Official Statements of War Aims and Peace Proposals, December 1916 to November 1918

Official Statements of War Aims and Peace Proposals, December 1916 to November 1918 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International relations
Languages : en
Pages : 538

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Official Statements of War Aims and Peace Proposals, December 1916 to November 1918

Official Statements of War Aims and Peace Proposals, December 1916 to November 1918 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International relations
Languages : en
Pages : 538

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Book Description


Official Statements of War Aims and Peace Proposals, December 1916 to November 1918

Official Statements of War Aims and Peace Proposals, December 1916 to November 1918 PDF Author: James Brown Scott
Publisher: Washington : Published by the Endowment
ISBN:
Category : World War, 1914-1918
Languages : en
Pages : 538

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Germany's Aims in the First World War

Germany's Aims in the First World War PDF Author: Fritz Fischer
Publisher: W W Norton & Company Incorporated
ISBN: 9780393097986
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 652

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Book Description
A scholarly interpretation of Germany's policies and attitudes during the first World War and their profound effect on subsequent world events

The Fourteen Points Speech

The Fourteen Points Speech PDF Author: Woodrow Wilson
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781548159412
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
This Squid Ink Classic includes the full text of the work plus MLA style citations for scholarly secondary sources, peer-reviewed journal articles and critical essays for when your teacher requires extra resources in MLA format for your research paper.

Pathways for Peace

Pathways for Peace PDF Author: United Nations
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464811865
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 415

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Book Description
Violent conflicts today are complex and increasinglyprotracted, involving more nonstate groups and regionaland international actors. It is estimated that by 2030—thehorizon set by the international community for achievingthe Sustainable Development Goals—more than half ofthe world’s poor will be living in countries affected byhigh levels of violence. Information and communicationtechnology, population movements, and climate changeare also creating shared risks that must be managed atboth national and international levels.Pathways for Peace is a joint United Nations–WorldBank Group study that originates from the convictionthat the international community’s attention musturgently be refocused on prevention. A scaled-upsystem for preventive action would save betweenUS$5 billion and US$70 billion per year, which couldbe reinvested in reducing poverty and improving thewell-being of populations.The study aims to improve the way in which domesticdevelopment processes interact with security, diplomacy,mediation, and other efforts to prevent conflictsfrom becoming violent. It stresses the importance ofgrievances related to exclusion—from access to power,natural resources, security and justice, for example—thatare at the root of many violent conflicts today.Based on a review of cases in which prevention hasbeen successful, the study makes recommendations forcountries facing emerging risks of violent conflict aswell as for the international community. Developmentpolicies and programs must be a core part of preventiveefforts; when risks are high or building up, inclusivesolutions through dialogue, adapted macroeconomicpolicies, institutional reform, and redistributive policiesare required. Inclusion is key, and preventive actionneeds to adopt a more people-centered approach thatincludes mainstreaming citizen engagement. Enhancingthe participation of women and youth in decisionmaking is fundamental to sustaining peace, as well aslong-term policies to address the aspirations of womenand young people.

On War

On War PDF Author: Carl von Clausewitz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Military art and science
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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With Our Backs to the Wall

With Our Backs to the Wall PDF Author: David Stevenson
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674267591
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
With so much at stake and so much already lost, why did World War I end with a whimper-an arrangement between two weary opponents to suspend hostilities? After more than four years of desperate fighting, with victories sometimes measured in feet and inches, why did the Allies reject the option of advancing into Germany in 1918 and taking Berlin? Most histories of the Great War focus on the avoidability of its beginning. This book brings a laser-like focus to its ominous end-the Allies' incomplete victory, and the tragic ramifications for world peace just two decades later. In the most comprehensive account to date of the conflict's endgame, David Stevenson approaches the events of 1918 from a truly international perspective, examining the positions and perspectives of combatants on both sides, as well as the impact of the Russian Revolution. Stevenson pays close attention to America's effort in its first twentieth-century war, including its naval and military contribution, army recruitment, industrial mobilization, and home-front politics. Alongside military and political developments, he adds new information about the crucial role of economics and logistics. The Allies' eventual success, Stevenson shows, was due to new organizational methods of managing men and materiel and to increased combat effectiveness resulting partly from technological innovation. These factors, combined with Germany's disastrous military offensive in spring 1918, ensured an Allied victory-but not a conclusive German defeat.

Documents and statements relating to peace proposals & war aims, December 1916- November 1918. With an introd. by G. Lowes Dickinson

Documents and statements relating to peace proposals & war aims, December 1916- November 1918. With an introd. by G. Lowes Dickinson PDF Author: D.G. Lowes
Publisher: Рипол Классик
ISBN: 5875598034
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description


War and Punishment

War and Punishment PDF Author: H. E. Goemans
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400823951
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
What makes wars drag on and why do they end when they do? Here H. E. Goemans brings theoretical rigor and empirical depth to a long-standing question of securities studies. He explores how various government leaders assess the cost of war in terms of domestic politics and their own postwar fates. Goemans first develops the argument that two sides will wage war until both gain sufficient knowledge of the other's strengths and weaknesses so as to agree on the probable outcome of continued war. Yet the incentives that motivate leaders to then terminate war, Goemans maintains, can vary greatly depending on the type of government they represent. The author looks at democracies, dictatorships, and mixed regimes and compares the willingness among leaders to back out of wars or risk the costs of continued warfare. Democracies, according to Goemans, will prefer to withdraw quickly from a war they are not winning in order to appease the populace. Autocracies will do likewise so as not to be overthrown by their internal enemies. Mixed regimes, which are made up of several competing groups and which exclude a substantial proportion of the people from access to power, will likely see little risk in continuing a losing war in the hope of turning the tide. Goemans explores the conditions and the reasoning behind this "gamble for resurrection" as well as other strategies, using rational choice theory, statistical analysis, and detailed case studies of Germany, Britain, France, and Russia during World War I. In so doing, he offers a new perspective of the Great War that integrates domestic politics, international politics, and battlefield developments.

International Labor, Diplomacy, and Peace, 1914-1919

International Labor, Diplomacy, and Peace, 1914-1919 PDF Author: Austin Van der Slice
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 1512807850
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
This book is a volume in the Penn Press Anniversary Collection. To mark its 125th anniversary in 2015, the University of Pennsylvania Press rereleased more than 1,100 titles from Penn Press's distinguished backlist from 1899-1999 that had fallen out of print. Spanning an entire century, the Anniversary Collection offers peer-reviewed scholarship in a wide range of subject areas.