On Mesoscopic Equilibrium for Linear Statistics in Dyson's Brownian Motion

On Mesoscopic Equilibrium for Linear Statistics in Dyson's Brownian Motion PDF Author: Maurice Duits
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781470448219
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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On Mesoscopic Equilibrium for Linear Statistics in Dyson's Brownian Motion

On Mesoscopic Equilibrium for Linear Statistics in Dyson's Brownian Motion PDF Author: Maurice Duits
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781470448219
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


On Mesoscopic Equilibrium for Linear Statistics in Dyson's Brownian Motion

On Mesoscopic Equilibrium for Linear Statistics in Dyson's Brownian Motion PDF Author: Maurice Duits
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470429640
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
In this paper the authors study mesoscopic fluctuations for Dyson's Brownian motion with β=2 . Dyson showed that the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE) is the invariant measure for this stochastic evolution and conjectured that, when starting from a generic configuration of initial points, the time that is needed for the GUE statistics to become dominant depends on the scale we look at: The microscopic correlations arrive at the equilibrium regime sooner than the macrosopic correlations. The authors investigate the transition on the intermediate, i.e. mesoscopic, scales. The time scales that they consider are such that the system is already in microscopic equilibrium (sine-universality for the local correlations), but have not yet reached equilibrium at the macrosopic scale. The authors describe the transition to equilibrium on all mesoscopic scales by means of Central Limit Theorems for linear statistics with sufficiently smooth test functions. They consider two situations: deterministic initial points and randomly chosen initial points. In the random situation, they obtain a transition from the classical Central Limit Theorem for independent random variables to the one for the GUE.

Time Changes of the Brownian Motion: Poincaré Inequality, Heat Kernel Estimate and Protodistance

Time Changes of the Brownian Motion: Poincaré Inequality, Heat Kernel Estimate and Protodistance PDF Author: Jun Kigami
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470436205
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
In this paper, time changes of the Brownian motions on generalized Sierpinski carpets including n-dimensional cube [0,1]n are studied. Intuitively time change corresponds to alteration to density of the medium where the heat flows. In case of the Brownian motion on [0,1]n, density of the medium is homogeneous and represented by the Lebesgue measure. The author's study includes densities which are singular to the homogeneous one. He establishes a rich class of measures called measures having weak exponential decay. This class contains measures which are singular to the homogeneous one such as Liouville measures on [0,1]2 and self-similar measures. The author shows the existence of time changed process and associated jointly continuous heat kernel for this class of measures. Furthermore, he obtains diagonal lower and upper estimates of the heat kernel as time tends to 0. In particular, to express the principal part of the lower diagonal heat kernel estimate, he introduces “protodistance” associated with the density as a substitute of ordinary metric. If the density has the volume doubling property with respect to the Euclidean metric, the protodistance is shown to produce metrics under which upper off-diagonal sub-Gaussian heat kernel estimate and lower near diagonal heat kernel estimate will be shown.

One-Dimensional Empirical Measures, Order Statistics, and Kantorovich Transport Distances

One-Dimensional Empirical Measures, Order Statistics, and Kantorovich Transport Distances PDF Author: Sergey Bobkov
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470436507
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
This work is devoted to the study of rates of convergence of the empirical measures μn=1n∑nk=1δXk, n≥1, over a sample (Xk)k≥1 of independent identically distributed real-valued random variables towards the common distribution μ in Kantorovich transport distances Wp. The focus is on finite range bounds on the expected Kantorovich distances E(Wp(μn,μ)) or [E(Wpp(μn,μ))]1/p in terms of moments and analytic conditions on the measure μ and its distribution function. The study describes a variety of rates, from the standard one 1n√ to slower rates, and both lower and upper-bounds on E(Wp(μn,μ)) for fixed n in various instances. Order statistics, reduction to uniform samples and analysis of beta distributions, inverse distribution functions, log-concavity are main tools in the investigation. Two detailed appendices collect classical and some new facts on inverse distribution functions and beta distributions and their densities necessary to the investigation.

Multilinear Singular Integral Forms of Christ-Journe Type

Multilinear Singular Integral Forms of Christ-Journe Type PDF Author: Andreas Seeger
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470434377
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
We introduce a class of multilinear singular integral forms which generalize the Christ-Journe multilinear forms. The research is partially motivated by an approach to Bressan’s problem on incompressible mixing flows. A key aspect of the theory is that the class of operators is closed under adjoints (i.e. the class of multilinear forms is closed under permutations of the entries). This, together with an interpolation, allows us to reduce the boundedness.

Global Regularity for 2D Water Waves with Surface Tension

Global Regularity for 2D Water Waves with Surface Tension PDF Author: Alexandru D. Ionescu
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470431033
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
The authors consider the full irrotational water waves system with surface tension and no gravity in dimension two (the capillary waves system), and prove global regularity and modified scattering for suitably small and localized perturbations of a flat interface. An important point of the authors' analysis is to develop a sufficiently robust method (the “quasilinear I-method”) which allows the authors to deal with strong singularities arising from time resonances in the applications of the normal form method (the so-called “division problem”). As a result, they are able to consider a suitable class of perturbations with finite energy, but no other momentum conditions. Part of the authors' analysis relies on a new treatment of the Dirichlet-Neumann operator in dimension two which is of independent interest. As a consequence, the results in this paper are self-contained.

Interpolation for Normal Bundles of General Curves

Interpolation for Normal Bundles of General Curves PDF Author: Atanas Atanasov
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 147043489X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Book Description
Given n general points p1,p2,…,pn∈Pr, it is natural to ask when there exists a curve C⊂Pr, of degree d and genus g, passing through p1,p2,…,pn. In this paper, the authors give a complete answer to this question for curves C with nonspecial hyperplane section. This result is a consequence of our main theorem, which states that the normal bundle NC of a general nonspecial curve of degree d and genus g in Pr (with d≥g+r) has the property of interpolation (i.e. that for a general effective divisor D of any degree on C, either H0(NC(−D))=0 or H1(NC(−D))=0), with exactly three exceptions.

Quiver Grassmannians of Extended Dynkin Type D Part I: Schubert Systems and Decompositions into Affine Spaces

Quiver Grassmannians of Extended Dynkin Type D Part I: Schubert Systems and Decompositions into Affine Spaces PDF Author: Oliver Lorscheid
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470436477
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Book Description
Let Q be a quiver of extended Dynkin type D˜n. In this first of two papers, the authors show that the quiver Grassmannian Gre–(M) has a decomposition into affine spaces for every dimension vector e– and every indecomposable representation M of defect −1 and defect 0, with the exception of the non-Schurian representations in homogeneous tubes. The authors characterize the affine spaces in terms of the combinatorics of a fixed coefficient quiver for M. The method of proof is to exhibit explicit equations for the Schubert cells of Gre–(M) and to solve this system of equations successively in linear terms. This leads to an intricate combinatorial problem, for whose solution the authors develop the theory of Schubert systems. In Part 2 of this pair of papers, they extend the result of this paper to all indecomposable representations M of Q and determine explicit formulae for the F-polynomial of M.

An SO(3)-Monopole Cobordism Formula Relating Donaldson and Seiberg-Witten Invariants

An SO(3)-Monopole Cobordism Formula Relating Donaldson and Seiberg-Witten Invariants PDF Author: Paul Feehan
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 147041421X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
The authors prove an analogue of the Kotschick–Morgan Conjecture in the context of monopoles, obtaining a formula relating the Donaldson and Seiberg–Witten invariants of smooth four-manifolds using the -monopole cobordism. The main technical difficulty in the -monopole program relating the Seiberg–Witten and Donaldson invariants has been to compute intersection pairings on links of strata of reducible monopoles, namely the moduli spaces of Seiberg–Witten monopoles lying in lower-level strata of the Uhlenbeck compactification of the moduli space of monopoles. In this monograph, the authors prove—modulo a gluing theorem which is an extension of their earlier work—that these intersection pairings can be expressed in terms of topological data and Seiberg–Witten invariants of the four-manifold. Their proofs that the -monopole cobordism yields both the Superconformal Simple Type Conjecture of Moore, Mariño, and Peradze and Witten's Conjecture in full generality for all closed, oriented, smooth four-manifolds with and odd appear in earlier works.

Algebras of Singular Integral Operators with Kernels Controlled by Multiple Norms

Algebras of Singular Integral Operators with Kernels Controlled by Multiple Norms PDF Author: Alexander Nagel
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470434385
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
The authors study algebras of singular integral operators on R and nilpotent Lie groups that arise when considering the composition of Calderón-Zygmund operators with different homogeneities, such as operators occuring in sub-elliptic problems and those arising in elliptic problems. These algebras are characterized in a number of different but equivalent ways: in terms of kernel estimates and cancellation conditions, in terms of estimates of the symbol, and in terms of decompositions into dyadic sums of dilates of bump functions. The resulting operators are pseudo-local and bounded on for . . While the usual class of Calderón-Zygmund operators is invariant under a one-parameter family of dilations, the operators studied here fall outside this class, and reflect a multi-parameter structure.