Women's Human Rights and Migration

Women's Human Rights and Migration PDF Author: Sital Kalantry
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 081224933X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
In Women's Human Rights and Migration, Sital Kalantry examines the laws to ban sex-selective abortion in the United States and India to argue for a transnational feminist legal approach to evaluating prohibitions on the practices of immigrant women that raise human rights concerns.

Women's Human Rights and Migration

Women's Human Rights and Migration PDF Author: Sital Kalantry
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 081224933X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
In Women's Human Rights and Migration, Sital Kalantry examines the laws to ban sex-selective abortion in the United States and India to argue for a transnational feminist legal approach to evaluating prohibitions on the practices of immigrant women that raise human rights concerns.

Global Debates, Local Dilemmas

Global Debates, Local Dilemmas PDF Author: Tran Minh Hang
Publisher: ANU Press
ISBN: 1760462438
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
The practice of sex-selective abortion is on the rise globally, stirring debates about gender inequality, medical ethics and reproductive autonomy. This book is the first ethnography to document practices of sex selection in Viet Nam. It shows how and why abortions are used to select the sex of children and how Vietnamese individuals and health professionals are implicated in this illicit and controversial practice. Telling the stories of women who have undergone sex-selective abortions, it traces their passage through sex determination and abortion decision-making phases, and investigates their experiences during and after their sex-selective abortions. It describes the turmoil experienced by individuals who undergo such abortions and explores their interactions with the spectrum of social actors and health institutions that facilitate practices of sex selection. As the first ethnographic study on sex-selective abortions in Viet Nam, this book delves into socially sensitive terrain and sheds light on personally fraught individual experiences of reproductive agency. It documents societal responses to sex-selective abortions in Viet Nam and identifies gaps in the state’s capacity to regulate reproductive desire in a marketised economy. A resource for researchers, it contributes to ongoing debates on sex selection and provides a framework for developing relevant social policies, interventions and support services. ‘This pioneering study offers a nuanced and sensitive account of sex-selective abortion as human experience. Through thought provoking case studies, the book provides rare ethnographic documentation of the complex quandaries that arise as selective reproductive technologies are routinised across the globe.’ — Tine M. Gammeltoft, Department of Anthropology, University of Copenhagen

Sex-selective Abortion in India

Sex-selective Abortion in India PDF Author: Mary Elizabeth Shepherd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
Does sex-selective abortion have an impact on gender differentials in child morbidity and mortality in India? If prenatal discrimination against girls has been substituting for postnatal discrimination, then eliminating sex-selective abortion may lead to an increase in excess female infant and child mortality. In this careful and thorough study that employs data from a 20-year period, Dr. Mary Elizabeth Shepherd investigates the issues behind the sex ratio imbalance in India. This timely work not only has critical implications for India, but its insightful findings will also be highly informative for many countries or societies dealing with sex ratio imbalances.

On Sex Selective Abortion

On Sex Selective Abortion PDF Author: Christopher Balding
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Abortion is a sensitive issue around the world. Acting as a clear dividing line in American politics, countries around the world treat abortion policy with a range of approaches. From near complete prohibition to encouraging its use as a tool of population control, countries utilize a variety of approaches to abortion policy. An abortion and technological issue of ethical concern is the practice of parental sex selection of the fetus. Ignoring basic questions of incentives for agents has overlooked key factors of the factors driving sex selective abortion. The economic incentives and clear decision making principles behind sex selective abortion, access to family planning, and reproductive services has not been widely studied. In this paper, I provide a theoretical economic defense to the practice of sex selective abortion given the existing ethical framework. Rather than proceeding from a moral position, this paper will defend the practice of sex selective abortion using the accepted ethical precepts of society and the economics of family planning. Analysis of the practice of sex selective abortions fails to account for value discrimination of human life and choice fungibility. I find that opposition to sex selective abortion establishes significant inequalities based upon inconsistent standards between individual agents, fetuses, technological standards, and income levels. This has four primary implications. First, agents in societies which engage in sex selective do so out of economic incentives not gender preference. Second, in developed economies which do not face the economic constraints of parents in lesser developed countries, parents have distinct non-distortionary aggregative gender preferences. Third, the ethical dilemma of gender preferences of potential parents in developed countries concerns the methods by which they seek to obtain their preferred gender or other characteristics. Fourth, at its core, ethical arguments against the practice of sex selection abortion are not arguing against sex selection, abortion, or sex selective abortion. Critics of sex selective abortion are arguing against societal gender imbalance.

Sex-selective abortion. Why it should be prohibited

Sex-selective abortion. Why it should be prohibited PDF Author: Kamalesh Dey
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668237603
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 23

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Book Description
Essay from the year 2015 in the subject Health - Public Health, University of Bedfordshire (Health and Social Sciences), course: MSc in Public Health, language: English, abstract: The paper will talk about sex selective abortion and its negative impact on public health. The paper will also critically justify the statement “sex- selective abortion should be prohibited” through different arguments in the perspective of ethical and legal issues of health and social care. It was said that “Abortion is defined as the emptying practice of a pregnant uterus up to the twenty four weeks of pregnancy”. However, unprompted abortion normally is called miscarriage. Abortion refers to the abolition of a fetus or embryo from the uterus just before its stage of viability. Sex selective abortion was defined as the practice of prenatal discrimination, in which a fetus is aborted just after the identification of its sex. This practice is promoting sex inequality in the society. Moreover, Sex-selective abortion is defined as the termination of a pregnancy based on the expected sex of the unborn baby. In general, female fetuses are the main victims of sex selective abortion in many countries in the world particularly in Southeast Europe, India, Pakistan and the People's Republic of China.

Unnatural Selection

Unnatural Selection PDF Author: Mara Hvistendahl
Publisher: ReadHowYouWant.com
ISBN: 1459614577
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 546

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Book Description
"Lianyungang, a booming port city, has China's most extreme gender ratio for children under four: 163 boys for every 100 girls. These numbers don't seem terribly grim, but in ten years, the skewed sex ratio will pose a colossal challenge. By the time those children reach adulthood, their generation will have twenty-four million more men than women. The prognosis for China's neighbors is no less bleak: Asia now has 163 million females "missing" from its population. Gender imbalance reaches far beyond Asia, affecting Georgia, Eastern Europe, and cities in the U.S. where there are significant immigrant populations. The world, therefore, is becoming increasingly male, and this mismatch is likely to create profound social upheaval. Historically, eras in which there have been an excess of men have produced periods of violent conflict and instability. Mara Hvistendahl has written a stunning, impeccably-researched book that does not flinch from examining not only the consequences of the misbegotten policies of sex selection but Western complicity with them"--

Sex-Selective Abortion in India

Sex-Selective Abortion in India PDF Author: Tulsi Patel
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 0761935398
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 427

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Book Description
This volume raises the emotive issue of millions of girls in India who fail to appear on the social scene, not figuratively, but in real demographic terms. The contributors to this volume, all distinguished demographers and/or social scientists, describe the political economy of sentiments and sexual mores that lead parents to kill unborn daughters. In doing so, they ably unravel the values, principles, and practices behind the depleting child sex ratio in India.

Gender Before Birth

Gender Before Birth PDF Author: Rajani Bhatia
Publisher: Feminist Technosciences
ISBN: 9780295999203
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book breaks new ground on the evolution and present technologies and practices of lifestyle sex selection, builds on and critiques feminist and STS theories of reproduction to develop the new concept of biopopulationism, and engages with the messy politics of sex selection in the United States.

Sex-selective Abortions and Instrumental Births as the Two Faces of the Stopping Rule

Sex-selective Abortions and Instrumental Births as the Two Faces of the Stopping Rule PDF Author: Jean-Marie Baland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Abortion
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The stopping rule refers to a behaviour by which parents continue child bearing till they reach a specific number of children of a given gender (boys, in general). Under this behaviour, parents can choose to carry out these pregnancies to term and raise a larger number of children than originally desired. Some of these children are therefore not desired for their own sake, and can be defined as 'instrumental'. When additional births become too costly, parents can also resort to sex-selective abortion by terminating pregnancies of the undesired gender. We argue that these two practices are the two complementary expressions of the stopping rule and ought to be considered under a unified framework. In this paper, we take the child as the unit of interest and propose new measures of detection of these two practices. With instrumental births, a girl is, on average, exposed to a larger number of younger siblings than a boy. Under sex-selective abortion, a boy has on average more sisters among her elder siblings than a girl. These measures are easily implementable, precise, and do not rely on a natural sex ratio. We carry out our detection tests over a large set of countries and quantify, for the countries identified by our tests, the magnitude of gender bias in parental preferences. We highlight, in particular, the minor role played by sex-selective abortion as compared to instrumental births in fertility behaviour.

Gendercide

Gendercide PDF Author: Mary Anne Warren
Publisher: Totowa, N.J. : Rowman & Allanheld
ISBN: 9780847673346
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
'Readers interested in feminist studies, applied ethics, or social and political philosophy should find Gendercide especially interesting and informative. Highly recommended.'-CHOICE