OECD Skills Outlook 2017 Skills and Global Value Chains

OECD Skills Outlook 2017 Skills and Global Value Chains PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264273352
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
The OECD Skills Outlook 2017 shows how countries can make the most of global value chains, socially and economically, by investing in the skills of their populations.

OECD Skills Outlook 2017

OECD Skills Outlook 2017 PDF Author: Collectif
Publisher: OECD
ISBN: 9264274723
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
Since the 1990s, the world has entered a new phase of globalisation. Information and communication technology, trade liberalisation and lower transport costs have enabled firms and countries to fragment the production process into global value chains (GVCs). Many products are now designed in one country and assembled in another country from parts manufactured in several countries. Thirty percent of the value of exports of OECD countries comes from abroad. In this new context, GVCs and skills are more closely interrelated than ever. Skills play a key role in determining countries’ comparative advantages in GVCs. A lot of the opportunities and challenges brought about by GVCs are being affected by countries’ skills. The OECD Skills Outlook 2017 shows how countries can make the most of global value chains, socially and economically, by investing in the skills of their populations. Applying a “whole of government” approach is crucial. Countries need to develop a consistent set of skills-related policies such as education, employment protection legislation, and migration policies, in coordination with trade and innovation policies. This report presents new analyses based on the Survey of Adult Skills and the Trade in Value Added Database. It also explains what countries would need to do to specialise in technologically advanced industries.

Interconnected Economies Benefiting from Global Value Chains

Interconnected Economies Benefiting from Global Value Chains PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264189564
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
This book examines how global value chains have evolved and the policy challenges they have created.

Technological Innovation for Human-Centric Systems

Technological Innovation for Human-Centric Systems PDF Author: Luis M. Camarinha-Matos
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031638514
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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Book Description


OECD Economic Surveys: Czech Republic 2018

OECD Economic Surveys: Czech Republic 2018 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264303286
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Book Description
The economy of the Czech Republic is thriving, growth is high, unemployment rate is low and fiscal stance is positive. Strong demand from the external sector and household consumption boosted by high increases in wages are driving growth. However, labour productivity remains low contributing to ...

OECD Employment Outlook 2017

OECD Employment Outlook 2017 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264274863
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
The 2017 edition of the OECD Employment Outlook reviews recent labour market trends and short-term prospects in OECD countries.

OECD Economic Surveys: Brazil 2020

OECD Economic Surveys: Brazil 2020 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264622004
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 137

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Book Description
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused severe human suffering and triggered a deep recession in Brazil. Economic policies reacted in a timely and decisive manner to the crisis, supporting millions of Brazilians. But a strong and inclusive recovery from the recession will require long-lasting improvements in economic policies. Improving fiscal outcomes remains one of Brazil’s principal challenges given a high debt burden, to which the pandemic has added significantly. Public spending will need to become more efficient, including by building on past progress in the fight against corruption and economic crimes. Social protection can be strengthened through a better focus on the most effective policies and benefits, which could allow significant reductions in inequality and poverty. Stronger growth will hinge on raising productivity, which has been virtually stagnant for decades. This requires addressing underlying policy challenges, including reducing regulatory burdens, reforming taxes, strengthening judicial efficiency and fostering a stronger integration into the global economy. Raising productivity implies reallocations and structural changes in the economy, which should be accompanied by well-designed training and education policies. Training with a strong focus on local skill demand can help workers master the transition and seize new opportunities to move into better jobs. SPECIAL FEATURES: BOOSTING PRODUCTIVITY; SKILLS POLICIES TO FACILITATE STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT

OECD Digital Government Studies Digital Government Review of Slovenia Leading the Digital Transformation of the Public Sector

OECD Digital Government Studies Digital Government Review of Slovenia Leading the Digital Transformation of the Public Sector PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264708103
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 159

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Book Description
This Digital Government Review of Slovenia explores how the Government of Slovenia could enhance and harness digital government to achieve broader strategic goals. It evaluates the efforts made so far by the Slovenian government in shifting towards a digital government approach by looking at institutional governance, institutional digital talent, public service delivery and the strategic use of data.

OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2017

OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2017 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264281169
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 135

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Book Description
The Estonian economy displays numerous strengths, including an excellent business environment, high educational attainment, and solid public finances. However, around a quarter of the population is still at risk of poverty and productivity growth has slowed down.

OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook 2019

OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook 2019 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926435882X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
The new OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook presents the latest trends in performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and provides a comprehensive overview of business conditions and policy frameworks for SMEs and entrepreneurs. This year’s edition provides comparative evidence on business dynamism, productivity growth, wage gaps and export trends by firm size across OECD countries and emerging economies.