Author: Donald F. Larson
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 50
Book Description
On the Inter-sectoral Migration of Agricultural Labor
Author: Donald F. Larson
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 50
Book Description
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 50
Book Description
The Agricultural Exodus in the Philippines: Are Wage Differentials Driving the Process?
Author: Mr. Eugenio M Cerutti
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 151359009X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 58
Book Description
Lagging labor reallocations outside agriculture amid sustained low agricultural productivity have been a key feature in the Philippines over the past 15 years. An analysis of the labor adjustments in and out of agriculture shows that a variety of factors have influenced this process. We find that the widening of wage differentials with non-agricultural sectors, improvements in labor market efficiency, and better transport infrastructure are largely associated with growing outflows of labor from agriculture, whilst the lack of post-primary education and the presence of agricultural clusters hinder such outflows. In contrast to the traditional view that agricultural employment outflows are largely driven by productivity differences and wage differentials, our results emphasize the roles of education as well as transport infrastructure in facilitating labor reallocations from agriculture to non-agriculture.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 151359009X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 58
Book Description
Lagging labor reallocations outside agriculture amid sustained low agricultural productivity have been a key feature in the Philippines over the past 15 years. An analysis of the labor adjustments in and out of agriculture shows that a variety of factors have influenced this process. We find that the widening of wage differentials with non-agricultural sectors, improvements in labor market efficiency, and better transport infrastructure are largely associated with growing outflows of labor from agriculture, whilst the lack of post-primary education and the presence of agricultural clusters hinder such outflows. In contrast to the traditional view that agricultural employment outflows are largely driven by productivity differences and wage differentials, our results emphasize the roles of education as well as transport infrastructure in facilitating labor reallocations from agriculture to non-agriculture.
Internal Migration in Developing Countries
Author: Michael P. Todaro
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 120
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 120
Book Description
Economic-demographic Interactions in Agricultural Development
Author: Oded Stark
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251007013
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 176
Book Description
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251007013
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 176
Book Description
On the Intersectoral Migration of Agricultural Labor
Author: Yair Mundlak
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
February 1995 The allocation of labor between agriculture and nonagriculture is a resource adjustment fundamental to development. A basic determinant of intersectoral migration is income differences between sectors. But is there a permanent wedge between sectoral incomes? Labor is the single most important factor in determining national income. As economies grow, agricultural labor declines as a share of total labor and converges to a level of 2 or 3 percent. Off-farm migration facilitates the development of nonagriculture, but historically the process spans decades. Larson and Mundlak argue that the pace of the process is a fundamental outcome of a dynamic equilibrium based on expectations of lifetime earnings and the cost of migration. The authors present an empirical model of the determinants of intersectoral migration. One fundamental determinant is income differences across sectors. As such, migration should stop when income differences reach a certain level. Larson and Mundlak provide a method of measuring the level at which intersectoral migration will cease. While there are credible reasons for a permanent difference to exist between sectoral incomes, the authors find no empirical evidence of a permanent wedge. This paper -- a product of the Commodity Policy and Analysis Unit, International Economics Department -- is part of a larger effort in the department to understand and measure the determinants of economic growth. The study was funded by the Bank's Research Support Budget under the research project Determinants of Agricultural Growth (RPO 679-03). Donald Larson may be contacted at [email protected].
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
February 1995 The allocation of labor between agriculture and nonagriculture is a resource adjustment fundamental to development. A basic determinant of intersectoral migration is income differences between sectors. But is there a permanent wedge between sectoral incomes? Labor is the single most important factor in determining national income. As economies grow, agricultural labor declines as a share of total labor and converges to a level of 2 or 3 percent. Off-farm migration facilitates the development of nonagriculture, but historically the process spans decades. Larson and Mundlak argue that the pace of the process is a fundamental outcome of a dynamic equilibrium based on expectations of lifetime earnings and the cost of migration. The authors present an empirical model of the determinants of intersectoral migration. One fundamental determinant is income differences across sectors. As such, migration should stop when income differences reach a certain level. Larson and Mundlak provide a method of measuring the level at which intersectoral migration will cease. While there are credible reasons for a permanent difference to exist between sectoral incomes, the authors find no empirical evidence of a permanent wedge. This paper -- a product of the Commodity Policy and Analysis Unit, International Economics Department -- is part of a larger effort in the department to understand and measure the determinants of economic growth. The study was funded by the Bank's Research Support Budget under the research project Determinants of Agricultural Growth (RPO 679-03). Donald Larson may be contacted at [email protected].
Agricultural Development in the Third World
Author: Carl K. Eicher
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780801830150
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 508
Book Description
Readings on the economic policy of agricultural development in developing countries - analyses agricultural development models (incl. Community development and rural development), food policies, nutrition, price policies, trade, etc.; studies role of land reform, rural area labour markets and employment policies, agricultural credit, agricultural technology and social implications of technological change; discusses case studies of Africa and China. Graphs and references.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780801830150
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 508
Book Description
Readings on the economic policy of agricultural development in developing countries - analyses agricultural development models (incl. Community development and rural development), food policies, nutrition, price policies, trade, etc.; studies role of land reform, rural area labour markets and employment policies, agricultural credit, agricultural technology and social implications of technological change; discusses case studies of Africa and China. Graphs and references.
Agriculture and Economic Growth
Author: Yair Mundlak
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674002289
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 512
Book Description
Agriculture as a sector; Factor growth and allocation; Technology; Static and dynamic behavior.
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674002289
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 512
Book Description
Agriculture as a sector; Factor growth and allocation; Technology; Static and dynamic behavior.
On the Inter-sectoral Migration of Agricultural Labor
Author: Donald F. Larson
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural laborers
Languages : en
Pages : 54
Book Description
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural laborers
Languages : en
Pages : 54
Book Description
Interactions Between Health and Farm-Labor Productivity
Author: Kwadwo Asenso-Okyere
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0896295427
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
Provides an overview of current knowledge of the impact of health issues on farm-level productivity and decisionmaking, and the impact of agriculture on health in developing countries.
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0896295427
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
Provides an overview of current knowledge of the impact of health issues on farm-level productivity and decisionmaking, and the impact of agriculture on health in developing countries.
Agricultural Transformation in a Global History Perspective
Author: Ellen Hillbom
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136676805
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 358
Book Description
History teaches us that agricultural growth and development is necessary for achieving overall better living conditions in all societies. Although this process may seem homogenous when looked at from the outside, it is full of diversity within. This book captures this diversity by presenting eleven independent case studies ranging over time and space. By comparing outcomes, attempts are made to draw general conclusion and lessons about the agricultural transformation process.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136676805
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 358
Book Description
History teaches us that agricultural growth and development is necessary for achieving overall better living conditions in all societies. Although this process may seem homogenous when looked at from the outside, it is full of diversity within. This book captures this diversity by presenting eleven independent case studies ranging over time and space. By comparing outcomes, attempts are made to draw general conclusion and lessons about the agricultural transformation process.