Olenekian (Early Triassic) Stratigraphy and Fossil Assemblages in Northeastern Vietnam

Olenekian (Early Triassic) Stratigraphy and Fossil Assemblages in Northeastern Vietnam PDF Author: Yasunari Shigeta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fossils
Languages : en
Pages : 324

Get Book Here

Book Description

Olenekian (Early Triassic) Stratigraphy and Fossil Assemblages in Northeastern Vietnam

Olenekian (Early Triassic) Stratigraphy and Fossil Assemblages in Northeastern Vietnam PDF Author: Yasunari Shigeta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fossils
Languages : en
Pages : 324

Get Book Here

Book Description


SMITHIAN (EARLY TRIASSIC) AMMONOIDS FROM CRITTENDEN SPRINGS, ELKO COUNTY, NEVADA: TAXONOMY, BIOSTRATIGRAPHY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY

SMITHIAN (EARLY TRIASSIC) AMMONOIDS FROM CRITTENDEN SPRINGS, ELKO COUNTY, NEVADA: TAXONOMY, BIOSTRATIGRAPHY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY PDF Author: JAMES F. JENKS
Publisher: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 175

Get Book Here

Book Description


Morphogenesis, Environmental Stress and Reverse Evolution

Morphogenesis, Environmental Stress and Reverse Evolution PDF Author: Jean Guex
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030472795
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 319

Get Book Here

Book Description
It is widely acknowledged that life has adapted to its environment, but the precise mechanism remains unknown since Natural Selection, Descent with Modification and Survival of the Fittest are metaphors that cannot be scientifically tested. In this unique text, invertebrate and vertebrate biologists illuminate the effects of physiologic stress on epigenetic responses in the process of evolutionary adaptation from unicellular organisms to invertebrates and vertebrates, respectively. This book offers a novel perspective on the mechanisms underlying evolution. Capacities for morphologic alterations and epigenetic adaptations subject to environmental stresses are demonstrated in both unicellular and multicellular organisms. Furthermore, the underlying cellular-molecular mechanisms that mediate stress for adaptation will be elucidated wherever possible. These include examples of ‘reverse evolution’ by Professor Guex for Ammonites and for mammals by Professor Torday and Dr. Miller. This provides empiric evidence that the conventional way of thinking about evolution as unidirectional is incorrect, leaving open the possibility that it is determined by cell-cell interactions, not sexual selection and reproductive strategy. Rather, the process of evolution can be productively traced through the conservation of an identifiable set of First Principles of Physiology that began with the unicellular form and have been consistently maintained, as reflected by the return to the unicellular state over the course of the life cycle.

Ammonoid Paleobiology: From macroevolution to paleogeography

Ammonoid Paleobiology: From macroevolution to paleogeography PDF Author: Christian Klug
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401796335
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 615

Get Book Here

Book Description
​This two-volume work is a testament to the abiding interest and human fascination with ammonites. We offer a new model to explain the morphogenesis of septa and the shell, we explore their habitats by the content of stable isotopes in their shells, we discuss the origin and later evolution of this important clade, and we deliver hypotheses on its demise. The Ammonoidea produced a great number of species that can be used in biostratigraphy and possibly, this is the macrofossil group, which has been used the most for that purpose. Nevertheless, many aspects of their anatomy, mode of life, development or paleobiogeographic distribution are still poorly known. Themes treated are biostratigraphy, paleoecology, paleoenvironment, paleobiogeography, evolution, phylogeny, and ontogeny. Advances such as an explosion of new information about ammonites, new technologies such as isotopic analysis, tomography and virtual paleontology in general, as well as continuous discovery of new fossil finds have given us the opportunity to present a comprehensive and timely "state of the art" compilation. Moreover, it also points the way for future studies to further enhance our understanding of this endlessly fascinating group of organisms.

The Global Triassic

The Global Triassic PDF Author: Spencer G. Lucas
Publisher: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 423

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Subfamily Steninae Macleay, 1825 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) of Japan: Dianous and Stenus (S. comma group to S. guttalis group)

The Subfamily Steninae Macleay, 1825 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) of Japan: Dianous and Stenus (S. comma group to S. guttalis group) PDF Author: 直海俊一郎
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Staphylinidae
Languages : en
Pages : 352

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Triassic Timescale

The Triassic Timescale PDF Author: Spencer G. Lucas
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 9781862392960
Category : Cyclostratigraphy
Languages : en
Pages : 528

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Mesozoic Era begins with the approximately 50-million-year-long Triassic Period, a major juncture in Earth history when the vast Pangaean supercontinent completed its assembly and began its fragmentation, and the global biota diversified and modern-ized after the end-Permian mass extinction, the most extensive biotic decimation of the Phanerozoic. The temporal ordering of geological and biotic events during Triassic time thus is critical to the interpretation of some unique and pivotal events in Earth his-tory. This temporal ordering is mostly based on the Triassic time-scale, which has been developed and refined for nearly two centu-ries. This book reviews the state of the art of the Triassic timescale and includes comprehensive analyses of Triassic radio-isotopic ages, magnetostratigraphy, isotope-based and cyclostratigraphic correlations and timescale -relevant marine and non-marine bio-stratigraphy.

Extinction

Extinction PDF Author: Douglas H. Erwin
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 9780691005249
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 330

Get Book Here

Book Description
The animals we find today in a tidepool reflect the winners and losers of an event 250 million years ago when the Earth suffered the greatest biotic crisis in its history, with some 95% of all living species being wiped out. This text explores the possible causes of this mass extinction.

The Timetree of Life

The Timetree of Life PDF Author: S. Blair Hedges
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 019160898X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1237

Get Book Here

Book Description
The evolutionary history of life includes two primary components: phylogeny and timescale. Phylogeny refers to the branching order (relationships) of species or other taxa within a group and is crucial for understanding the inheritance of traits and for erecting classifications. However, a timescale is equally important because it provides a way to compare phylogeny directly with the evolution of other organisms and with planetary history such as geology, climate, extraterrestrialimpacts, and other features.The Timetree of Life is the first reference book to synthesize the wealth of information relating to the temporal component of phylogenetic trees. In the past, biologists have relied exclusively upon the fossil record to infer an evolutionary timescale. However, recent revolutionary advances in molecular biology have made it possible to not only estimate the relationships of many groups of organisms, but also to estimate their times of divergence with molecular clocks. The routineestimation and utilization of these so-called 'time-trees' could add exciting new dimensions to biology including enhanced opportunities to integrate large molecular data sets with fossil and biogeographic evidence (and thereby foster greater communication between molecular and traditional systematists). Theycould help estimate not only ancestral character states but also evolutionary rates in numerous categories of organismal phenotype; establish more reliable associations between causal historical processes and biological outcomes; develop a universally standardized scheme for biological classifications; and generally promote novel avenues of thought in many arenas of comparative evolutionary biology.This authoritative reference work brings together, for the first time, experts on all major groups of organisms to assemble a timetree of life. The result is a comprehensive resource on evolutionary history which will be an indispensable reference for scientists, educators, and students in the life sciences, earth sciences, and molecular biology. For each major group of organism, a representative is illustrated and a timetree of families and higher taxonomic groups is shown. Basic aspects ofthe evolutionary history of the group, the fossil record, and competing hypotheses of relationships are discussed. Details of the divergence times are presented for each node in the timetree, and primary literature references are included. The book is complemented by an online database(www.timetree.net) which allows researchers to both deposit and retrieve data.

Lystrosaurus Fauna of the Panchet Series of the Raniganj Coalfield

Lystrosaurus Fauna of the Panchet Series of the Raniganj Coalfield PDF Author: C. Tripathi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Lystrosaurus
Languages : en
Pages : 116

Get Book Here

Book Description