On the Self-Regulation of Behavior

On the Self-Regulation of Behavior PDF Author: Charles S. Carver
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521000994
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
This book presents a thorough overview of a model of human functioning based on the idea that behavior is goal-directed and regulated by feedback control processes. It describes feedback processes and their application to behavior, considers goals and the idea that goals are organized hierarchically, examines affect as deriving from a different kind of feedback process, and analyzes how success expectancies influence whether people keep trying to attain goals or disengage. Later sections consider a series of emerging themes, including dynamic systems as a model for shifting among goals, catastrophe theory as a model for persistence, and the question of whether behavior is controlled or instead 'emerges'. Three chapters consider the implications of these various ideas for understanding maladaptive behavior, and the closing chapter asks whether goals are a necessity of life. Throughout, theory is presented in the context of diverse issues that link the theory to other literatures.

On the Self-Regulation of Behavior

On the Self-Regulation of Behavior PDF Author: Charles S. Carver
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521000994
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 464

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book presents a thorough overview of a model of human functioning based on the idea that behavior is goal-directed and regulated by feedback control processes. It describes feedback processes and their application to behavior, considers goals and the idea that goals are organized hierarchically, examines affect as deriving from a different kind of feedback process, and analyzes how success expectancies influence whether people keep trying to attain goals or disengage. Later sections consider a series of emerging themes, including dynamic systems as a model for shifting among goals, catastrophe theory as a model for persistence, and the question of whether behavior is controlled or instead 'emerges'. Three chapters consider the implications of these various ideas for understanding maladaptive behavior, and the closing chapter asks whether goals are a necessity of life. Throughout, theory is presented in the context of diverse issues that link the theory to other literatures.

On the Self-Regulation of Behavior

On the Self-Regulation of Behavior PDF Author: Charles S. Carver
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521572040
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
This book is a reader-friendly description of a viewpoint on human behavior which sees all behavior as aimed at attaining goals. A wide variety of topics are treated: ranging from goals, to emotion, to persistence and giving up, to living and dying. Both adaptive behavior and problems are examined. The book blends ideas that have long been part of self-regulation models with ideas that are recently emergent in psychology: dynamic systems and catastrophe theory. It also blends theoretical statement with wide-ranging discussion of issues.

Self-Regulation in Health Behavior

Self-Regulation in Health Behavior PDF Author: Denise de Ridder
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
This work offers an overview of new approaches to health-related behaviour from a self-regulation perspective. The contributors outline the assumptions on which these theories are based, discuss recent research and draw out the implications for practice.

Handbook of Self-Regulation, Second Edition

Handbook of Self-Regulation, Second Edition PDF Author: Kathleen D. Vohs
Publisher: Guilford Press
ISBN: 1462509517
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 610

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Book Description
This authoritative handbook reviews the breadth of current knowledge on the conscious and nonconscious processes by which people regulate their thoughts, emotions, attention, behavior, and impulses. Individual differences in self-regulatory capacities are explored, as are developmental pathways. The volume examines how self-regulation shapes, and is shaped by, social relationships. Failures of self-regulation are also addressed, in chapters on addictions, overeating, compulsive spending, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Wherever possible, contributors identify implications of the research for helping people enhance their self-regulatory capacities and pursue desired goals. New to This Edition: * Incorporates significant scientific advances and many new topics. * Increased attention to the social basis of self-regulation. * Chapters on working memory, construal-level theory, temptation, executive functioning in children, self-regulation in older adults, self-harming goal pursuit, interpersonal relationships, religion, and impulsivity as a personality trait.

Attention and Self-Regulation

Attention and Self-Regulation PDF Author: C. S. Carver
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461258871
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
"Seek simplicity and distrust it. " Alfred North Whitehead "It will become all too clear that an ability to see patterns in behavior, an ability that some might feel proud of, can lead more easily to a wrong description than a right one. " William T. Powers The goal of the theorist-the scholar-is to take a collection of observations of the world, and perceive order in them. This process necessarily imposes an artificial simplicity upon those observations. That is, specific observations are weighed differently from each other whenever a theoretical account is abstracted from raw experiences. Some observed events are misunderstood or distorted, others are seen as representing random fluctuations and are ignored, and yet others are viewed as centrally important. This abstraction and oversimplification of reality is inevitable in theory construction. Moreover, the abstracted vision builds upon itself. That is, as a structure begins to emerge from continued observation, the structure itself guides the search for new information. The result is a construction that is more elaborate than what existed before, but it still is usually simpler than reality. It is important for scholars to believe in the value of their task, and in the general correctness of the vision that guides their work. This commitment, and the hope of progress that follows from it, make it possible to continue even when the work is difficult and slow.

Self-regulation in Early Childhood

Self-regulation in Early Childhood PDF Author: Martha B. Bronson
Publisher: Guilford Press
ISBN: 9781572307520
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
Self-regulation enables children to control their emotions and behaviour, interact positively with others and engage in independent learning. This book examines how self-regulation develops and describes practical ways for educators and care-givers to support its development.

Psychology of Self-Regulation

Psychology of Self-Regulation PDF Author: Joseph P. Forgas
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1136874313
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
The ability to regulate and control our behaviors is a key accomplishment of the human species, yet the psychological mechanisms involved in self-regulation remain incompletely understood. This book presents contributions from leading international researchers who survey the most recent developments in this fascinating area. The chapters shed new light on the subtle and often subconscious ways that the people seek to regulate their thoughts, feelings and behaviors in everyday social life. The contributions seek answers to such intriguing questions as: How can we improve our ability to control our actions? How do people make decisions about which goals to pursue? How do we maintain and manage goal-oriented behavior? What happens when we run out of self-regulation resources? Can we match people and the regulatory demands of to specific tasks so as to optimize performance? What role does self-regulation play in sports performance, in maintaining successful relationships, and in managing work situations? The book offers a highly integrated and representative coverage of this important field, and is suitable as a core textbook in advanced courses dealing with social behavior and the applications of psychology to real-life problems.

The Self-regulation of Health and Illness Behaviour

The Self-regulation of Health and Illness Behaviour PDF Author: Linda Diane Cameron
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415297011
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
Self-regulation theory focuses on the ways in which individuals direct and monitor their activities and emotions in order to attain their goals. This text presents recent developments in health psychology research, covering topics such as representational beliefs, anxiety and personality.

Perspectives on Behavioral Self-regulation

Perspectives on Behavioral Self-regulation PDF Author: Robert S. Wyer
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 0805825886
Category : Control (Psychology).
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
This volume continues the tradition of the series with a substantive theoretical treatise and commentaries from leading scholars throughout social psychology. For all social cognition researchers and others interested in behavior regulation.

Self-Regulation and Ego Control

Self-Regulation and Ego Control PDF Author: Edward R. Hirt
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 012801878X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 494

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Book Description
Self-Regulation and Ego Control examines the physiological effects of depletion, the effects of psychological variables in self-control depletion effects, the role of motivational and goal states on self-control depletion effects, and a number of cognitive perspectives on self-control exertion. This insightful book begins with an introduction of self-control theories, ego depletion phenomena, and experimental examples of research in self-control, and concludes by delineating more inclusive and comprehensive models of self-regulation that can account for the full spectrum of findings from current research. In recent years, researchers have had difficulty identifying the underlying resources responsible for depletion effects. Moreover, further research has identified several psychological and motivational factors that can ameliorate depletion effects. These findings have led many to question assumptions of the dominant strength model and suggest that capacity limitations alone cannot account for the observed effects of depletion. Self-Regulation and Ego Control facilitates discourse across researchers from different ideological camps and advances more integrated views of self-regulation based on this research. - Covers the neuropsychological evidence for depletion effects, highlighting the roles of reward, valuation, and control in self-regulation - Reviews the roles of willpower, expectancies of mental energy change, and individual differences in the modulation of self-control exertion - Highlights the effects of various states such as positive mood, power, implementation intentions, mindfulness, and social rejection as moderators of depletion - Provides clarification of the distinctions between self-control in the context of goal-directed behavior versus related terms like self-regulation, executive control, and inhibition - Details the overlap between mental and physical depletion, and the potential interplay and substitutability of resources - Challenges the view that depletion reflects capacity limitations and includes newer models that take a more motivational account of resource allocation - Facilitates discourse across researchers from different ideological camps within the field. - Informs and enriches future research and advances more integrated views of self-regulation