The Jewish Pesach and the Origins of the Christian Easter

The Jewish Pesach and the Origins of the Christian Easter PDF Author: Clemens Leonhard
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110927810
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 521

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Book Description
The study assesses the main issues in the current debate about the early history of Pesach and Easter and provides new insights into the development of these two festivals. The author argues that the prescriptions of Exodus 12 provide the celebration of the Pesach in Jerusalem with an etiological background in order to connect the pilgrim festival with the story of the Exodus. The thesis that the Christian Easter evolved as a festival against a Jewish form of celebrating Pesach in the second century and that the development of Easter Sunday is dependent upon this custom is endorsed by the author’s close study of relevant texts such as the Haggada of Pesach; the “Poem of the four nights” in the Palestinian Targum Tradition; the structure of the Easter vigil.

The Jewish Pesach and the Origins of the Christian Easter

The Jewish Pesach and the Origins of the Christian Easter PDF Author: Clemens Leonhard
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110927810
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 521

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Book Description
The study assesses the main issues in the current debate about the early history of Pesach and Easter and provides new insights into the development of these two festivals. The author argues that the prescriptions of Exodus 12 provide the celebration of the Pesach in Jerusalem with an etiological background in order to connect the pilgrim festival with the story of the Exodus. The thesis that the Christian Easter evolved as a festival against a Jewish form of celebrating Pesach in the second century and that the development of Easter Sunday is dependent upon this custom is endorsed by the author’s close study of relevant texts such as the Haggada of Pesach; the “Poem of the four nights” in the Palestinian Targum Tradition; the structure of the Easter vigil.

A Dictionary of Jewish Palestinian Aramaic of the Byzantine Period

A Dictionary of Jewish Palestinian Aramaic of the Byzantine Period PDF Author: Michael Sokoloff
Publisher: Ramat-Gan, Israel : Bar Ilan University Press
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 840

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Book Description
... Period.

A Dictionary of Jewish Palestinian Aramaic of the Byzantine Period

A Dictionary of Jewish Palestinian Aramaic of the Byzantine Period PDF Author: Michael Sokoloff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Book Description


“A” dictionary of Jewish Palestinian Aramaic of the Byzantine period

“A” dictionary of Jewish Palestinian Aramaic of the Byzantine period PDF Author: Michael Sokoloff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Jerusalem

Jerusalem PDF Author: Lee I. Levine
Publisher: Burns & Oates
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Book Description
In this work, thirty-three scholars consider the significance of Jerusalem in the thought and practice of Jews, Christians, and Muslims. They describe its archeological remains, cultural creations, and tumultuous history from biblical times to the present. But they also probe its rich significance as a religious site sacred to three faiths: as the sacred center of the world, as a goal of pilgrimage, and as a symbol of eschatological fullness. --From publisher's description.

Journeys in the Roman East

Journeys in the Roman East PDF Author: Maren Niehoff
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
ISBN: 9783161551116
Category : Byzantine Empire
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In the Roman Empire, travelling was something of a central feature, facilitating commerce, pilgrimage, study abroad, tourism, and ethnographic explorations. The present volume investigates for the first time intellectual aspects of this phenomenon by giving equal attention to pagan, Jewish, and Christian perspectives. A team of experts from different fields argues that journeys helped construct cultural identities and negotiate between the local and the particular on the one hand, and wider imperial discourses on the other. A special point of interest is the question of how Rome engages the attention of intellectuals from the Greek East and offers new opportunities of self-fashioning. Pagans, Jews, and Christians shared similar experiences and constructed comparable identities in dialogue, sometimes polemical, with each other. Contributors: Knut Backhaus, Ewen Bowie, Janet Downie, Kendra Eshleman, Reinhard Feldmeier, Georgia Frank, Amit Gevaryahu, Catherine Hezser, Benjamin Isaac, Richard Kalmin, Sarit Kattan Gribetz, Yonatan Moss, Laura Nasrallah, Maren Niehoff, Jonathan Price, Ian Rutherford, Daniel Schwartz, Froma Zeitlin, Nicola Zwingmann

The Onomasticon

The Onomasticon PDF Author: Eusebius (Pamphili, évêque de Césarée.)
Publisher: Carta Jerusalem
ISBN:
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
Here is the first-ever English translation of the ancient Greek Onomasticon by Eusebius of Caesarea, written in the early 4th century A.D. Presented in parallel with Jerome's Latin rendering of the same work, it provides an alphabetical listing of place names mentioned in the Bible and identified by the author with contemporary sites. Accompanied by maps and indexes, this book is an indispensable tool for students and scholars alike.

Light from the Ancient East

Light from the Ancient East PDF Author: Adolf Deissmann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bible
Languages : en
Pages : 698

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Book Description


The Triumph of the Symbol

The Triumph of the Symbol PDF Author: Tallay Ornan
Publisher: Saint-Paul
ISBN: 9783525530078
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
This book analyzes the history of Mesopotamian imagery form the mid-second to mid-first millennium BCE. It demonstrates that in spite of rich textual evidence, which grants the Mesopotamian gods and goddesses an anthropmorphic form, there was a clear abstention in various media from visualizing the gods in such a form. True, divine human-shaped cultic images existed in Mesopotamian temples. But as a rule, non-anthropomorphic visual agents such as inanimate objects, animals or fantastic hybrids replaced these figures when they were portrayed outside of their sacred enclosures. This tendency reached its peak in first-millennium Babylonia and Assyria. The removal of the Mesopotamian human-shaped deity from pictorial renderings resembles the Biblical agenda not only in its avoidance of displaying a divine image but also in the implied dual perception of the divine: according to the Bible and the Assyro-Babylonian concept the divine was conceived as having a human form; yet in both cases anthropomorphism was also concealed or rejected, though to a different degree. In the present book, this dual approach toward the divine image is considered as a reflection of two associated rather than contradictory religious worldviews. The plausible consolidation of the relevant Biblical accounts just before the Babylonian Exile, or more probably within the Exile - in both cases during a period of strong Assyrian and Babylonian hegemony - points to a direct correspondence between comparable religious phenomena. It is suggested that far from their homeland and in the absence of a temple for their god, the Judahite deportees adopted and intensified the Mesopotamian avoidance of anthropomorphic picorial portrayals of deities. While the Babylonian representations remained confined to temples, the exiles would have turned a cultic reality - i.e., the nonwritten Babylonian custom - into a written, articulated law that explicity forbade the pictorial representation of God.

A Prince Without a Kingdom

A Prince Without a Kingdom PDF Author: Geoffrey Herman
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
ISBN: 9783161506062
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
The Exilarchs, professed scions of the biblical Davidic royal line, were leaders of the Jews of Babylonia in antiquity. They were said to be powerful political figures and to lead a decadent lifestyle. Their princely trappings and high-handed manner were legend. They were reported to be completely assimilated into Persian culture. Geoffrey Herman examines the evidence, culled mainly from the Talmudic and Geonic literature, subjecting the institution of the Exilarchate to literary-historical and source-critical analysis. In addition, Herman innovatively utilizes comparative sources from the fields of Iranian studies and Persian Christianity to find the truth underlying the accounts of the historical Exilarchs.