Kinetic Theory and Fluid Dynamics

Kinetic Theory and Fluid Dynamics PDF Author: Yoshio Sone
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146120061X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 358

Get Book Here

Book Description
This monograph is intended to provide a comprehensive description of the rela tion between kinetic theory and fluid dynamics for a time-independent behavior of a gas in a general domain. A gas in a steady (or time-independent) state in a general domain is considered, and its asymptotic behavior for small Knudsen numbers is studied on the basis of kinetic theory. Fluid-dynamic-type equations and their associated boundary conditions, together with their Knudsen-layer corrections, describing the asymptotic behavior of the gas for small Knudsen numbers are presented. In addition, various interesting physical phenomena derived from the asymptotic theory are explained. The background of the asymptotic studies is explained in Chapter 1, accord ing to which the fluid-dynamic-type equations that describe the behavior of a gas in the continuum limit are to be studied carefully. Their detailed studies depending on physical situations are treated in the following chapters. What is striking is that the classical gas dynamic system is incomplete to describe the behavior of a gas in the continuum limit (or in the limit that the mean free path of the gas molecules vanishes). Thanks to the asymptotic theory, problems for a slightly rarefied gas can be treated with the same ease as the corresponding classical fluid-dynamic problems. In a rarefied gas, a temperature field is di rectly related to a gas flow, and there are various interesting phenomena which cannot be found in a gas in the continuum limit.

Kinetic Theory of Gases in Shear Flows

Kinetic Theory of Gases in Shear Flows PDF Author: Vicente Garzó
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402014369
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372

Get Book Here

Book Description
The kinetic theory of gases as we know it dates to the paper of Boltzmann in 1872. The justification and context of this equation has been clarified over the past half century to the extent that it comprises one of the most complete examples of many-body analyses exhibiting the contraction from a microscopic to a mesoscopic description. The primary result is that the Boltzmann equation applies to dilute gases with short ranged interatomic forces, on space and time scales large compared to the corresponding atomic scales. Otherwise, there is no a priori limitation on the state of the system. This means it should be applicable even to systems driven very far from its eqUilibrium state. However, in spite of the physical simplicity of the Boltzmann equation, its mathematical complexity has masked its content except for states near eqUilibrium. While the latter are very important and the Boltzmann equation has been a resounding success in this case, the full potential of the Boltzmann equation to describe more general nonequilibrium states remains unfulfilled. An important exception was a study by Ikenberry and Truesdell in 1956 for a gas of Maxwell molecules undergoing shear flow. They provided a formally exact solution to the moment hierarchy that is valid for arbitrarily large shear rates. It was the first example of a fundamental description of rheology far from eqUilibrium, albeit for an unrealistic system. With rare exceptions, significant progress on nonequilibrium states was made only 20-30 years later.

Theory and Applications of Nonviscous Fluid Flows

Theory and Applications of Nonviscous Fluid Flows PDF Author: Radyadour K. Zeytounian
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642562159
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 302

Get Book Here

Book Description
From the reviews: "Researchers in fluid dynamics and applied mathematics will enjoy this book for its breadth of coverage, hands-on treatment of important ideas, many references, and historical and philosophical remarks." Mathematical Reviews

Fundamentals of Maxwel's Kinetic Theory of a Simple Monatomic Gas

Fundamentals of Maxwel's Kinetic Theory of a Simple Monatomic Gas PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080873995
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 623

Get Book Here

Book Description
Fundamentals of Maxwel's Kinetic Theory of a Simple Monatomic Gas

Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog

Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog PDF Author: National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1162

Get Book Here

Book Description


Government Reports Announcements & Index

Government Reports Announcements & Index PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1350

Get Book Here

Book Description


Quasi-Gas Dynamic Equations

Quasi-Gas Dynamic Equations PDF Author: Tatiana G. Elizarova
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642002927
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 291

Get Book Here

Book Description
The monograph is devoted to modern mathematical models and numerical methods for solving gas- and ?uid-dynamic problems based on them. Two interconnected mathematical models generalizing the Navier–Stokes system are presented; they differ from the Navier–Stokes system by additional dissipative terms with a small parameter as a coef?cient. The new models are called the quasi-gas-dynamic and quasi-hydrodynamic equations. Based on these equations, effective ?nite-difference algorithms for calculating viscous nonstationary ?ows are constructed and examples of numerical computations are presented. The universality, the ef?ciency, and the exactness of the algorithms constructed are ensured by the ful?llment of integral conservation laws and the theorem on entropy balance for them. The book is a course of lectures and is intended for scientists and engineers who deal with constructing numerical algorithms and performing practical calculations of gas and ?uid ?ows and also for students and postgraduate students who specialize in numerical gas and ?uid dynamics.

Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics

Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics PDF Author: David Jou
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540411567
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 488

Get Book Here

Book Description
This is the first comprehensive monograph on a new thermodynamic theory that goes beyond the classical theory of irreversible processes. In contrast to the classical approach, the local equilibrium hypothesis is abandoned. The basic variables describing the system are no longer the equilibrium conserved variables: the latter are complemented by non-equilibrium quantities, such as the heat flux, the viscous pressure tensor, the matter flux, the electric current flux, etc. The claims made for extended thermodynamics are confirmed by the kinetic theory of gases and statistical mechanics. The book covers a wide spectrum of applications such as hyperbolic heat conduction, rheological models, waves in fluids, generalized hydrodynamics, phase diagrams of solutions under shear, non-Fickian diffusion, electrical systems, and a relativistic formulation including some cosmological applications. The book also contains a wide discussion of the foundations and the scope of the current theories on non-equilibrium thermodynamics (classical irreversible thermodynamics and rational thermodynamics). The present edition reflects new developments in the theory and applications, adds new problems and provides a more detailed comparison with other fields of active research. It contains one hundred thirty proposed problems, whose detailed solutions, as well as wide bibliography on extended irreversible thermodynamics and related topics, may be unloaded from the www.uab.es/dep-fisica/eit website

Nuclear Science Abstracts

Nuclear Science Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 1500

Get Book Here

Book Description


Government Reports Announcements

Government Reports Announcements PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology
Languages : en
Pages : 864

Get Book Here

Book Description


Fluid Dynamic Applications of the Discrete Boltzmann Equation

Fluid Dynamic Applications of the Discrete Boltzmann Equation PDF Author: Roberto Monaco
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810204662
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 296

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book presents applications to several fluid dynamics problems in both the bounded and unbounded domains in the framework of the discrete velocity models of kinetic theory. The proposition of new models for dense gases, gases with multi-components, and gases with chemical reactions are also included. This is an up-to-date book on the applications of the discrete Boltzmann equation.