the argument of g for any complex analytic germ g such that the pair (f,g) is an ICIS. Moreover, the horizontal and vertical monodromies of the transversal type singularities associated with the singular locus of f and of the ICIS (f,g) are also described. The theory is supported by a substantial amount of examples, including homogeneous and composed singularities and suspensions. The properties peculiar to M are also emphasized.

Topology of Algebraic Varieties and Singularities

Topology of Algebraic Varieties and Singularities PDF Author: José Ignacio Cogolludo-Agustín
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821848909
Category : Algebraic topology
Languages : en
Pages : 496

Get Book

Book Description
This volume contains invited expository and research papers from the conference Topology of Algebraic Varieties, in honour of Anatoly Libgober's 60th birthday, held June 22-26, 2009, in Jaca, Spain.

Handbook of Geometry and Topology of Singularities I

Handbook of Geometry and Topology of Singularities I PDF Author: José Luis Cisneros Molina
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030530612
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 616

Get Book

Book Description
This volume consists of ten articles which provide an in-depth and reader-friendly survey of some of the foundational aspects of singularity theory. Authored by world experts, the various contributions deal with both classical material and modern developments, covering a wide range of topics which are linked to each other in fundamental ways. Singularities are ubiquitous in mathematics and science in general. Singularity theory interacts energetically with the rest of mathematics, acting as a crucible where different types of mathematical problems interact, surprising connections are born and simple questions lead to ideas which resonate in other parts of the subject. This is the first volume in a series which aims to provide an accessible account of the state-of-the-art of the subject, its frontiers, and its interactions with other areas of research. The book is addressed to graduate students and newcomers to the theory, as well as to specialists who can use it as a guidebook.

Normal Surface Singularities

Normal Surface Singularities PDF Author: András Némethi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031067533
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 732

Get Book

Book Description
This monograph provides a comprehensive introduction to the theory of complex normal surface singularities, with a special emphasis on connections to low-dimensional topology. In this way, it unites the analytic approach with the more recent topological one, combining their tools and methods. In the first chapters, the book sets out the foundations of the theory of normal surface singularities. This includes a comprehensive presentation of the properties of the link (as an oriented 3-manifold) and of the invariants associated with a resolution, combined with the structure and special properties of the line bundles defined on a resolution. A recurring theme is the comparison of analytic and topological invariants. For example, the Poincaré series of the divisorial filtration is compared to a topological zeta function associated with the resolution graph, and the sheaf cohomologies of the line bundles are compared to the Seiberg–Witten invariants of the link. Equivariant Ehrhart theory is introduced to establish surgery-additivity formulae of these invariants, as well as for the regularization procedures of multivariable series. In addition to recent research, the book also provides expositions of more classical subjects such as the classification of plane and cuspidal curves, Milnor fibrations and smoothing invariants, the local divisor class group, and the Hilbert–Samuel function. It contains a large number of examples of key families of germs: rational, elliptic, weighted homogeneous, superisolated and splice-quotient. It provides concrete computations of the topological invariants of their links (Casson(–Walker) and Seiberg–Witten invariants, Turaev torsion) and of the analytic invariants (geometric genus, Hilbert function of the divisorial filtration, and the analytic semigroup associated with the resolution). The book culminates in a discussion of the topological and analytic lattice cohomologies (as categorifications of the Seiberg–Witten invariant and of the geometric genus respectively) and of the graded roots. Several open problems and conjectures are also formulated. Normal Surface Singularities provides researchers in algebraic and differential geometry, singularity theory, complex analysis, and low-dimensional topology with an invaluable reference on this rich topic, offering a unified presentation of the major results and approaches.

Singularities II

Singularities II PDF Author: Jean-Paul Brasselet
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821847171
Category : Singularities (Mathematics)
Languages : en
Pages : 266

Get Book

Book Description
"This is the second part of the Proceedings of the meeting "School and Workshop on the Geometry and Topology of Singularities", held in Cuemavaca, Mexico, from January 8th to 26th of 2007, in celebration of the 60th Birthday of Le Dung Trang." "This volume contains fourteen cutting-edge research articles on geometric and topological aspects of singularities of spaces and maps. By reading this volume, and the accompanying volume on algebraic and analytic aspects of singularities, the reader should gain an appreciation for the depth, breadth, and beauty of the subject, and also find a rich source of questions and problems for future study."--BOOK JACKET.

Introduction to Singularities

Introduction to Singularities PDF Author: Shihoko Ishii
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 4431568379
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 236

Get Book

Book Description
This book is an introduction to singularities for graduate students and researchers. Algebraic geometry is said to have originated in the seventeenth century with the famous work Discours de la méthode pour bien conduire sa raison, et chercher la vérité dans les sciences by Descartes. In that book he introduced coordinates to the study of geometry. After its publication, research on algebraic varieties developed steadily. Many beautiful results emerged in mathematicians’ works. First, mostly non-singular varieties were studied. In the past three decades, however, it has become clear that singularities are necessary for us to have a good description of the framework of varieties. For example, it is impossible to formulate minimal model theory for higher-dimensional cases without singularities. A remarkable fact is that the study of singularities is developing and people are beginning to see that singularities are interesting and can be handled by human beings. This book is a handy introduction to singularities for anyone interested in singularities. The focus is on an isolated singularity in an algebraic variety. After preparation of varieties, sheaves, and homological algebra, some known results about 2-dimensional isolated singularities are introduced. Then a classification of higher-dimensional isolated singularities is shown according to plurigenera and the behavior of singularities under a deformation is studied. In the second edition, brief descriptions about recent remarkable developments of the researches are added as the last chapter.

Handbook of Geometry and Topology of Singularities III

Handbook of Geometry and Topology of Singularities III PDF Author: José Luis Cisneros-Molina
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030957608
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 822

Get Book

Book Description
This is the third volume of the Handbook of Geometry and Topology of Singularities, a series which aims to provide an accessible account of the state of the art of the subject, its frontiers, and its interactions with other areas of research. This volume consists of ten chapters which provide an in-depth and reader-friendly survey of various important aspects of singularity theory. Some of these complement topics previously explored in volumes I and II, such as, for instance, Zariski’s equisingularity, the interplay between isolated complex surface singularities and 3-manifold theory, stratified Morse theory, constructible sheaves, the topology of the non-critical levels of holomorphic functions, and intersection cohomology. Other chapters bring in new subjects, such as the Thom–Mather theory for maps, characteristic classes for singular varieties, mixed Hodge structures, residues in complex analytic varieties, nearby and vanishing cycles, and more. Singularities are ubiquitous in mathematics and science in general. Singularity theory interacts energetically with the rest of mathematics, acting as a crucible where different types of mathematical problems interact, surprising connections are born and simple questions lead to ideas which resonate in other parts of the subject, and in other subjects. Authored by world experts, the various contributions deal with both classical material and modern developments, covering a wide range of topics which are linked to each other in fundamental ways. The book is addressed to graduate students and newcomers to the theory, as well as to specialists who can use it as a guidebook.