OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Second Edition - Guidance Document on Integrated Approaches to Testing and Assessment (IATA) for Serious Eye Damage and Eye Irritation

OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Second Edition - Guidance Document on Integrated Approaches to Testing and Assessment (IATA) for Serious Eye Damage and Eye Irritation PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264180524
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Book Description
This document suggests an Integrated Approach on Testing and Assessment (IATA) for serious eye damage and eye irritation hazard identification. The document also provides key information characteristics of each of the individual information sources comprising the IATA. Furthermore it provides guidance on how and when to integrate existing and/or newly generated information for decision making, including decisions on the need for further testing or final decisions on classification and labelling regarding the potential eye hazard effects of test chemicals.

OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Second Edition - Guidance Document on Integrated Approaches to Testing and Assessment (IATA) for Serious Eye Damage and Eye Irritation

OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Second Edition - Guidance Document on Integrated Approaches to Testing and Assessment (IATA) for Serious Eye Damage and Eye Irritation PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264180524
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Book Description
This document suggests an Integrated Approach on Testing and Assessment (IATA) for serious eye damage and eye irritation hazard identification. The document also provides key information characteristics of each of the individual information sources comprising the IATA. Furthermore it provides guidance on how and when to integrate existing and/or newly generated information for decision making, including decisions on the need for further testing or final decisions on classification and labelling regarding the potential eye hazard effects of test chemicals.

OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Guidance Document on the Reporting of Defined Approaches to be Used Within Integrated Approaches to Testing and Assessment

OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Guidance Document on the Reporting of Defined Approaches to be Used Within Integrated Approaches to Testing and Assessment PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264274820
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 23

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Book Description
With a view to assisting the evaluation of integrated approaches to testing and assessment (IATA) in regulatory decision-making within OECD Member Countries, this guidance document provides a set of principles for reporting defined approaches to testing and assessment that can be used as one of ...

OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Guidance Document on an Integrated Approach on Testing and Assessment (IATA) for Skin Corrosion and Irritation

OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Guidance Document on an Integrated Approach on Testing and Assessment (IATA) for Skin Corrosion and Irritation PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264274693
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
This Guidance Document proposes an integrated approach on testing and assessment (IATA) for skin corrosion and irritation. It also provides consistent information on key characteristics of each of the individual information sources of the IATA, and relevant guidance on how to integrate ...

Risk Assessment for Environmental Health

Risk Assessment for Environmental Health PDF Author: Mark G. Robson
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000816095
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
Understanding risk to humans is one of the most important problems in environmental public health. Risk assessment is constantly changing with the advent of new exposure assessment tools, more sophisticated models, and a better understanding of disease processes. Risk assessment is also gaining greater acceptance in the developing world where major environmental problems exist. Developed in partnership with the Association of Schools of Public Health, this comprehensive text offers a thorough survey of risk assessment, management, and communications as these practices apply to public health. Key Features: Provides a practical overview of environmental risk assessment and its application by discussing the process and providing case studies and examples Focuses on tools and approaches used for humans in an environment involving potential chemical hazards Fully updated, the first part introduces the underlying principles and techniques of the field, and the second examines case studies in terms of different risk assessment scenarios Risk assessment is a core requirement for the MPH degree in environmental health Useful “stories” suitable for case studies

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 467: Defined Approaches for Serious Eye Damage and Eye Irritation

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 467: Defined Approaches for Serious Eye Damage and Eye Irritation PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926465609X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description
This Test Guideline proposes defined approaches (DA) combining data generated in vitro methods, with information sources such as physicochemical properties.

OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Guidance Document on the Reporting of Defined Approaches and Individual Information Sources to be Used within Integrated Approaches to Testing and Assessment (IATA) for Skin Sensitisation

OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Guidance Document on the Reporting of Defined Approaches and Individual Information Sources to be Used within Integrated Approaches to Testing and Assessment (IATA) for Skin Sensitisation PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264279288
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
With a view to assisting the evaluation of integrated approaches to testing and assessment (IATA) in regulatory decision-making within OECD Member Countries, this guidance document provides guidance on the reporting of defined approaches to testing and assessment in the area of skin ...

Skin 3-D Models and Cosmetics Toxicity

Skin 3-D Models and Cosmetics Toxicity PDF Author: Aditya Bhushan Pant
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819928044
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
Efforts are being made by research organizations and cosmetic industries worldwide to develop more precise and targeted 3D models that mimic humans for testing cosmetic and personal health care product ingredients, following a complete ban on animal testing. This book includes several subtopics dedicated to the progress made, challenges faced, roadblocks encountered, and future prospects in the development and validation of 3D models for testing these products. The book consist of an editorial and 14 themed chapters that will showcase the significant progress made so far, challenges encountered, and future prospects in the development of 3D reconstruct models.

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 494: Vitrigel-Eye Irritancy Test Method for Identifying Chemicals Not Requiring Classification and Labelling for Eye Irritation or Serious Eye Damage

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 494: Vitrigel-Eye Irritancy Test Method for Identifying Chemicals Not Requiring Classification and Labelling for Eye Irritation or Serious Eye Damage PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264635289
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Book Description
The Vitrigel-Eye Irritancy Test (EIT) method is an in vitro test method that allows the identification of test chemicals not requiring classification and labelling for eye irritation or serious eye damage. This test measures the eye irritation potential of a test chemical based on its ability to induce damage to the barrier function of the human corneal epithelium (hCE) models used in the Vitrigel-EIT method. It is known that chemicals that are irritating to the eye first destroy tear film and epithelial barrier function of the eye, subsequently induce epithelial cell death, and finally produce stromal degeneration and endothelial cell death, resulting in corneal opacity. Therefore, the change of the epithelial barrier function is a relevant endpoint for detecting eye irritation. In the Vitrigel Eye Irritancy test method , time-dependent changes in the Transepithelial Electrical Resistance (TEER) values are indicative of damage to the barrier function of the corneal epithelium following exposure to a test chemical; this situation is similar to the observed damage of the rabbit cornea following exposure to a test chemical, which is an important mode of action leading to damage of the corneal epithelium and eye irritation. The Vitrigel-Eye Irritancy Test (EIT) method can be used within the limited applicability domain of test chemicals having pH > 5.0 (based on 2.5% weight/volume (w/v) preparation).

OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Report on Considerations from Case Studies on Integrated Approaches for Testing and Assessment (IATA) - First Review Cycle (2015) Case Studies on Grouping Methods as a Part of IATA

OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Report on Considerations from Case Studies on Integrated Approaches for Testing and Assessment (IATA) - First Review Cycle (2015) Case Studies on Grouping Methods as a Part of IATA PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264274812
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 29

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Book Description
OECD member countries have been making efforts to expand the use of alternative methods in assessing chemicals. The OECD has been developing guidance documents and tools for the use of alternative methods such as (Q)SAR, chemical categories and Adverse Outcome Pathways (AOPs) as a part of ...

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 438: Isolated Chicken Eye Test Method for Identifying i) Chemicals Inducing Serious Eye Damage and ii) Chemicals Not Requiring Classification for Eye Irritation or Serious Eye Damage

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 438: Isolated Chicken Eye Test Method for Identifying i) Chemicals Inducing Serious Eye Damage and ii) Chemicals Not Requiring Classification for Eye Irritation or Serious Eye Damage PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264203869
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
The Isolated Chicken Eye Test (ICE) Method is an in vitro test method that can be used to identify chemicals (substances or mixtures) as either 1) causing “serious eye damage” (category 1 of the Globally Harmonised System for the Classification and ...