The Politics of Expertise in Congress

The Politics of Expertise in Congress PDF Author: Bruce Allen Bimber
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780791430590
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
Examines the relationship between technical experts and elected officials, challenging the prevailing view about how experts become politicized by the policy process.

The Politics of Expertise in Congress

The Politics of Expertise in Congress PDF Author: Bruce Allen Bimber
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780791430590
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
Examines the relationship between technical experts and elected officials, challenging the prevailing view about how experts become politicized by the policy process.

The Effects of Nuclear War

The Effects of Nuclear War PDF Author: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear warfare
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
A US government study into the effects of nuclear weapons on cities and how civil defense procedures might help or hinder efforts.

Testing in American Schools

Testing in American Schools PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Educational tests and measurements
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description


The Electronic Supervisor

The Electronic Supervisor PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description


Science and Technology Advice for Congress

Science and Technology Advice for Congress PDF Author: M. Granger Morgan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136526765
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
The elimination of the Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) in 1995 came during a storm of budget cutting and partisan conflict. Operationally, it left Congress without an institutional arrangement to bring expert scientific and technological advice into the process of legislative decisionmaking. This deficiency has become increasingly critical, as more and more of the decisions faced by Congress and society require judgments based on highly specialized technical information. Offering perspectives from scholars and scientists with diverse academic backgrounds and extensive experience within the policy process, Science and Technology Advice for Congress breaks from the politics of the OTA and its contentious aftermath. Granger Morgan and Jon Peha begin with an overview of the use of technical information in framing policy issues, crafting legislation, and the overall process of governing. They note how, as nonexperts, legislators must make decisions in the face of scientific uncertainty and competing scientific claims from stakeholders. The contributors continue with a discussion of why OTA was created. They draw lessons from OTA's demise, and compare the use of science and technological information in Europe with the United States. The second part of the book responds to requests from congressional leaders for practical solutions. Among the options discussed are expanded functions within existing agencies such as the General Accounting or Congressional Budget Offices; an independent, NGO- administrated analysis group; and a dedicated successor to OTA within Congress. The models emphasize flexibility--and the need to make political feasibility a core component of design.

Japan's Growing Technological Capability

Japan's Growing Technological Capability PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309047803
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
The perspectives of technologists, economists, and policymakers are brought together in this volume. It includes chapters dealing with approaches to assessment of technology leadership in the United States and Japan, an evaluation of future impacts of eroding U.S. technological preeminence, an analysis of the changing nature of technology-based global competition, and a discussion of policy options for the United States.

Global Standards

Global Standards PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description


Technology Assessment in Practice and Theory

Technology Assessment in Practice and Theory PDF Author: Armin Grunwald
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429809697
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
Technological advance affects almost all areas of human life. Rapid digitization, increased mobility, new biotechnologies, and nanotechnology deeply influence, amongst others, industrial production, entertainment, work, military affairs, and individual life. Besides overwhelmingly positive effects on wealth, comfort, innovation, and development, this also raises questions of unintended effects, of tensions with democracy, of the role of citizens, and of its sustainability facing environmental issues. Tools and procedures are needed to cope with this challenging situation. Technology assessment (TA) has been developed more than fifty years ago to enable science, the economy, and society to harvest the potential of new technology to the maximum extent possible and to deal responsibly with possible adverse effects. It was developed more than 50 years ago in the U.S. Congress and has diversified considerably in the meantime. Parliamentary TA in many European states and at the international level, participatory TA at the local and regional levels worldwide, and TA as part of engineering processes are the most relevant fields today. Technology assessment is a growing field of interdisciplinary research and scientific policy advice. This volume (a) gives an overview of motivations of TA, its history and its current practices, (b) develops a fresh theoretical perspective on TA rooted in social theory and philosophy, and (c) draws conclusions from the theoretical perspective for the further development of TA’s practices. It provides the first comprehensive view on the growing field of TA at the international level.

Congressional Record

Congressional Record PDF Author: United States. Congress
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1324

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Book Description


Medical Technology Assessment Directory

Medical Technology Assessment Directory PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309038294
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 709

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Book Description
For the first time, a single reference identifies medical technology assessment programs. A valuable guide to the field, this directory contains more than 60 profiles of programs that conduct and report on medical technology assessments. Each profile includes a listing of report citations for that program, and all the reports are indexed under major subject headings. Also included is a cross-listing of technology assessment report citations arranged by type of technology headings, brief descriptions of approximately 70 information sources of potential interest to technology assessors, and addresses and descriptions of 70 organizations with memberships, activities, publications, and other functions relevant to the medical technology assessment community.