OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 402: Acute Dermal Toxicity

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 402: Acute Dermal Toxicity PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264070583
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 13

Get Book Here

Book Description
This method provides information on health hazard likely to arise from a short-term exposure to solid or liquid test substance by the dermal route. This Test Guideline is intended primarily for use with rodents (rat, rabbit or guinea pig may be ...

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 402: Acute Dermal Toxicity

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 402: Acute Dermal Toxicity PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264070583
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 13

Get Book Here

Book Description
This method provides information on health hazard likely to arise from a short-term exposure to solid or liquid test substance by the dermal route. This Test Guideline is intended primarily for use with rodents (rat, rabbit or guinea pig may be ...

OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals

OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals PDF Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Montréal : Renouf]
ISBN: 9789264122215
Category : Chemical industry
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 420: Acute Oral Toxicity - Fixed Dose Procedure

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 420: Acute Oral Toxicity - Fixed Dose Procedure PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926407094X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14

Get Book Here

Book Description
A principle of the method is that in the main study only moderately toxic doses are used, and the administration of doses that are expected to be lethal should be avoided. This Guideline is intended primarily for use with rat. Groups of animals of a ...

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 403: Acute Inhalation Toxicity

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 403: Acute Inhalation Toxicity PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264070605
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20

Get Book Here

Book Description
This method provides information on health hazard likely to arise from short-term exposure to a test article (gas, vapour or aerosol/particulate test article) by inhalation. The revised Test Guideline describes two studies: a traditional LC50 ...

Alternatives to Animal Testing

Alternatives to Animal Testing PDF Author: Hajime Kojima
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811324476
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 136

Get Book Here

Book Description
This open access book presents recent advances in the pure sciences that are of significance in the quest for alternatives to the use of animals in research and describes a variety of practical applications of the three key guiding principles for the more ethical use of animals in experiments – replacement, reduction, and refinement, collectively known as the 3Rs. Important examples from across the world of implementation of the 3Rs in the testing of cosmetics, chemicals, pesticides, and biologics, including vaccines, are described, with additional information on relevant regulations. The coverage also encompasses emerging approaches to alternative tests and the 3Rs. The book is based on the most informative contributions delivered at the Asian Congress 2016 on Alternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences. It will be of value for those working in R&D, for graduate students, and for educators in various fields, including the pharmaceutical and cosmetic sciences, pharmacology, toxicology, and animal welfare. The free, open access distribution of Alternatives to Animal Testing is enabled by the Creative Commons Attribution license in International version 4: CC BY 4.0.

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 423: Acute Oral toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 423: Acute Oral toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264071008
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14

Get Book Here

Book Description
This is a test guideline for testing for Acute Oral Tosxidity using the Acute Toxic Class Method.

Toxicity Testing for Assessment of Environmental Agents

Toxicity Testing for Assessment of Environmental Agents PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309164869
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 270

Get Book Here

Book Description
Toxicity testing in laboratory animals provides much of the information used by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to assess the hazards and risks associated with exposure to environmental agents that might harm public health or the environment. The data are used to establish maximum acceptable concentrations of environmental agents in drinking water, set permissible limits of exposure of workers, define labeling requirements, establish tolerances for pesticides residues on food, and set other kinds of limits on the basis of risk assessment. Because the number of regulations that require toxicity testing is growing, EPA called for a comprehensive review of established and emerging toxicity-testing methods and strategies. This interim report reviews current toxicity-testing methods and strategies and near-term improvements in toxicity-testing approaches proposed by EPA and others. It identifies several recurring themes and questions in the various reports reviewed. The final report will present a long-range vision and strategic plan to advance the practices of toxicity testing and human health assessment of environmental contaminants.

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 429: Skin Sensitisation Local Lymph Node Assay

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4 Test No. 429: Skin Sensitisation Local Lymph Node Assay PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264071105
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20

Get Book Here

Book Description
The basic principle underlying the Local Lymph Node Assay (LLNA) in mouse is that sensitizers induce a primary proliferation of lymphocytes in the auricular lymph nodes draining the site of chemical application. This proliferation is proportional to ...

Toxicological Survey of African Medicinal Plants

Toxicological Survey of African Medicinal Plants PDF Author: Victor Kuete
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128004754
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 742

Get Book Here

Book Description
Toxicological Survey of African Medicinal Plants provides a detailed overview of toxicological studies relating to traditionally used medicinal plants in Africa, with special emphasis on the methodologies and tools used for data collection and interpretation. The book considers the physical parameters of these plants and their effect upon various areas of the body and human health, including chapters dedicated to genotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, cardiotoxicity, neurotoxicity, and specific organs and systems.Following this discussion of the effects of medicinal plants is a critical review of the guidelines and methods in use for toxicological research as well as the state of toxicology studies in Africa. With up-to-date research provided by a team of experts, Toxicological Survey of African Medicinal Plants is an invaluable resource for researchers and students involved in pharmacology, toxicology, phytochemistry, medicine, pharmacognosy, and pharmaceutical biology. - Offers a critical review of the methods used in toxicological survey of medicinal plants - Provides up-to-date toxicological data on African medicinal plants and families - Serves as a resource tool for students and scientists in the various areas of toxicology

Coal Tar Creosote

Coal Tar Creosote PDF Author: C. Melber
Publisher: WHO
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 154

Get Book Here

Book Description
On cover: IPCS International Programme on Chemical Safety. Published under the joint sponsorship of the United Nations Environment Programme, the International Labour Organization and the World Health Organization, and produced within the framework of the Inter-organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals (IOMC)